Usuku lokuzalwa:1265
Wafa eneminyaka: 56
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Uzalwe e:IFlorence, e-Itali
Idume njenge:Imbongi
Iingcaphuno zikaDante Alighieri Iimbongi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:IGemma di Manetto Donati
utata:UAlighiero waseBellincione
umama:Entle
abantwana:UAntonia Alighieri, uJacopo Alighieri, uPietro Alighieri
Usweleke kwi: NgoSeptemba 14 ,1321
indawo yokufa:IRavenna
Isixeko: IFlorence, e-Itali
Ubuntu: INFJ
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Provençal Imibongo
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UFrancesco Petrarch IGirolamo Fracas ... USalvatore Phantse ... Ludovico ariostoWayengubani uDante Alighieri?
UDante Alighieri, owaziwa njengoDante, wayeyimbongi eyintloko e-Italiya phakathi kwiminyaka ephakathi. Uzalelwe eFlorence, wachitha ixesha elininzi ebomini bakhe elubhacweni. Nangona wayedume kakhulu ngombongo wakhe omde, 'Divine Comedy', wayekwangumbhali wegama elichazayo, ngokoqobo u-theorist, ifilosofi kunye nomcinga wezopolitiko. Ngexesha, xa uninzi lweembongi kunye nababhali babhala ngesiLatin, uDante wasebenzisa isiTuscan, nto leyo engenzi nje ukwenza umntu oqhelekileyo ukuba onwabele umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa wakwabeka phambili, eyayiza kulandelwa kamva ngababhali abanjengoPetrarch noBoccaccio. Yiyo loo nto ke waphembelela ikhondo lokuphuhliswa koncwadi lwesiTaliyane kwaye ngenxa yoko uhlala ebizwa ngokuba 'nguBawo woLwimi lwaseNtaliyane'. Ngapha koko, imisebenzi yakhe, ngakumbi i-'Virtual Comedy 'yakhe yanika inkuthazo kumagcisa amaninzi aseNtshona kwaye yaphembelela iimbongi ezininzi ezinje ngoJohn Milton, uGeoffrey Chaucer noAlfred Tennyson. Nangona kunjalo, wayekwangumphathi welizwe owayekwazi ukwenza iyelenqe labachasi bakhe kwezopolitiko, kwafuneka achithe ixesha lokugqibela lobomi bakhe elubhacweni, esokola engenaziqhamo ukubuyela ekhaya; kodwa wasweleka eRavenna eneminyaka engama-56.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli zeNdima ezidumileyo Ongathanda ukudibana nazo Ababhali abaPhikisayo abangama-50 ngalo lonke ixesha Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.wikitour.io/tours/dante-alighieri 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/BGt1TxDuN0M/ (dante_alighieri_official)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.mymovies.it/cinemanews/2010/50462/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://blog.bookstellyouwhy.com/dante-trip-through-the-after-life-for-one-please 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://forum.worldofwarships.com/index.php?/topic/7536-january-15th-todays-focus-operation-drumbeat-northhampton-class-dante-alighieri/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DanteDetail.jpg (IDenicoico di Michelino / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://magazine.pellealvegetale.it/en/10-things-dante-alighieri/Iimbongi zaseNtaliyane Ababhali base-Italiya Amadoda eTaurus Ukungena Ebudaleni Utata kaDante wasweleka kwiminyaka yoo-1280. Kungekudala emva koko, igosa likarhulumente laseFlorentine kunye nembongi, uBrunettoo Latini, wathatha isikhundla sikaDante. Nangona uninzi lobomi bezinto eziphilayo lukholelwa ukuba uLatini wayengutitshala kaDante, njengoNobhala weBhunga leRiphabliki yaseFlorentine, wayeyindoda ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye exakekile ukuba angangutitshala. Ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo ukuba uDante kunye noLatini babelane ngesivumelwano sothando-cum-love. Kungenzeka ukuba igosa likarhulumente elidala linike umkhombandlela jikelele kumbongi osakhasayo kwaye uDante ngombulelo wakhe wayemkhombe njengomfundisi-ntsapho wakhe. Eli yayilixesha aqala ngalo ukubhala imibongo yakhe. Omnye wemisebenzi yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha lokuqala yayingu 'La Vita Nuova' (uBomi obutsha), awathi wayiqala ukubhala malunga ne-1283. Ibhalwe ngesi-Itali endaweni yesiLatini, le ncwadi yathatha iminyaka eli-12 ukuyigqiba kwaye yapapashwa ngo-1295. Malunga ne-1283, umdla kaDante kwimibongo wamkhokelela ekubeni ahlangane neembongi ezininzi zaseFlorentine, ezinje ngeLapo Gianni kunye noGuido Cavalcanti. Ekugqibeleni basungula umbutho omtsha obizwa ngokuba yi ‘Doice stil novo’ (ngesiTuscan ‘stilnovisti’), ekwaLungu nayo eyayililungu layo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ubuhlobo obusondeleyo phakathi kukaDante noGuido. Bobabini uDante noGuido babenomdla kwiziphumo zothando kwingqondo yomntu, ngakumbi kwimbono yefilosofi. Kodwa sele ethanda uBeatrice Portinari, uDante waqala ukuphuhlisa umbono wokuba uthando lunokukhokelela kwimfezeko yokomoya ngelixa umdla kaGuido uvalelwe kwifilosofi yendalo. Ngokukhuthazwa nguLatin, ngoku uDante waqalisa ukufunda ngemisebenzi yeembongi zesiLatin ezifana noHomer noVirgil. Wayemthanda kakhulu uVirgil, emthatha njengegunya kubugcisa bokubhala imibongo, embiza njengesikhokelo sakhe. 
Imfazwe kunye nezopolitiko Nangona wayexakeke zizinto awazenzayo, uDante wayengenamdla kwimeko yezopolitiko. NgoJuni 1289, njengoko kwaqhambuka iMfazwe og Campaldino, uDante wajoyina umlo, ejongene neeGulephs. Emva koko, ekuphumeleleni kwidabi, i-Gulephs yabumba urhulumente. Ngo-1290, uBeatrice Portinari, owayemthanda ngentliziyo epheleleyo, wasweleka, eshiya uDante ekhathazekile. Ngengcebiso kaLatini, ngoku waqalisa ukufunda uCicero no-Ovid. Ngexesha elithile ngoku, waqhelana nemfundiso yamaThomistiki ye-mysticism, efunda isifundo kwisikolo saseDominican eSanta Maria Novella. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ngaphandle kwentlungu kunye nokwanda komdla kwimibongo nakwifilosofi, uDante wayehlala ekhuthele kwezopolitiko. Ngo-1294, wonyulwa njengomnye wabakhaphi bakaCharles Martel waseAnjou, utata wakhe yayinguCharles I waseNaples. Ngo-1295, i-Gulephs, eyayivela kwiklasi yezityebi, yamisela umthetho omtsha, ofuna ukuba abasebenzi bakarhulumente babe lilungu lombutho wezorhwebo okanye wobugcisa. UDante ngoku wangena kwi-Guild ye-Apothecaries 'Guild kwaye kwakuloo nyaka, wanyulwa ukuba abe liBhunga lesiXeko, emva koko wabamba iiofisi ezahlukeneyo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ngelo xesha uFlorence wayezele zizidubedube zezopolitiko. IiGulephs zahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini; Abamhlophe, ababesemandleni kwaye befuna ukukhululeka kungenelelo loPopu kunye nabaNtsundu, ababexhasa uPopu. UDante, omhlophe, ngoku uchithe ixesha elininzi, ezama ukudibanisa amaqela amabini alwayo. Ngo-1300, uDante wonyulwa njengomnye woomantyi abathandathu abalawulayo baseFlorence. Ebizwa ngokuba yiPreor, wabamba isikhundla iinyanga ezimbini. Kunyaka olandelayo, wayelilungu leBhunga laMakhulu, apho athatha inxaxheba khona. Ngo-1301, kwavakala ukuba uPapa Boniface VIII wayefuna ukuthatha isiXeko saseFlorence. Ngo-Okthobha u-1301, uDante kunye nabanye abambalwa bathunyelwa eRoma ukuya kuqinisekisa eyona njongo yakhe. Kodwa bathi bakufika, uPopu wababuyisa bonke ngaphandle kukaDante. Ngo-Novemba ngo-1301, ngelixa u-Dante wayese Roma, ii-Gulephs eziMnyama zathatha amandla kwaye zagxotha zonke iinkokheli ze-White ezivela esixekweni. Baye bazikhohlisa izityholo zorhwaphilizo kunye neyelenqe ngokuchasene noDante kwaye bamyalela ukuba avele phambi kweBhunga, athe uDante, esoyika ubomi bakhe, wagqiba ekubeni angazenzi. Ngo-Matshi 1302, uDante wazanywa engekho. Efunyaniswe enetyala, wahlawuliswa kakhulu kwaye wagxothwa iminyaka emibini. Kwahluthwa nezinto zakhe, nto leyo eyamenza wangakwazi ukuhlawula loo mali. Xa engazange ahlawule okanye engakwazi ukuhlawula, wachazwa njengomntu obaleka ngokungapheliyo. Kwabhengezwa ngakumbi ukuba ukuba angazama ukungena eFlorence ngaphandle kokuhlawula isohlwayo, uza kutshiswa. Nangona yayingumngcipheko, uDante wazama ukungena ngaphandle kwesixeko izihlandlo ezininzi ngokusebenzisana nezinye iinkokheli ze-White. Ekugqibeleni, ukondliwa kukuxabana nokungasebenzi kwabaMhlophe, wagqiba kwelokuba aqhawule lonke ubudlelwane kunye nabo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukugxothwa Ekuqaleni, uDante wayehlala ixesha elithile eVerona njengendwendwe likaBartolomeo I della Scala. Ukusuka apho waya eSarzana eLiguria ngaphambi kokuba afudukele eLucca. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukuhambahamba, waya eParis, kodwa akukho bungqina bokuba wakhe wayishiya i-Itali. Ekhululekile ekuzibandakanyeni kwakhe nezopolitiko zaseFlorentine, ngoku uDante wagxila kulolongo lwakhe kwaye waqalisa nokufunda ifilosofi ngenzondelelo entsha. Ngaxesha lithile ngo-1303, waqala ukubhala ‘De vulgari eloquentia’, incwadi yemfundiso ngesiLatini kulwimi lwesiTaliyane. Eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeli xesha yayiyi ‘Convivio’, apho ke wayekhusela ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lomthonyama njengesixhobo esifanelekileyo soncwadi kunye nezifundo zenzululwazi kunye ne ‘De monarchia’, ebonisa ingcamango yakhe yezopolitiko. Ngokufanelekileyo ngo-1308, waqalisa nakowona msebenzi wakhe udumileyo, 'Commedia'. Ngo-1310, uDante wabona ithemba lokubuyela eFlorence, xa uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma, uHenry VII waseLuxembourg, waya e-Italiya nemikhosi emikhulu. Wabhalela uMlawuli kunye nezinye iinkosana, ebongoza ukuba batshabalalise i-Black Gulephs. Nangona ngo-1312, uHenry VII woyisa iBlack Gulephs, kodwa ngokusweleka kukaHenry VII ngo-1313, amathemba kaDante okubuyela esixekweni sakhe aphela aphela. Iileta zakhe eziya kuMlawuli kunye nezinye iincwadi zamenza wangathandwa ngamaqela amabini eGulephs. Ke ngoko ngo-1315, u-Uguccione della Faggiuola, owayephethe idolophu, wanyanzela abasemagunyeni ukuba baxolele bonke, uDante wanikwa iimeko ezihlazo. Wayengayenzeli kuphela isohlwayo esidlangalaleni, kodwa wayehlawula intlawulo enzima. Wakhetha ukuhlala elubhacweni, wala. Ukuziphindezela, ooceba baseFlorence abaqinisekisanga kuphela isigwebo sentambo, kodwa bade basolula noonyana bakhe. Ngethamsanqa, ngelo xesha, babesele bezihlanganisile naye elubhacweni eVerona, apho wayehlala khona phantsi kokhuseleko lwe Can Grande della Scala ukusukela ngonyaka ka 1314. Ngo 1318, uDante wafudukela eRavenna kwisimemo seNkosana uGuido Novello da Polenta bonke ubomi bakhe apho, egqibezela 'Commedia' ngo-1320. Nangona wayeqhubeka enethemba lokuba uya kuvunyelwa ukuba abuyele eFlorence ngendlela ehloniphekileyo, khange yenzeke lonto. 
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Imisebenzi emikhulu UDante ukhunjulwa kakhulu ngombongo wakhe omde, u-'Divina Commedia 'okanye' I-Divine Comedy '. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isihloko sokuqala somsebenzi sasiyi-'Commedia '; kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe, i-Renaissance humanist, uGiovanni Boccaccio, wongeza igama elithi 'Divina', okwenza 'iDivina Commedia'. Ngokubanzi kuthathwa njengowona msebenzi uphambili kuncwadi lwesiTaliyane, yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu; Inferno, Purgatorio, kunye neParadiso. Ngokufuziselayo, ibonisa uhambo lwembongi isiHogo, iPurigator, neParadesi; kodwa ngendlela enzulu, itsalela kakhulu kwinkolelo yobuKristu nakwifilosofi, ithetha ngohambo lomphefumlo oluya kuThixo. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Xa uDante wayeneminyaka elishumi elinambini kuphela ubudala, wayeganelwe uGemma di Manetto Donati, intombi kaManetto Donati wosapho olunamandla lukaDonati. Batshata nge-1285 kwaye banabantwana abathathu; UPietro, uJacopo kunye no-Antonia. Nangona watshata noGemma, uthando lobomi bakhe yayinguBeatrice Portinari. Ukholelwa ukuba uyintombi yebhanki eyaziwayo, uFolco Portinari, kunye nenkosikazi yenye ibhanki, uSimone dei Bardi. UDante waqala ukumbona xa wayeneminyaka esithoba ubudala kwaye wamthanda kwangoko. Emva koko, wadibana naye kube kanye kuphela. Ukanti, ukholelwa ekubeni uyinkuthazo eyintloko emva komsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omkhulu, 'Vita Nuava' kunye nomlinganiswa ka 'Beatrice' kwi 'Divine Comedy'. UDante wachitha iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe eRavenna. Ngo-1321, waya kwimishini yezopolitiko eVenice. Endleleni ebuyayo, wahlaselwa sisifo seengcongconi kwaye wasweleka ngomhla we-14 Septemba 1321. Wangcwatyelwa kwiCawe yaseSan Pier Maggiore eRavenna. Ekugqibeleni uFlorence wazisola ngokuthinjwa kukaDante kwaye wazama ukubuyisa amathambo akhe izihlandlo ezininzi. Kodwa umgcini eRavenna wala nenxalenye nayo, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuyifihla kudonga lobuxoki. Ngo-1483, uBernardo Bembo, umphathi waseVenice, wakhela uDante ingcwaba eRavenna. Kwi-1829, elinye ingcwaba lamakhela eFlorence, kodwa lisahleli lingenanto unanamhla. Imisebenzi kaDante iyaqhubeka ukukhuthaza iimbongi kude kube namhlanje. I-'Komidi yakhe yobuThixo 'ngoku ithathwa njengeyona ndawo iphambili kwi-canon yaseNtshona. Nge-30 ka-Epreli 1921, uPopu Benedict XV, wabhengeza incwadi yeshumi elinanye ethi, 'In praeclara summorum', ehlonipha yena. Inqaku UDante ukholelwa ukuba ngumntu wokuqala ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokudibanisa enemigca emithathu, eyaziwa njenge-terza rima. NgoJuni ka-2008, iBhunga lesiXeko saseFlorence lapasisa isigqibo, lisirhoxisa isigwebo sentambo sikaDante.
