Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesihlanu kuMatshi , Ngo-1942
Wafa eneminyaka: 76
Umqondiso welanga: IiAries
Kwaziwa njenge:UAretha Louise Franklin
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:EMemphis, eTennessee, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Imvumi kunye neQela
Iingcaphuno zika-Aretha Franklin Amalungu e-Illuminati
Ukuphakama: 5'5 '(165i-CM),5'5 'Abafazi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: ETennessee,UmAfrika-waseMelika Ukusuka eTennessee
Isixeko: EMemphis, eTennessee
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
umichael Jackson UBillie Eilish Selena Britney SpearsNgubani u-Aretha Franklin?
U-Aretha Louise Franklin, owaziwa njengo-'Kumkanikazi Womphefumlo ', wayengowokuqala umfazi owakhe wangeniswa kwiRock and Roll Hall of Fame. Wazalelwa kwikhaya lenkolo eTennessee kuMfundisi uC. UFranklin. Umama wakhe wayeyimvumi yevangeli. Wayenomdla kumculo kwaye ecula esemncinci kwaye wazifundisa ukudlala ipiyano. Utata wakhe wayiqonda italente yakhe yokucula kwaye waqala ukumlawula ukusukela ngexesha awayeneminyaka eyi-14, ezama ukufumana isivumelwano nenkampani yokurekhoda. Wayesayinwa okokuqala yiColumbia Records, umbutho owahlala iminyaka emi-6 kwaye waba ngumnqweno wamazwe aphesheya kwangoko. Emva kwexesha, watyikitya iirekhodi zeAtlantic kunye neArista Record, ilebheli awayehlala nayo kangangeminyaka engama-20 elungileyo. Wayephumelele amabhaso eGrammy ali-18 kwaye ufumene iiMbasa zoMculo zaseMelika. Wayenike ii-albhamu ezaziwayo njengehlabathi: 'Andizange Ndithande Indoda Ngendlela Endikuthanda ngayo', 'Umphefumlo Womphefumlo', 'Oselula, Onesipho noMnyama', njl.njl. ixesha kwaye wadweliswa kabini 'kwii-100 zaBona baGcisa baKhulu ngalo lonke ixesha' kunye 'ne-100 Abaculi abaBalaseleyo bamaXesha onke' kuluhlu lweRolling Stone.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abaculi beMvumi abaBalaseleyo kumaXesha onke Abona baVuyisi baBalaseleyo
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg (IiRekhodi zaseAtlantic (Ixesha loBomi: Ipapashwe ngaphambi ko-1978 ngaphandle kwesaziso selungelo lokushicilela) [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:ArethaFranklinMadameTussauds.PNG (InSapphoWeTrust [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Aretha_franklin_1960s_cropped_retouched.jpg (IiRekhodi zaseAtlantic [CC0])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Aretha_Franklin_1998.jpg (IKingkongphoto kunye ne-www.celebrity-photos.com evela eLaurel Maryland, e-USA [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B0sQq1QFvN2/ (nguyennguyen)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Arethafranklin.jpg (URyan Arrowsmith [CC BY 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Aretha_Franklin_(cropped).png (NguAtlantic Records (iBillboard, iphepha 9, 15 Julayi 1967) [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons)WenaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAbaPiyano abaMnyama Iimvumi zomphefumlo Abaculi beRock Umsebenzi
Kwiminyaka eyi-14, italente kaFranklin yokucula yamkelwa ngutata wakhe owaqala ukumlawula, ukuze afumane isivumelwano sokurekhoda. Ngo-1956, icwecwe lakhe lokuqala, Iingoma Zokholo , yaphuma phantsi kukaJ. V. B. Ilebheli yeerekhodi.
Ngo-1960, uFranklin watyikitywa yiColumbia Records, emva kokuba ecenge utata wakhe ukuba amrekhode umculo we pop. I-single yakhe ethandwayo ethi 'Namhlanje Ndicule iiBlues' yakhutshwa kwangalo nyaka-yafikelela kwiTshathi yeHot Rhythm kunye neBlue Sellers.
Ngo-1961, ialbham yaseFranklin yokuqala yealbham yaphuma neColumbia Records, ebizwa ngokuba yi ‘Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo’. Eli cwecwe lalibetha kwangoko kunye nabaphulaphuli baseMelika kwaye umntu ongatshatanga 'Rock-a-bye' wamfaka kwinkwenkwezi yamazwe aphesheya. Ngo-1962, le nkampani inye yokurekhoda yakhupha ii-albhamu zakhe ezimbini: 'I-Electrifying Aretha Franklin' kunye 'The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin'. Ngeli xesha, wayebizwa ngokuba 'ngunkosazana omtsha oyinkosikazi yelizwi lomculo' ngama-A-list amaphephancwadi. Ukusukela ngo-1964-1966, uFranklin wakhupha iingoma ezahlukileyo ezinje ngala: 'Runnin' Out of Fools ',' Inyathelo Elilinye Phambili ',' Khalani Njengosana ',' Undenze Ndakuthanda ', njl. Uye wavela kwimiboniso efana neHollywood A Go-Go. Kwi-1967, u-Aretha wacula kwiRekhodi yeAtlantic kwaye wakhulula 'Andizange Ndiyithande iNdoda Ngendlela Endikuthanda ngayo' eyathi yabeka itshathi ye-R & B kunye neBillboard Hot 100 ngee-singles ezinje ngala: 'Ngaba Umfazi olungileyo, Yenza indoda elungileyo', 'Hlonipha' njl. Ngo-1968, wakhupha ii-albhamu zakhe: 'Lady Soul' kunye 'Aretha Now' eneAtlantic Records, enika iingoma ezingacacanga ezinje ngala: 'Ndenza umthandazo omncinci', 'Cinga', njl. I-SCLC Drum Beat Award yeeMvumi. Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, uFranklin wakhupha ii-albhamu ezinje ngo 'Moya ebumnyameni', 'Oselula, onesiphiwo noMnyama', 'Hey Now Hey', 'Wena', 'Sweet Passion' njl. UGrace 'ngexesha elinye. Ngexesha leminyaka efanayo, wabhala i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala 'Aretha Live eFillmore West'. Ukhuphe ii-single singles ezinje: Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1980, watyikitya iArista Record kwaye wenza intsebenzo engalibalekiyo kwiKumkanikazi yaseNgilani kwiRoyal Albert Hall. Uye wenza i-cameo kumculo 'Abazalwana beBlues' kwakuloo nyaka. Ngelo xesha, 'iAretha' yakhululwa. Utyunjelwe iGrammy yenye yeengoma ezivela kwi-albhamu ethi 'Andinakukujika ukhululeke'. I-hit single 'United Together' yenziwe kwinani le-3 kwitshathi ye-R & B. Ngo-1981, uFranklin wakhupha i-albhamu yakhe ethi 'Love All the Hurt Away'. Eli cwecwe lalibandakanya isibini sakhe esidumileyo kunye noGeorge Benson 'Bambelela, ndiyaya', ekugqibeleni wamlanda iGrammy. KwakunguGrammy wakhe we-11 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngo-1985, 'Tsibela Kuyo' kwakhutshwa. Kwakuyi-albhamu esemgangathweni yeGolide kunye nomtsalane omkhulu wentengiso emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe li-7. Umntu ongatshatanga kwi-albhamu, enesihloko esifanayo, ubekwe kwindawo yokuqala 'kuma-40 aphezulu kwiitshati zepop'. Ngo-1985, wakhupha u-'Nabani uZoomin 'Ngubani', eyaba yicwecwe lakhe lokuqala leplatinum kwaye wathengisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi. Kwakuquka ii-singles ezidumileyo ezinje ngo 'Freeway of Love' kunye noo 'Sisters Bayazenzela'. Ngo-1987, wakhupha enye icwecwe leendaba ezilungileyo, elibizwa ngokuba 'yiNkosi enye, Ukholo Olunye, Ubhaptizo Olunye', olwalulandelwa lolunye 'Ngesaqhwithi'. Ngexesha elifanayo kwakhutshwa icwecwe lakhe elithi 'Into oyibonayo yile nto ubila ngayo'. Ngo-1998, i-albhamu yakhe ethi 'A Rose is Still Rose' yakhutshwa, eyavela ukuba ikumgangatho weGolide. Ngelo xesha, uFranklin wenza intsebenzo kwiiMbasa zeGrammy, ecula 'uNessun Dorma' kwaye wafumana udumo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka ngo-2004-2009, uFranklin wakhupha ii-albhamu ezinje: 'So Damn Happy', 'Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen' and 'This Christmas' Tis of The '. Ubuye wenza kumsitho wokumiselwa kukaMongameli uBarack Obama. Ukusuka kwi-2010-2013, urekhode i-albhamu phantsi kwelebheli yakhe, 'Aretha: Umfazi Owa Ngaphandle Kothando'. Waye wawongwa ngedigri evela kwiYunivesithi yaseYale. Ngoku usebenza phantsi kweRCA Record. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Izicatshulwa: Mna Amatshantliziyo abaMnyama Abaculi abaMnyama bePop Iimvumi zomphefumlo omnyama Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo UFranklin waphumelela ama-18 eGrammy Awards; ufumene la mabhaso phakathi kwexesha lika-1968-2008, kwii-singles ezinje ngala: 'Hlonipha', 'Ungayidlali looNgoma', 'Uhola wendlela', 'Uyamangalisa', 'Indlu ayisiyo Ikhaya', ' Ityathanga lezidenge ', njl.njl. Wayephumelele amabhaso ama-3 oMculo waseMelika kwicandelo' loMoya oThandwayo / we-R & B weGcisa loMfazi ', phakathi kweminyaka yowe-1976-1983. Wayekwangumculi wokuqala ongumfazi owakhe wangeniswa kwiLitye nakwiRoll Hall yoDumo kunye neMyuziyam.Isingqi kunye neBlues Singers Amalungelo amaLungelo oLuntu Iimvumi eziMnyama eziMnyama kunye neeBlues Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho UAretha Franklin waba ngumama kwasekuqaleni ebomini. Wazala unyana wakhe wokuqala xa wayengekabikho neminyaka eyi-13. Wamthiya igama lokuba nguClarence ngoyise. Nangona engazange atyhile ukuba ungubani na utata wakhe, ngokweendaba ze-Inquisitr, 'Utata womntwana nguDonald Burk, inkwenkwe ayaziyo esikolweni'. Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye lamafa akhe abhalwe ngesandla, uFranklin utyhile ukuba utata womntwana wakhe wokuqala ngu-Edward Jordan.
Unyana wakhe wesibini, uEdward, wazalwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwi1957 kwaye wamthiya ngegama likayise uEdward Jordan. UClarence no-Edward bakhuliswa ngumakhulu wakhe kunye nodadewabo, ngelixa wayeqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe womculo.
Ngo-1961, watshata noTed White nangona utata wakhe wayechasa. UTed ebemdala kakhulu kuye kwaye umtshato awuzange uphumelele. UFranklin wayephantsi kobundlobongela basekhaya kuwo wonke umtshato wabo kwaye baqhawula umtshato ngo-1969.
Ngo-1964, uFranklin wazala unyana wakhe wesithathu, uTed White, Omnci, ngoku owaziwa njengoTeddy Richards kwaye eyimvumi eyaziwayo.
Ngo-1968, kwazalwa unyana wakhe wesine, uKecalf. Uyise nguKen Cunningham, umphathi wangaphambili ka-Aretha Franklin.
Ngo-1978, watshata nomlingisi uGlynn Turman kwaye wathatha inkathalo yabantwana bakhe abathathu kumtshato wakhe wangaphambili. Esi sibini saqhawula umtshato ngo-1984. Emva koko uFranklin wabhengeza izicwangciso zakhe zokutshata noWillie Wilkerson, kodwa wakuyeka kwangoko.
Usweleke kwi-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor ngo-Agasti 16, 2018.
Izicatshulwa: Wena Abafazi baseMelika Iimvumi zaseTennessee Iimvumi zeeAries Inqaku UFranklin wayenengxaki yobunzima ebomini bakhe bonke.
Wayekwanengxaki yokusela utywala kwaye wayetshaya ngetyathanga de kwaba ngu-1992. Ngo-2005, wanyuselwa e-UK Rock naseRoll Hall of Fame. Waye wawongwa ngeMbasa yeSizwe yobuGcisa kunye neMedali kaMongameli weNkululeko. Wayedume ngeminyaka yama-80s ngokunxiba iilokhwe ezinkulu kunye neempahla zokulala kwimiboniso yakhe nakwiikonsathi.Iimvumi zeAries Abafazi bepiyano Iimvumi zabafazi Amatshantliziyo aBasetyhini Iimvumi zee pop zomculo Iimvumi zaseMelika Abaculi beRies Rock AmaPiyano aseMelika Abaculi bamaPop yaseTyhini Amatshantliziyo aseMelika Iimvumi zaseMelika Abaculi bamaRock baseTyhini Iimvumi zomphefumlo wabasetyhini IiMvumi zaseMelika zaseMelika IiMvumi zoMoya zaseMelika Abaculi baseMelika Abaculi baseMelika baseMelika AmaPianist aseMelika aseMelika Amatshantliziyo aseMelika Iimvumi zaseMelika zaseMelika Abaculi baseMelika baseMelika Abasetyhini beRhythm kunye neBlues Singers Abaculi baseMelika baseMelika Abafazi abaLwela amalungelo amaLungelo Imvumi yaseMelika kunye neBlues Singers Amatshantliziyo amaMelika aseMelika Isingqi sabasetyhini baseMelika kunye neBlues Singers Amatshantliziyo amaMelika aseMelika Aries AbafaziAmabhaso
Amabhaso eGrammy| Ngo-2008 | Ukusebenza kweVangeli ngokuBalaseleyo | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-2006 | UkuSebenza ngokuGqwesileyo kweR & B kweNdabuko | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-2004 | UkuSebenza ngokuGqwesileyo kweR & B kweNdabuko | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1994 | Ibhaso leMpumelelo leBomi bonke | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1993 | Amanqaku aphezulu eAlbum | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1992 | Imbasa yeMbali | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1989 | UkuSebenza kweVangeli yeMphefumlo oBalaseleyo, owasetyhini | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1988 | Ukusebenza kweR & B ngokugqwesileyo yiDuo okanye iQela elineVocal | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1988 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, uMfazi | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1987 | Elona Cwecwe leMbali | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1986 | Eyona ngoma yeRhythm kunye neBlues | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1986 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, uMfazi | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngowe-1982 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, uMfazi | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1975 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, uMfazi | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngowe-1974 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, uMfazi | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1973 | UkuSebenza kweVangeli yeMphefumlo ogqwesileyo | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1973 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, uMfazi | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1972 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, uMfazi | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1971 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, uMfazi | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1970 | UkuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kweR & B, uMfazi | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1969 | Ukusebenza ngokuvakalayo kweRhythm kunye neBlues, yaBasetyhini | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1968 | Eyona Rhythm kunye neBlues Solo Performance Vocal, eyabaseTyhini | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1968 | Eyona Rhythm kunye neBlues yokuRekhoda | Ophumeleleyo |
