UVIVIEN LEIGH BIOGRAPHY-UBUNTWANA, IMPUMELELO YOBOMI KUNYE NEXESHA

Iinkcukacha ezikhawulezayo

Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-5 kaNovemba , Ngo-1913

Wafa eneminyaka: 53

Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio

Kwaziwa njenge:UVivian Mary Hartley

Uzalwe e:UDarjeeling, Ubongameli be-Bengal, i-Bhritane e-India

Idume njenge:Umdlali weqonga

Iingcaphuno zikaVivien Leigh Umdlali weqonga

Usapho:

Iqabane / Ex-:UHerbert Leigh Holman (m. 1932-1940),IDarjeeling, eIndiya

Unobangela wokufa: Isifo sephepha

Iincwadana:Ngoku uyaziqhayisa, ukufa ,, kwindawo yakho yokulala, i-lass engafaniyo

Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya

Imfundo:Ikhonkethi yentliziyo eNgcwele, iRoyal Academy yoBugcisa beDrama (RADA)

Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

ULaurence Olivier USuzanne Farrington UKate Winslet UCarey Mulligan

Ngubani uVivien Leigh?

UVivien Leigh, owazalwa njengo-Vivian Mary Harley, wayengumlingisi wefilimu wase-Bhritane kunye nomlingisi weqonga, owayedume kakhulu kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yaseHollywood ethi 'Gone with the Wind' kunye ne 'A Street Car egama linguSifiso' Uphumelele amabhaso amabini ama-Akademi aBalaseleyo kwiAkhademi kunye neeMbasa eziMbini zabaGxeki beNew York kwiifilimu zombini. Wayengenguye nje umdlali weqonga kodwa wayekwimidlalo yeqonga elungileyo kwaye nakwiMusical Broadway yakhe, 'Tovarich', wazuza iTony Award. Umnqweno kaLeigh wokuba ngumdlali weqonga waqala esemncinci kakhulu kwaye utata wakhe wamxhasa kwiminqweno yakhe ngokumbhalisa kwisikolo sokubambela eLondon. Wenza iimovie ezininzi zaseBritane naseHollywood kwaye wayedume ngabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo bakaShakespearean awayedlala eqongeni–– ‘Cleopatra’, ‘Juliet’, ‘Ophelia’, njl. Wayesaziwa ngokuba ngoyena mdlali mhle wexesha lakhe. U-Leigh wayenobomi bobuqu obunengxaki njengoko wayenengxaki yoxinzelelo lwe-manic kunye ne-bi-polar disorder bonke ubomi bakhe obudala, obuchaphazela kakubi ubudlelwane bakhe.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:

Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:

Abadlali abaphezulu abaphumelele ngaphezulu kwe-Oscar enye Abantu abadumileyo ababeneZifo zeNgqondo okanye iiPhobias ezinzima UVivien Leigh

Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: IVivien_Leigh_Scarlet.jpg
(Ushicilelo lukaFawcett [Indawo yoluntu])

Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/lost-love-letters-vivien-leigh-laurence-olivier-1042883

Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.fragrantica.com/news/Vivien-Leigh-and-Her-Perfumes-10923.html

Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.biography.com/people/vivien-leigh-9378241

Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/lifestyles/ct-ptb-vivien-leigh-st-0428-20170420-story.html

Ityala lemifanekiso http://theshakespeareblog.com/2015/01/vivien-leigh-shakespeares-lass-unparalleled/

Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-kent-40623942Abantu baseBritane kwiFilimu nakwithiyetha IBritane yaBasetyhini iFilimu kunye noLuntu kwiTheatre Abafazi beScorpio Umsebenzi Kumzabalazo wakhe wokuba ngumdlali weqonga, uLeigh waqesha iarhente, uJohn Gliddon, owamazisa kumenzi wefilimu uAlexander Korda, kodwa ngelishwa wamala. Ngo-1935, waphoswa kumdlalo obizwa ngokuba yi-'Mask of Virtue '. Emva kokuya kumdlalo, uKorda wamkela ukugwetywa kwakhe gwenxa kwaye watyikitya isivumelwano sefilimu naye. Wamshukumisela ukuba adlale kwindawo yokubonela enkulu kodwa uLeigh wasilela ukwenza umdlalo wakhe kwindawo enkulu naphambi kwabaphulaphuli abaninzi. Ngo-1937, uLeigh wenza, 'Fire Over England' ejongene noLaurence Olivier. Yayisuselwe kwinoveli enesihloko esifanayo kwaye yayikhokelwa nguWilliam K. Howard. Le movie yayikukuqala komcimbi phakathi kukaLeigh no-Olivier. Ngexesha elifanayo, waphoswa njenge 'Ophelia' ejongene neOlivier's 'Hamlet' eOld Vic Theatre, eyayibanjelwe eDenmark. Ngeli xesha yena no-Olivier babeqale ukuhlala kunye. Ngo-1938, wabamba umdla waseMelika ngefilimu yakhe, ‘I-yank e-Oxford’, apho wayephoswa khona kunye no-Robert Taylor, u-Lionel Barrymore kunye no-Maureen O'Sullivan. Kwakhona wenza 'uSt. Martin's Lane 'kwakuloo nyaka. Kwi-1939, watyikitywa ngendima ka 'Scarlett O'Hara' eGeorge Cukor's 'Gone with the Wind'. Ufumene iMbasa yeAgress Act. Umboniso bhanyabhanya waphumelela amabhaso ali-10 ee-Academy Kwi-1940, uLeigh waphoswa nguSelznick ngendima ephambili kumdlalo bhanyabhanya, 'iWaterloo Bridge', ejongene noRobert Taylor. Umboniso bhanyabhanya bekufanele ukuba ubhangqe uLeigh no-Olivier kodwa ekugqibeleni u-Olivier wathatyathwa nguTaylor. U-Leigh no-Olivier batyale imali yabo yonke kulondolozo lweqonga 'i-Romeo noJuliet', malunga nexesha elifanayo. Iprojekthi ibonakalise ukusilela njengoko uhlobo lobudlelwane babo belubuzwa ngamajelo eendaba kunye nokwenza kwabo kwagxekwa. Esi sibini saphinda savela kumdlalo bhanyabhanya osekwe emfazweni, 'Lowo Hamilton Umfazi' ngo-1941. Umboniso bhanyabhanya wawusasazwa eMelika ukuqokelela iimvakalelo zomkhosi wase-Bhritane kubantu baseMelika. Kwakuyinto enkulu kwaye uWinston Churchill uyintandokazi. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940, uLeigh wenza iimuvi ezinje, ‘uCesare noCleopatra (1945)’ kunye no ‘Anna Karenina (1948)’; Zombini iimovie zisilele. Kodwa umdlalo wakhe kaThorton Wilder othi ‘Ulusu lwamazinyo ethu’ wabonakala uyimpumelelo. U-Leigh no-Olivier baya kukhenketho oluya e-Australia nase-New Zealand beyokuqokelela imali ye-Old Vic Theatre ngo-1948. Badlala imidlalo efana no, 'Richard III' kunye ne 'The School for Scandal'. Ngomnyaka we-1949, uLeigh waphoswa njengo-'Blanche DuBois 'kwimveliso ye-West End ye' A Street Car Named Desire '. Unike imiboniso engama-326 kwaye kamva waphoswa kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kwaye waphumelela ibhaso lakhe lesibini le-Academy. Esi sibini saphinda senza kunye kwimidlalo emibini, u-'Antony noCleopatra 'kunye no'Kesare noCleopatra' ngo-1951 eLondon naseNew York. Le midlalo ifumene uphononongo oluqinisekileyo kuzo zombini izixeko. Ngo-1953, waphoswa yiParamount Pictures kwi ‘Elephant Walk’ ejongene noPeter Finch. Kodwa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, wathatyathwa ngumlingisi uElizabeth Taylor. Ngo-1953, wabuya wachacha kwaye wenza ‘kwiXabiso lokulala’ no-Olivier kwaye ngo-1955, baphinda badlala kunye eStratford-upon-Avon kwi ‘Twelfth Night’, ‘Macbeth’ kunye no ‘Titus Andronicus’. Ukwanenkwenkwezi kwi 'The Deep Blue Sea'. Ngexesha le-1960s, uLeigh wenza iMusical Broadway, 'iTovarich (1961)' kwaye wafumana iMbasa yeTony yoMdlali weQonga oBalaseleyo ngayo. Uye wenza iimuvi ezinje, 'Intwasahlobo yaseRoma kaNkosk. Stone (1961)', 'Inqanawa yeziyatha (1965)'.

Imisebenzi emikhulu U-Leigh ukhunjulwa ngokubonisa kwakhe 'uScarlett O'Hara' eSelznick 'Gone with the Wind' ngo-1939. Waphumelela iMbasa yeAkhademi kunye neNew York Film Critics Award ngendima. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo U-Leigh uphumelele amabhaso amabini e-Academy yoMdlali oBalaseleyo we-'Gone with the Wind (1939) 'kunye ne' A Streetcar Named Desire (1949) '. Ubuye waphumelela i-BAFTA ye-'Sitalato 'kunye neeMbasa eziMbini zabaGxeki beNew York kwiimovie zombini.

Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa U-Leigh watshata no-Herbert Leigh Holman, igqwetha, ngo-1932; wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala kuye. Wayechasene nemizamo yakhe yeqonga, yiyo loo nto eshiye iRADA phakathi. Babenentombi kunye, uSuzanne. Waqala ukuthandana noLaurence Olivier ngo-1937. Babengenakutshata nanjengoko amaqabane abo omabini engazange avume ukubanika uqhawulo-mtshato, yiyo loo nto befanele ukuhlala ndawonye. Ngo-1940, emva kokufumana uqhawulo mtshato kumaqabane abo, uLeigh no-Olivier batshata eSanta Barbara, eCalifornia. Kodwa umtshato wabo wawuzele ziingxaki. Bobabini baqhawula umtshato kwi-1960, kwaye waqala ukuthandana nomlingisi uJack Merivale, owayesazi kakuhle imeko yakhe yengqondo. Abazange batshate kodwa bahlala kunye de kwasekufeni kwakhe. ULeigh wawa phantsi egumbini lakhe ngobusuku bangoJulayi 7, 1967 kwaye wafunyanwa eswelekile nguMerivale. Watshiswa kwigolide yaseGolders Green Crematorium kwaye uthuthu lwayo lwachithakala echibini laseSussex. Inqaku U-Leigh wabandezeleka kuxinzelelo lwe-manic kwaye waqala ukubonisa iimpawu ze-bi-polarity ukusukela emva kweminyaka ye-1930. U-Olivier wazibonela okokuqala xa wamkhwaza ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngequbuliso wathi cwaka emva koko waqalisa ukujonga esithubeni. Kamva xa ebuzwa, wayengenakhumbula ngayo. Wayekhathazwa kukuphuma kwesisu kabini ebomini bakhe, bobabini kunye no-Olivier kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha emva kokuphuma kwesisu, wayedandatheka ngokunzulu kangangeentsuku kwaye waba yindawo yokuhlala yedwa. ILayibrari yaseBritani eLondon yathenga amaphepha kaLaurence Olivier kwilifa lakhe ngo-1999. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-‘Laurence Olivier Archive ’, ingqokelela ibandakanya amaphepha kaVivien Leigh, kuquka neeleta ezininzi awazibhalela uOlivier.

Iifilimu zeVivien Leigh

1. Ukuphela komoya (1939)

(Ezothando, iDrama, iMfazwe, iMbali)

2. Inqwelomoya ebizwa ngeSitrato (1951)

(IDrama)

3. IQela leLali (1935)

(Uluhlu)

4.I-Waterloo Bridge (1940)

(Imfazwe, iDrama, ezothando)

5. Inqanawa yeziyatha (1965)

(Imfazwe, iDrama, ezothando)

6. Laa mfazi kaHamilton (1941)

(Imbali, ezothando, iMfazwe, iDrama)

7. Izinto ziJonga phezulu (1935)

(Uluhlu)

8. Jonga phezulu kwaye uhleke (1935)

(Umculo, amahlaya)

Umgaqo weSt. Martin (1938)

(Uluhlu)

10. ULwandle oluBomvu oluNzulu (1955)

(IDrama, ezothando)

Amabhaso

Amabhaso ama-Akhademi (ii-Oscars)

Ngo-1952	Umlingisi oGqwesileyo kwiNdima ephambili	Isithuthi esinegama lesitrato (Ngo-1951)
Ngo-1940	Umlingisi oGqwesileyo kwiNdima ephambili	Umke nogquthe (Ngo-1939)