Wazalwa:Ngowama-287 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 75
Kwaziwa njenge:IArchimedes yaseSirakuse
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Grisi
Uzalwe e:ISirakuse, e-Itali
Idume njenge:Ingcali yeMathematics, Injineli, Inventor, Physicist, Astronomer
Iingcaphuno nguArchimedes Abaqambi
Usapho:
utata:UPhidias
Usweleke kwi:212 BC
indawo yokufa:ISirakuse, e-Itali
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Umgaqo weArchimedes, iArchimedes 'Screw, Hydrostatics, Levers, Infinitesimals
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
IThales I-Eratosthenes IHipparchus IPythagorasNgubani u-Archimedes?
UArchimedes waseSirakuse wayeyingcali yezibalo yamandulo yamaGrike, umqambi, ifiziksi, injineli kunye nesazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Nangona kuninzi okwaziwayo ngobomi bakhe, uthathwa njengenye yezona nzulu zibalaseleyo kunye nezibalo zexesha lakudala. Waseka iziseko eziqinileyo kwicandelo lemathematika, i-physics, ngakumbi kwi-statics, hydrostatics kwaye wachaza nomgaqo we-lever. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, wenza izinto ezininzi ezintle njengokuyila oomatshini abatsha, kubandakanya iimpompo zokujija, iipulleys ezihlanganisiweyo kunye noomatshini bokungqinga. Kuthiwa wayekulindele ukubala kwangoku kunye nohlalutyo kwaye wafumanisa uluhlu lweethiyori zejiyometri, kubandakanya indawo yesangqa, indawo engaphezulu kunye nomthamo wenqanaba, kunye nendawo ephantsi kweparabola. Usebenzise 'indlela yokudinwa' ekubaleni indawo ephantsi kwearc parabola ngesishwankathelo sothotho olungapheliyo kwaye wanika uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwepi. Uye wachonga umoya obizwa ngegama lakhe, wayila iifomula zamanani eendawo zenguqu kwaye wasungula indlela yokubonisa amanani amakhulu kakhulu. Ngelixa uyilo lweArchimedes lwalusaziwa kwakudala kodwa imibhalo yakhe yemathematics yayingaziwa ncam. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwemibhalo yakhe yemathematika akuzange kwenziwe de c. 530 AD nguIsidore waseMileto. Amagqabantshintshi ngemisebenzi ka-Archimedes ebhalwe ngu-Eutocius ngenkulungwane yesithandathu ye-AD ayivulela ababukeli ngokubanzi okokuqala. Kuphela ziikopi ezimbalwa zomsebenzi obhaliweyo ka-Archimedes osindileyo kwiminyaka ephakathi kwaye waba ngumthombo wempembelelo yeembono zesayensi ngexesha loKuvuselelwa. Ukongeza koku, ukufunyanwa ngo-1906 kwemisebenzi engaziwayo nguArchimedes kwiArchimedes Palimpsest kubangele ukukhanya okutsha kwindlela azifumana ngayo iziphumo zezibalo.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso http://astronimate.com/scientist/archimedes/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.justscience.in/articles/what-do-you-understand-by-archimedes-principle/2017/06/21 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.thelaunchcomplex.com/Archimedes.php 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/wyatt-archimedes-n00384 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B_uP4T0Jqvs/ (animath__)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://notednames.com/Mathematicians/Greek/Archimedes-Birthday-Real-Name-Age-Weight-Height/Mna,Ngaba,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umgaqo weArchimedes Le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo azifumeneyo. Le yayiyindlela efunyaniswe nguye enceda ekumiseleni umthamo wento enobume obungaqhelekanga. UKumkani u-Hiero II wayenikezele ngegolide esulungekileyo ukuze azenzele isithsaba kodwa wathi akusifumana wakrokrela ukuba isilivere ethile yayisetyenzisiwe ngoko wabiza u-Archimedes ukuba azokuphanda. Ngelixa ahlambayo, u-Archimedes waqaphela ukuba isixa samanzi esiphuphuma ibhafu sasilingana nenxalenye yomzimba wakhe owawurhaxwa. Inamathele kuye ukuba kuya kusebenza okufanayo kwisithsaba kwaye angasebenzisa umlinganiso wegolide nesilivere ukulinganisa emanzini. 
Izicatshulwa: Edlulileyo Isikhonkwane seArchimedes Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwezinto ezifunyaniswe nguye zazisiphumo seemfuno zesixeko sakowabo - iSirakuse. Ukuhamba ngumbhali ongumGrike u-Athenaeus waseNaucratis, u-King Hiero II wanika u-Archimedes umsebenzi wokuyila inqanawa, iSiracusia eyayinokuthwala abantu abaninzi, inikeze kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengenqanawa yomkhosi waselwandle. ISirakusa yayinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba inganakho ukuthwala abantu abangama-600. Yayinendawo yokwenza umthambo, itempile eyayinikezelwe kuThixokazikazi uAphrodite kwaye ikwanomyezo. Inqanawa yale nxalenye inkulu iya kuvuza isixa esikhulu samanzi ngomzi, ngoko ke iArchimedes yasungula isikrufu sokususa amanzi (i-bilge lelona gumbi liphantsi enqanaweni kwaye amanzi aqokelela kule ndawo abizwa ngokuba yi-bilge water) . Isikulufu iArchimedes ’yayisisisixhobo esinebhleyidi ejikelezayo emile ngaphakathi kwesilinda. Isikrufu seArchimedes sisabambe ukubaluleka kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulwelo kunye nokuqina okufana neenkozo namalahle. Uzipho lweArchimedes Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi Ship Shaker, yayiyilwe nguye ukukhusela isixeko sakhe. Yayineengalo ezinje nge-crane apho kwakuxhonywe khona ihhuku enkulu yokubamba intsimbi. Xa inzipho yayiwela enqanaweni ehlaselayo, ingalo yayijikela phezulu, iphakamise inqanawa iphume emanzini mhlawumbi ide iyizike. Ukuvavanya ukusebenziseka kwesixhobo, kuvavanyo lwangoku luye lwenziwa. Ngo-2005, uxwebhu olwalunesihloko esithi ‘Izixhobo Ezinkulu Zelizwe Lamandulo’ lwalubonisa uhlobo lwenzipho lwaza lwachaza ukuba lusisixhobo esisebenzisekayo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi 
Ubushushu bukaRay Ukuya ngomsebenzi wenkulungwane yesibini ye-AD umbhali uLucia, uArchimedes watshabalalisa iinqanawa zotshaba ngomlilo ngexesha lokungqingwa kweSyrause. Kwiinkulungwane kamva, esi sixhobo sakhankanywa njengeiglasi ezitshisayo, nguAnthemius waseTralles. Esi sixhobo saziwa ngokuba yiArchimedes heat ray. Ukukhanya kwelanga kwakujolise kwiinqanawa ezazisiza ngoncedo lwesi sixhobo kwaye iinqanawa zabamba umlilo. Ukuthembeka kwesi sixhobo, nangona kunjalo, bekusoloko kungumbandela wengxoxo ukusukela ngoKuvuselelwa. Inqatshelwe njengobuxoki nguRené Descartes ngelixa abaphandi banamhlanje begxininisa ukuba isiphumo sinokuphinda senziwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba uluhlu oluninzi lwamakhaka obhedu okanye ubhedu olukhazimlisiweyo lwalunokusetyenziswa kwaye ngewayenze njengezibuko ukujonga ukukhanya kwelanga enqanaweni. Igalelo kwiMathematika U-Archimedes wenza igalelo elikhulu nakwicandelo lemathematics. Kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, obu buchule babukwazi ukusebenzisa ii-infinitesimals ngendlela efana naleyo yokubalwa kwale mihla. Ngokusebenzisa iNdlela yokuDinwa, uqikelele ixabiso le-π. Ngale ndlela iindawo kunye nomthamo wamanani anemigca egosogoso kunye nomphezulu, njengeephiramidi, iikhowuni, izangqa kunye neendawo ezijikelezileyo kunokugqitywa ngazo. Oku kuncede iingcali zezibalo ukwenza ubalo olusebenzayo oluyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemathematika yangoku. Ukwangqina ukuba indawo yesangqa yayilingana no-phinda-phindwe ngesikwere sendawo enesangqa (2r2). Kwi-'Quadrature yeParabola ', u-Archimedes uqinisekisile ukuba indawo ejikelezwe yiparola kunye nomgca othe tye uphindwe kayi-4 the3 indawo kanxantathu obhalwe ngokulinganayo. KuMlinganiso weSangqa, ulifumene ixabiso leengcambu zesikwere se-3 ilele phakathi kwe-265-153 (malunga ne-1.7320261) kunye ne-1351⁄780 (malunga ne-1.7320512). Elona xabiso li malunga ne-1.7320508, noqikelelo oluchanekileyo kakhulu. Olunye uQinisekiso U-Archimedes usebenze kwi-lever kwaye wanika inkcazo ngabo kunye nomgaqo obandakanyekayo emsebenzini wakhe 'Kwi-Equilibrium of Planes'. Ukuhamba kukaPlutarch, iiArchimedes ziyile iinkqubo zebhloko kunye nokujongana neenkqubo zepulley. Oku kwavumela oomatiloshe ukuba basebenzise umgaqo wokunyusa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi kweTyala naye unikwe ukuba asebenze kwikhathalogu kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka namandla. Ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yePunic, naye wenza i-odometer. Ngomnyaka we-1586, ibhalansi ye-hydrostatic yokulinganisa isinyithi emoyeni nasemanzini yaqulunqwa nguGalileo Galilei, owakhuthazwa ngumsebenzi ka-Archimedes. Imibhalo yeArchimedes Imisebenzi awayeyibhalile ayikasinda. Ulwazi malunga nobukho bezi nyaniso zakhe zisixhenxe ziingxelo ezenziwa ngabanye ababhali. Imisebenzi yakhe yabhalwa ngesiDoric Greek, ulwimi lwasekhaya eSirakuse. Ngo-530 AD, umakhi wase-Byzantine wase-Greek u-Isidore wase-Miletus wayengowokuqala ukuqokelela imibhalo yakhe. Ngenkulungwane ye-6 A.D, u-Eutocius wabhala amagqabantshintshi ngemisebenzi yakhe kwaye zanceda ekuziseni umsebenzi ka-Archimedes kwindawo yomntu oqhelekileyo. Ngexesha lika-836-901 A.D, uTharbit ibn Qurra waguqulela umsebenzi wakhe ngesiArabhu kwaye ngo-1114 - 1187 A.D Gerard waseCremona waguqulela umsebenzi wakhe ngesiLatini. Imisebenzi yeeArchimedes ezasindayo zezi kwi-Equillibrium yeeplanethi, kwi-Spirals, kwi-Measuremant of Circles, kwi-Cuboids nakwi-Spheroids, kumaBhunga aDadayo, kwi-Sphere nakwii-Cylinders, (O) isisu, i-Quadrature yeParabola, Indlela ye I-Theorem yoMatshini, Ingxaki yeenkomo zeArchimedes kunye ne-Sand Reckoner. U-Archimedes Palimpsest lolona xwebhu lubalaseleyo oluqulathe iArchimedes ’Works. Imisebenzi emikhulu Wayengusosayensi omkhulu kunye nesazi semathematika esenza izinto ezininzi kunye nezinto ezazisenziwa. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu yayingumgaqo weArchimedes, isikrufu seArchimedes, ihydrostatics, levers, kunye ne-infinitesimals. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Akukho lwazi malunga nobomi bakhe buyafumaneka kodwa iimbali-mlando zikholelwa ukuba uphefumle okokugqibela kwindawo ethile malunga ne-212 BC okanye i-211 BC Ngelo xesha iSirakuse yoyiswa yinjengele yamaRoma uMarcus Claudius Marcellus noArchimedes babulawa lijoni laseRoma. U-Archimedes wayesebenza kwimizobo yezibalo xa ijoni laya kuye lisithi le joni lifuna ukudibana naye, kodwa walile esithi kufuneka awugqibe umsebenzi wakhe kuqala. Oku kwawacaphukisa amajoni kwaza kwambulala uArchimedes ngekrele lakhe. Ukuhamba nguPlutarch, uArchimedes usenokuba wabulawa ngelixa wayezinikela kwijoni. IArchimedes yayiphethe izixhobo zemathematika ezazitolikwa lijoni njengezixabisekileyo. Kwakukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo engcwabeni lika-Archimedes elihombisa ubungqina abuthandayo bemathematika, isilinda kunye nommandla. Zombini zinobude obufanayo kunye nobubanzi. Inqaku Ngo-1960, ingcwaba lafunyanwa kwintendelezo yehotele eSirakuse kwaye kwathiwa yeyakhe kodwa indawo ekuyo namhlanje ayaziwa mntu. Wayebhekiswa njengo-Superhuman nguGalileo owaphinda wancoma imisebenzi yakhe kwaye wafumana inkuthazo kubo. Umngxunya osenyangeni ubizwe ngokuba yiArchimedes kwaye uluhlu lwentaba lwenyanga lubizwa ngokuba yiMontes Archimedes ukumwonga. I-Asteroid 3600 Archimedes ibizwa ngegama lakhe. Imihlaba yeMedali yokuphumelela ngokugqwesileyo kwimathematics inemifanekiso yeArchimedes. IArchimedes iboniswe kwizitampu zokuposa ezakhutshwa ngo-1963 eSpain, ngo-1971 eNicaragua, ngo-1973 eMpuma Jamani, ngo-1982 eMarino nango-1983 eGrisi nase-Itali. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kwe-Eureka yayiligama awayelithethile ngovuyo, ngoku yenza isiqubulo sikarhulumente eCalifornia. Inxulumene nokufunyanwa kwegolide kufutshane neSutter's Mill ngo-1848 eyatshisa iCalifornia Gold Rush. Ngo-213 BC wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iSirakuse ngokwakha oomatshini bemfazwe. Oomatshini babesebenza ngempumelelo kangangokuba bakulibazisa ukuthimba isixeko ngokuchasene nongqingo lwamaRoma. Akukho bungqina bunokuthenjwa bokungqina oku kodwa kuthiwa amazwi okugqibela ale nzulu-lwazi kunye nesazi sezibalo ibingaphazamisi izangqa zam. Iinkcukacha ezili-10 eziphezulu ongazi malunga neArchimedes Kunye nezibalo kunye nesayensi, uArchimedes wayenomdla nakwisihobe, ubugcisa kunye nomculo. Abacebisi bakhe babengabaphengululi abaphambili kunye neengcali zezibalo ngelo xesha, uConon waseSamos kunye no-Eratosthenes waseCyrene. Ibali elinomdla nangona lingaphefumlelwanga malunga naye kukuba wasebenzisa uluhlu oluninzi lwezipili ukutshisa iinqanawa zaseRoma ezazingqonge iSirakuse. Enye yeendawo awayezithanda kakhulu yayiyi-catoptrics-isebe lokukhanya elijongana nokukhanya kwezibuko, inqwelomoya okanye igophe. Ibali elithandwayo lokutsiba kwakhe kwindawo yokuhlambela kwaye abaleke ze kwizitrato ukubhengeza ukufumanisa okubalulekileyo mhlawumbi kuyintsomi. Uyaziwa nangokukhula kwakhe kwezomkhosi ukuze zisetyenziswe emfazweni. Nangona iinkcukacha ezithe kratya zisinda ngobomi buka-Archimedes kunaye nawuphi na omnye usosayensi wamandulo, uninzi lwezi nkcukacha ubukhulu becala zii-anecdotal. Isixhobo esathi saziwa njenge-Archimedes screw sisaqhubeka sisetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe asaphuhlayo ngeenjongo zokunkcenkceshela. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe ebhaliweyo ibingumbhali wethiyori kwaye akazange ashiye mi sebenzi kwizinto azenzileyo awazigqwesa. Kuthiwa uArchimedes wayesele eyazi indlela kaHeron yokubala ummandla kanxantathu ukusuka kubude bamacala awo. Isalathiso sokuqala esithembekileyo kwifomyula, nangona kunjalo, sanikwa nguHeron waseAlexandria ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD.
