Wazalwa: 1450
Wafa eneminyaka: Amashumi amahlanu
Uzalwe e:IAlgarve
Idume njenge:Umhloli wamazwe wasePortugal
Abahloli Amadoda amaPhuthukezi
Usapho:
abantakwenu:UDiogo Dias, uPero Dias
abantwana:UAntónio Dias de Novais, uSimão Dias de Novais
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wama-29 ,1500
indawo yokufa:IKapa leThemba eliHle
Unobangela wokufa: Ukurhaxwa
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:KwiYunivesithi yaseLisbon
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UVasco da Gama UHenry the Navig ... UFerdinand Magellan UJohn FranklinNgubani uBartolomeu Dias?
UBartolomeu Dias wayengumhloli wamazwe wasePhuthukezi owaba ngowokuqala waseYurophu ukufikelela kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya ukusuka kwiAtlantic. Isidwangube kwindlu yasebukhosini yamaPhuthukezi, uthathwa njengomnye woovulindlela abakhulu basePortugal abahlola iAtlantic. Wazenzela igama njengenkokeli yohambo olunzima olwalurhangqa oko kwakuzokwaziwa ngokuba yi-Cape of Good Hope e-Afrika, emva koko wajikeleza inqanawa kwindawo ekufuphi nezwekazi lase-Afrika, i-Cabo das Agulhas, ukuya kufikelela ku-Indian Ocean. Wayesebenza njengegorha lokulwa ngesikhephe kwimpi yomkhosi womkhosi ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkani uJohn II wasePortugal owamchophela ukuba akhokele uhambo lokuhamba ngeenxa zonke emazantsi eAfrika ngethemba lokufumana indlela yorhwebo eya eIndiya. . Nangona iPortugal yayisele imisele ubudlelwane bezorhwebo namazwe aseAsia, inkosi yayinomdla wokufumana indlela elula yokufikelela kwi-Indian subcontinent. Olu hambo lube nzima kakhulu, kwaye uDias wajongana nezaqhwithi ezininzi kuhambo lwakhe. Ekugqibeleni waphumelela ekufumaneni indawo ejikeleze i-Afrika esemazantsi eyathi kamva yabizwa ngokuba yiKapa yeThemba eliHle. Njengomphandi onamava wanceda ekwakheni iinqanawa ezazisetyenziswa ngomnye umphandi uVasco da Gama.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/bartolomeu-dias-9273850 Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Phantse akukho nto iyaziwayo malunga nobuntwana bukaBartolomeu Dias kunye nobomi bokuqala. Kukholelwa ukuba wazalwa malunga ne-1450, eAlgarve, kubukumkani basePortugal. Ubuzali bakhe abaziwa. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Iminyaka kamva UDias wayeqeshwe njengegorha lenkundla yasebukhosini. Wayekwangumphathi weendawo zokugcina izinto zasebukhosini, kunye nomphathi wesikhephe wendoda yemfazwe, ‘São Cristóvão’ (Saint Christopher). Kukholelwa ukuba wayengumatiloshe onamava. UKumkani uJohn II wasePortugal wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1481 kwaye wagxila ekuhloleni amanxweme e-Afrika ngenjongo yokufumana iindlela zorhwebo ezintsha kumazwe ase-Asiya azakwenza ukuba iPortugal iseke urhwebo lwangaphandle kunye namazwe achumileyo afana ne-India. Wonyula uninzi lwabahambi ngenqanawa ukuba baqale amaphulo okujonga iindlela ezintsha kunye nokubanga isithsaba sesiPhuthukezi kumazwe asandula ukufunyanwa. Ngo-1487, ukumkani wonyula u-Bartolomeu Dias ukuba akhokele uhambo lokukhangela indlela yolwandle eya e-India. Ukumkani wayevile ngombingeleli ongumKristu odumileyo kunye nomlawuli olawulayo obizwa ngokuba ngu-Prester John owayehletyelwe ukuba alawule ubukumkani obukhulu e-Ethiopia. UDias wayenikwe uxanduva lokufumanisa imihlaba elawulwa ngu-Prester John. Wahamba ngomkhombe malunga no-Agasti 1487. Iinqwelo-mafutha zikaDias zazineenqanawa ezintathu: eyakhe iSão Cristóvão, iSão Pantaleão, kunye nenqanawa yokuxhasa enezikwere. Iqela lakhe labandakanya abanye babaqhubi beenqwelo moya abaphambili njengoPêro de Alenquer noJoão de Santiago, ababekwihambo elidlulileyo kwilizwekazi laseAfrika. Umbutho wabakhenkethi ubandakanya abantu abathandathu baseAfrika ababeziswe ePortugal ngabahloli bamazwe bangaphambili. Amadoda ahamba ngenqanawa emazantsi kunxweme oluseNtshona lweAfrika kwaye aqokelela izibonelelo ezongezelelekileyo endleleni kwinqaba yasePortugal yaseSão Jorge de Mina eGold Coast. Njengokuba iinqanawa zanduluka kunxweme loMzantsi Afrika, zaqubisana noqhwithela olunamandla kodwa ngandlela ithile zakwazi ukusinda kwaye zaqhubeka nohambo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, babona umhlaba, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-300 empuma yeCape of Good Hope yanamhlanje. Emva koko bangena emanzini ashushu kakhulu oLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Ngo-Matshi 1488, ukubonelelwa kohambo kwakuncipha kwaye amadoda ayenqwenela ukubuyela umva. Eli phulo lafikelela kwelona xesha liphezulu nge-12 Matshi 1488 xa babemise i-Kwaaihoek kwaye batyala ipadrão ukuphawula eyona ndawo isempuma yokuhlola kwesiPhuthukezi. Kuhambo lwabo lokubuya, uDias wafumanisa ikapa eya kuthi yaziwe njengeKapa leThemba eliHle. Emva kokuchitha iinyanga ezili-16 kolu hambo, uDias wabuyela ePortugal ngoDisemba 1488. Emva kohambo lwakhe wahlala ithutyana eGuinea eNtshona Afrika, apho iPortugal yaseka indawo yokuthengisa igolide. Emva kwexesha, uKumkani omtsha u-Manuel I wamcela ukuba ancede ekwakheni iinqanawa zohambo lweVasco da Gama. UDias wade wahamba ngomkhumbi nohambo lwe-da Gama ukuya kufikelela kwiziqithi zeCape Verde ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eGuinea. Waba yinxalenye yohambo lwesibini lwamaIndiya olwalukhokelwa nguPedro Álvares Cabral ngo-1500. Abasebenzi bafika kunxweme lwaseBrazil ngomhla wama-22 ku-Epreli ngo-1500 baphinda baqhubeka baya ngasempuma eIndiya. Olu hambo lwadibana neenkqwithela kufutshane neKapa leGood Hope, zane iinqanawa, eziquka iDias ’, zalahleka elwandle. Ukufumanisa okukhulu U-Bartolomeu Dias waziwa ngokuhlola indawo enamatye kunxweme lweAtlantic yoSingasiqithi weKapa, eMzantsi Afrika, eyathi kamva yaziwa njengeKapa leThemba eliHle. Ukufunyanwa kwakhe kwinqanaba elijikeleze ikapa yaba sisiganeko kwiinzame zamaPhuthukezi zokuseka ubudlelwane bezorhwebo ngqo neMpuma Ekude. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Wayetshatile kwaye wayenabantwana ababini, uSimão Dias de Novais noAntónio Dias de Novais. UBartolomeu Dias wabhubha kuhambo lwesibini lwaseIndiya apho wayengomnye wabaphathi. Iinqanawa ezine kolu hambo, kubandakanya neyakhe, zaqubisana noqhwithela olunamandla ngelixa zazama ukujikeleza iKapa leGood Hope ngo-1500 zaza zalahleka. UDias wasweleka kwisaqhwithi kunye nabanye abahlali beenqanawa ezazingonwabanga.
