Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-4 kaJuni , Ngo-1738
Wafa eneminyaka: 81
Umqondiso welanga: IGemini
Kwaziwa njenge:UGeorge III
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:Indlu yeNorfolk, iSt James's Square, London, England, United Kingdom
Idume njenge:Kumkani
Iingcaphuno zikaGeorge III waseUnited Kingdom Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: ILondon, eNgilani
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:KwiKholeji yaseDartmouth
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UCharlotte Wam ... IAthelstan U-Edward I wase-Eng ... U-Edward u-Conf ...Yayingubani uGeorge III wase-United Kingdom?
UGeorge William Frederick, owayesaziwa ngokuba nguGeorge III, wayengomnye wabona kumkani badumileyo baseGreat Britain. Wayeyaziwa, ngexesha nasemva kolawulo lwakhe, ngenxa yobubele bakhe, inceba, kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe. Wayefunde ngakumbi kunangaphambili, kunye nomphathi wenkqubela phambili kwisayensi, ezolimo, kunye netekhnoloji. Wayenomdla wokuqokelela izinto ezinxulumene nesayensi kunye nemathematics, ngoku eziboniswe 'kwiMyuziyam yeSayensi' yaseLondon. Wafumana igama lesidlaliso 'uMfama uGeorge' ngenxa yengqwalaselo ayinika izinto eziqhelekileyo kunokugxila kwimicimbi yezopolitiko. Igama lancamathela kuye xa abantu belibona ixabiso lokuthobeka kunye nokulula, xa kuthelekiswa nonyana wakhe onobukroti owamlandela. Kunye ne-Nkulumbuso uWilliam Pitt Omncinci, wafumana udumo phakathi kwabafundi bakhe. Njengokumkani, wayekuthintela ukuthetha kakubi nakubani na, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba uthathe izigqibo, zihlala zithathwa njengezingalunganga, ukukhusela iPalamente yakhe ayikhethileyo, kunokuba amise eyakhe ulawulo. Ngaphandle kwezimvo ezixubeneyo malunga nokumkani, kuyinyani ukuba usahlonitshwa ngabaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Allan_Ramsay_-_King_George_III_in_coronation_robes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg (Allan Ramsay / Indawo yoluntu) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UGeorge III wazalelwa uGeorge William Frederick ngoJuni 4, 1738, eNorfolk House, eSt James's Square, eLondon, eNgilani, waya kuFrederick, iNkosana yaseWales kunye neNkosazana uAugusta yaseSaxe-Gotha. Utatomkhulu wakhe uGeorge II wayengukumkani waseNgilani, kwaye umntakwabo yayinguPrince Edward. INkosana uFrederick kunye nosapho bakhe bahlala eLeicester Square apho yena nomntakwabo babefundiswe ekhaya. Ngaphandle kokuthetha kakuhle isiJamani nesiNgesi, wayesazi okuninzi malunga nemicimbi yezopolitiko yesizwe. Wayekwangumntu wokuqala wosapho lwasebukhosini ukuba afunde onke amasebe esayensi ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya neekhemistri, iastronomy, ifiziksi kunye nemathematics. Waye wafundiswa isayensi yezentlalo kunye nezolimo, urhwebo, kunye nomthetho. Ngaphandle kwezifundo ezibanzi, waqeqeshwa nakwizinto ezenziwa emva kweekharityhulam ezinje ngokukhwela ihashe, ukungqungqa, ukubambela nokubiya. Ngo-1751, uPrince Frederick wasweleka, kwaye lo mfana wazuza njengelungelo lokuba ngumlawuli wase-Edinburgh. Emva koko, uKing George II wenziwa iDuke entsha, iNkosana yase Wales.
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kunye nolawulo Ngo-1760, uGeorge waba ngukumkani waseNgilani xa utatomkhulu wakhe wasweleka ngequbuliso. Kunyaka olandelayo, ngoSeptemba 22, uGeorge III wathweswa isithsaba njengeNtloko kaRhulumente. Ngo-1763, xa inkosi yayityikitya 'iSivumelwano saseParis' neFrance neSpain, iNkulumbuso u-Lord Bute yehla esihlalweni, kwangena u-George Grenville weqela lezopolitiko i-'Whig '. Kwakuloo nyaka, uKing George III wakhupha i-'Royal Proclamation 'eyeke ukoyisa amanye amakholoni aseMelika ngasentshona. Esi sigqibo asixhaswanga ngumntu wonke, ikakhulu iikholoni zommandla osemantla nase mazantsi eMelika. Ngo-1765, u-Nkulumbuso u-Grenville wapasisa i-'Stamp Act, 'efumana ingeniso kuwo onke amaxwebhu ayeshicilelwe kwiindawo ezilawulwa yi-Bhritane eMntla Melika. Oku kukhokelele kwimpikiswano esasazekileyo, ngakumbi phakathi kwabapapashi bamaphephandaba, kwaye baqhankqalazela eli nyathelo lithathwe yinkulumbuso. Inzame yenziwa ngukumkani waseNgilani wokuphazamisa imisebenzi kaGrenville, kwaye owayesakuba ngukumkani waseBritane wacela uWilliam Pitt Omdala ukuba abe yinkulumbuso. UPitt usalile isicelo, waze uCharles Watson, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-Lord Rockingham, wangena endaweni yeGrenville. U-Lord Rockingham wayecetyiswe kakuhle ngu-George III no-William Pitt ukuba basuse i-'Stamp Act, 'umsebenzi awenze ngempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungakwazi kwakhe ukulawula ilizwe, uWilliam Pitt wabizwa njengenkulumbuso ngo-1766. Emva koku, ukuthandwa kokumkani ngabemi baseMelika kwanda. Ngomnyaka we-1767, uMlawuli waseGrafton Augustus FitzRoy kwafuneka athathe indawo kaPitt, xa lo mva wagula, kodwa imisebenzi yakhe kunye nesikhundla sakhe saqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni kuphela kunyaka olandelayo. I-Duke yaseGrafton yangena ezihlangwini zikaLord Frederick North ngo-1770. Kwakuloo nyaka, umntakwabo kumkani uPrince Henry watshata no-Anne Horton, umhlolokazi okwinqanaba eliphantsi. Umtshato wawudeliwe nguGeorge III, owazama kwangoko ukwenza umthetho owalela amalungu osapho lwasebukhosini ukuba bangatshati ngaphandle kwemvume kakumkani. Nangona umthetho wawujamelene nenkcaso yokuqala, nditsho nakwabangaphantsi kokumkani, ekugqibeleni waziswa ngo-1772 njengo 'Mthetho woMtshato wasebukhosini.' Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi kweNkosi North uzise utshintsho oluninzi, ngakumbi ukubangaba bangabakholoni baseMelika. Wayisusa yonke irhafu, ngaphandle kwetyala elalifuneka kukumkani. Ngo-1773, kwinto eyayibonwa njengelishwa, iti eninzi yaphoswa elwandle ngabakholoniyali baseMelika. Emva koko, u-Lord North, ngokudibana noWilliam Pitt, wanyanzelwa ukuba athathe amanyathelo abukhali. Wavala iZibuko laseBoston, kwaye wabhengeza ukuba inkosi iza kukhetha amalungu eNdlu ePhakamileyo yeNdlu yoWiso-mthetho. Oku kukhokelele kuqhanqalazo phakathi kwabakholoniyali, abenze iphondo ngalinye laba lelokuzilawula, bengawahoyi amandla kakumkani. Uqhanqalazo lukhokelele kwi-'Dabi laseConcord 'kunye' neMfazwe yaseLexington 'ngo-1775. NgoJulayi 1776, kwabhengezwa inkululeko eMelika, etyhola uGeorge III ngokugebenga amathanga, edala udushe. Kwidabi 'laseSaratoga,' elalilwelwe kunyaka olandelayo, igosa lase-Bhritane u-John Burgoyne woyiswa ngabakholoniyali. 'Imfazwe yaseMelika yeNkululeko' yaqhubeka, kwaye urhulumente wase-Bhritane kwafuneka enze iindleko ezinzima ukuze aqhubeke nokulwa. Ngelixa ama-Bhritane aphumelela kwi-'Dabi laseGuilford House House 'kunye' neMfazwe yaseCamden, 'baphulukana nabantu baseMelika' kwiCape of Charleston 'kunye' neSiege yaseYorktown. ' Ngo-1781, u-Lord North wehla esikhundleni njengenkulumbuso, kwaye ukumkani wayengenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuvuma ukoyiswa kwaye anike iMelika inkululeko. Kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, kwasayinwa 'iZivumelwano zeParis', kwaye lo msitho waphawula ukuphela 'kweMfazwe yaseMelika yeNkululeko.' Ekuqaleni, u-Lord Rockingham wonyulwa njengenkulumbuso emva kokurhoxa kuka Lord North. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokubhubha kwakhe kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, yayingu-Lord Shelburne owathatha isikhundla sokuba yinkulumbuso. Kwisithuba sonyaka, u-Lord Shelburne wagxothwa kwaye u-William Cavendish, i-Duke yase-Portland, wangena endaweni ye-prime minister. Uncediswe nguCharles James Fox njengonobhala wezangaphandle, kunye no-Lord North njengomphathiswa wezasekhaya. Ngo-1783, uWilliam Pitt Omncinci ungene endaweni ka-Duke wasePortland njengenkulumbuso, ngenxa yamanyathelo aliqela athathwe ngukumkani okususa uFox esikhundleni. UPitt waba ngoyena mntu usemncinci wase-Bhritane ukuba abe yinkulumbuso yase-Great Britain. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Emva kokuchongwa kukaPitt, utshintsho oluninzi olwenziweyo lwaziswa kwilizwe elonyuse ukuthandwa kwenkulumbuso entsha kunye nokumkani. UGeorge III wayethandwa ngenxa yenkolo yakhe kunye nokunyaniseka emfazini wakhe. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1780, uGeorge III wagula ngengqondo, kwaye kungekudala wabonwa engakwazi ukulawula ilizwe. Kwakukho iincoko malunga neNkosana yaseWales eyaba ngumphathi kwaye yalawula ilizwe endaweni katata wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba isigqibo sithathwe yiNdlu yeeNdlu, impilo yenkosi yaphucuka. Ukumkani uqhubekile nokunconywa ngabantu bakhe, ngakumbi xa wayenobubele kubantu ababini abazama ukumhlasela. Kungekudala, kwabakho ezinye iinguqu kwi-ofisi yenkulumbuso, kodwa akukho nasinye kwizigqibo esathathwa nguGeorge III esasinentsingiselo ebalulekileyo. Ngo-1810, inkosi yayisele indala, kwaye yagula zizigulo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukugula ngengqondo. Kunyaka olandelayo, wayengasakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe yasebukhosini. Yayingunyana wakhe iNkosana yaseWales, uGeorge IV, owayesebenza njenge-regent. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, aphumelela amadabi ngokuchasene noNapoleon. 
Imisebenzi emikhulu Phantsi kwalo mthetho wokumkani odumileyo, kwabakho ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwimveliso yezolimo elizweni. Uye waqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwenzeka kwimizi mveliso nakwinzululwazi. Abemi basezilalini bachuma eBritane, kwaye ekugqibeleni aba bantu baqeshwa ngexesha loHlaziyo lwezoShishino. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Nge-8 kaSeptemba 1761, uKing George III watshata noPrincess Charlotte waseMecklenburg-Strelitz e'Chapel Royal 'eSt James's Palace. Isibini sasebukhosini sasinabantwana abali-15, uPrincess Amelia kunye neNkosana uFrederick babengabantwana abathandayo. Oonyana ababini kuphela abalawula iNgilane njengookumkani yayinguGeorge IV noWilliam IV. UGeorge III usweleke nge-29 kaJanuwari ngo-1820 eWestsor castle. Umfazi wakhe wasweleka kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambili ngo-1818. 
Inqaku Le kumkani yase-Bhritane yayinguye kuphela ongazange abe neshweshwe, kwaye wayesaziwa ngokunyaniseka emfazini wakhe ubomi bakhe bonke. UGeorge III waphila iminyaka engama-81 kunye neentsuku ezingama-239 kwaye walawula iminyaka engama-59 kunye neentsuku ezingama-96, ixesha elide kunabo bonke ababengaphambi kwakhe nookumkani abalandelayo. Ukumkanikazi uVictoria no-Elizabeth II ngabo babini kuphela abangena ezihlangwini zakhe abaphila ixesha elide kunaye.
