Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-13 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1899

Wafa eneminyaka: 80

Umqondiso welanga: Leo

Kwaziwa njenge:UMhlekazi Alfred Joseph Hitchcock

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani

Uzalwe e:Leytonstone, London, England

Idume njenge:UMlawuli weFilimu

Iingcaphuno zikaAlfred Hitchcock Abalawuli

Ukuphakama: 5'7 '(170i-CM),5'7 'Akulunganga

Iqabane / Ex-: ILondon, eNgilani

Unobangela wokufa:Ukusilela kwezintso

Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Isifo sika-Asperger

Imfundo:Ikholeji yaseSales, iBattersea

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani u-Alfred Hitchcock?

USir Alfred Hitchcock wayengumlawuli weemovie wamaNgesi. UHitchcock owaziwa njengegama elithi 'The Master of Suspense,' ungomnye wabenzi bhanyabhanya abanempembelelo kwimbali ye cinema. Wayengumlawuli obalaseleyo owonwabisa abaphulaphuli bakhe ngokuzibandakanya kunye nokubamba umdla. Ukuthanda kwakhe ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaqala esemncinci xa wohlwaywa ngutata wakhe owamenza ukuba achithe imizuzu embalwa ngaphakathi entolongweni ngenxa yobubi bakhe. Yiyo loo nto imovie yakhe ifanekisela ityala kunye nokuba msulwa komenzi wobubi kunye nexhoba. Wayenekhono lokudala amabali aqukethe inkohliso, ubuqhetseba, ukubulala, ukuxhaphaza, kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olunamaqhinga amangalisayo kwilayini. Abalinganiswa abaphambili kwiimuvi zakhe babedla ngokuba ngabantu abaqhelekileyo ababanjwa kwiimeko ezingafunekiyo nezingaphephekiyo. Wayengumntu obalisa ibali kwaye umzimba wakhe omangalisayo womsebenzi uthathwa njengowothusayo ngabagxeki. Uninzi lweemovie zakhe lume uvavanyo lwexesha kwaye zithathwa njengezobugcisa. Uyakhunjulwa nangabanye abenzi beefilimu, kuba uyaqhubeka nokubakhuthaza ukuba bawuthande umsebenzi wabo. Ukwahlonitshwa ngabantu kwihlabathi liphela ngamabali akhe amnandi nawonwabisayo.

Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala yayingulowo wayila iidrafti kunye nomyili wezentengiso kwinkampani yengingqi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Henley's. 'Ngo-1919, xa inkampani yavula incwadi yayo eyayisendlini' iHenley Telegraph, 'waqala ukuyibhalela amabali amafutshane kwaye waba negalelo kwimpumelelo yenkampani.

Ubhale amabali amafutshane, uhlala enqumamisa umdla, wokupapashwa. Ezi ziquka 'iGesi' (1919), 'Inxalenye Yomfazi' (1919), 'Ngubani Ngubani' (1920), kunye 'noFedora' (1921).

Xa inkampani yaseHollywood ebizwa ngokuba 'ngabadlali abadumileyo-uLasky' yavula istudiyo esitsha kufutshane neLondon, wachongwa njengoyilo lwekhadi kwi-'Islington Studio. ' Iimuvi, ezinje ngo-'Umfazi kumfazi '(1923),' White Shadow '(1923),' The Blackguard '(1925), kunye' The Prude's Fall '(1925).

Ngo-1922, wafumana ithuba lokwalathisa imuvi eyayinesihloko esithi ‘Number 13,’ kodwa le projekthi yathi kamva yagcinwa ngenxa yeengxaki zemali. Wabamba iphulo lakhe elilandelayo njengomlawuli ngo-1925 ngemovie ebizwa ngokuba yi-‘Pleasure Garden, ’neyayiyeyentengiso.

Ngomnyaka we-1926, wayalela umdlalo wakhe wokuqala ophumeleleyo wokurhwebeshela 'The Lodger,' esekwe kumbandela wokubulawa kwabantu ngokulandelelana eLondon. Ekuqaleni, umvelisi wayiyeka le projekthi, kodwa yakhutshwa ngo-1927, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kwezorhwebo. Yalandelwa ziibhokisi ezininzi zeofisi kule minyaka ilandelayo.

Ngo-1929, wenza ifilimu yokuqala yaseBritane ethi ‘Blackmail,’ eyayidumile. Emva koko waqhubela phambili eqondisa ii-thrillers ezithandabuzekayo, ezinje nge 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' (1934), 'The 39 Steps' (1935), and 'The Lady Vanishes' (1938). Ngo-1939, watyikitya isivumelwano seminyaka esixhenxe wafudukela eHollywood.

E-Hollywood, uqhubeke nomgaqo wakhe wokukhokela kwimidlalo yengqondo kunye ne-suspension; weza neemovie, ezinje nge 'Spellbound' (1945), 'Notorious' (1946), 'Abaphambukeli kuloliwe' (1951), 'Dial M for Ukubulala' (1954), 'Window yangasemva' (1954), 'IVertigo' (1958), 'emantla emantla ntshona' (1959), 'Psycho' (1960), kunye 'neentaka' (1963). Ifilimu yakhe yokugqibela yayiyi 'Family Plot,' eyakhutshwa ngo-1976.

I-movie yakhe ye-1929 ethi 'Blackmail' ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseBritane yokwenza iifilimu; Yimovie yokuqala yaseBritane yokuthetha. Ifilimu imalunga nowasetyhini waseLondon otyholwa ngempazamo emva kokubulala umntu ozama ukumdlwengula.

Iklasikhi yakhe yango-1960 ethi ‘Psycho,’ idrama yokurhanela ngokwasengqondweni, ithathwa njengeyona bhanyabhanya iphambili kulo lonke ixesha. Ifumene iiMbasa zeAkhademi ezine kwaye yonyulwa yi-US Library yeCongress yolondolozo kwiRegistry yeSizwe yezeMidlalo.

Uphumelele amabhaso amabini 'eGlobal Globe Awards' kunye nee-'Laurel Awards 'ezisibhozo ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ufumene amagama atyunjiweyo amahlanu 'oMlawuli oBalaseleyo' kwii'Mbasa zeAkhademi 'kwaye wafumana ne-'Irving Thalberg Memorial Award' kwii-Oscars zika-1968.

Waye wawongwa ngeeMbasa ezintlanu ze “Lifetime Achievement Awards,” kuquka naleyo yenziwa yi ‘American Film Institute’ ngo-1979. Wafumana i-BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award yokuqala.

Ngo-1980, waxutywa ngu-Queen Elizabeth II kwaye wenziwa i-Knight Commander ye-Odolo ebalaseleyo ye-Briteni (i-KBE).

Wadibana noAlma Reville ngexa wayesebenza njengomlawuli wefilimu ebizwa ngokuba yi-‘Nombolo 13, ’eyayifakwe ngesiquphe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. UAlfred noAlma batshata ngo-1926.

Basikelelwe ngentombi, uPatricia Hitchcock, ngo-1928. UPatricia wadlala kwezinye zeefilimu zakhe, ezinje ngo ‘Abaphambukeli kuloliwe’ (1951) kunye ne ‘Psycho’ (1960).

Usweleke ngo-Epreli 29, 1980 eCalifornia ngenxa yokusilela kwezintso. Ukufa kwakhe kwatshiswa kwaye uthuthu lwathi saa kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.

UAlfred Hitchcock Iimuvi

1. Ifestile yangasemva (ngo-1954)

(Imfihlakalo, iTriller)

2.Ingqondo (1960)

(Uloyiko, iTriller, iMfihlakalo)

3. Emantla ngentla ntshona (1959)

(Imfihlakalo, iAventure, iNtshukumo, iTriller)

4. IVertigo (1958)

(Ezothando, Thriller, Mystery)

5. Cofa u-M ngokubulala (ngo-1954)

(Ifilimu-yeNoir, iTriller, uLwaphulo-mthetho)

6. Iintaka (1963)

(Uloyiko, imfihlakalo, idrama, ezothando)

7. URebecca (1940)

(IDrama, imfihlakalo, ezothando, eyonwabisayo)

8. Abaphambukeli kuloliwe (1951)

(Ifilimu-yeNoir, uLwaphulo-mthetho, iTriller)

9. Ayaziwa (1946)

(Ezothando, iFilimu-iNoir, iDrama, iTriller)

Intambo (1948)

(Ulwaphulo-mthetho, iDrama, iTriller)

Amabhaso