Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 1 , Ngo-1952
Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-69,Amadoda ama-69 eminyaka ubudala
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:USheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani
Ilizwe lokuzalwa:Khwatha
Uzalwe e:IDoha, Qatar
Idume njenge:Owayesakuba ngu-Emir waseQatar
Amalungu osapho lwasebukhosini Amadoda aseCapricorn
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:Mariam bint Muhammad Al-Thani, Noora bint Khalid Al-Thani,UCamilla Parker ... INkosana uGeorge okanye ... UMeghan Markle
Ngubani uHamad bin Khalifa Al Thani?
UHamad bin Khalifa Al Thani wayengowokuqala 'u-Emir' kaRhulumente waseQatar. Ulawule ilizwe ukusukela ngo-1995 ukuya ku-2013. Ubizwa ngokuba 'nguKuphakama kwakhe uYise Emir' ngurhulumente waseQatar. Wathatha amandla kutata wakhe ngebhotwe elingenagazi lokudibana kwasebukhosini ngo-1995. Ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe, imveliso yegesi yendalo yafikelela kwizigidi ezingama-77 zeetoni, isenza ukuba iKatar ibe yenye yezona zityebileyo ehlabathini ngokomvuzo womntu ngamnye. I-Qatar iphinde yabamba imisitho yozakuzo efana 'neMvumelwano yaseDoha' kunye neNkomfa ye-UN ye-2012 yoTshintsho lweMozulu; kunye nemicimbi yezemidlalo efana neMidlalo yeAsia ka-2006. Isigqibo sokubamba iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA yowama-2022 eQatar senziwa nangexesha lolawulo lwakhe. 'Igunya loTyalo-mali laseQatar' kunye nenethiwekhi yokuqala yamazwe eArabhu, 'Al Jazeera,' zasekwa nguye. Wayigcina impembelelo yakhe kwilizwe lonke lama-Arabhu ngo-'Al Jazeera. 'UHamad naye waxhasa kwaye wanika imali ngeentshukumo zabavukeli ngexesha le-'Arab Spring' kwaye wathatha inxaxheba kuthethathethwano phakathi kwe-US kunye ne 'Taliban.' Wehla njengo Emir waseQatar kwaye wanikezela amandla kunyana wakhe wesine, uTamim bin Hamad Al Thani, ngoJuni 2013.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani_Senate_of_Poland.jpg (ICancellery yeNdlu yeeNgwevu yeRiphabhlikhi yasePoland [CC BY-SA 3.0 pl (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/deed.en)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Hamad_Bin_Khalifa_Al-Thani_(cropped).jpg (Ifoto yeNdlu ye-White House ngu-Lawrence Jackson [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani.jpg (IKremlin.ru [CC NGE-3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)]) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala USheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani wazalwa nge-1 kaJanuwari, 1952, eDoha, eQatar ngu-Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani kunye no-Aisha bint Hamad Al Attiyah. Wakhuliswa ngumalume wakhe, njengoko umama wakhe wasweleka emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Waye waya kwi 'British Royal Military Academy' eSandhurst waphumelela apho ngo-1971. Wayesebenza njenge-lieutenant colonel iinyanga ezimbalwa, ngaphambi kokuba abuyele e-Qatar apho waba ngumphathi weqela elilawulayo, elathi kamva labizwa ngokuba yi 'Hamad' Waphakanyiswa njengesiqhelo ngo-1972 kwaye wakhonza njengentloko yomkhosi. Emva kwexesha waba ngumthetheli-ntloko womkhosi oxhobileyo waseQatar. Waba ngumphathiswa wezokhuseleko kwi-1977 kwaye wenziwa 'iNdlalifa ebonakalayo yeQatar' kwakuloo nyaka. Ubambe esi sikhundla sokugqibela kude kube ngu-1995. 'IBhunga eliPhezulu lokuCwangcisa' elibeka imigaqo-nkqubo yezentlalo nezoqoqosho yaseQatar ikhokelwa nguye kwii-1980s zokuqala. Waqala ukujongana nemicimbi yesiqhelo yeQatar ukusuka ngo-1992, kubandakanya nophuhliso lweoyile kunye nezixhobo zegesi yendalo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukunyuka njengo-Emir waseQatar Ngo-1995, ubudlelwane phakathi kukaHamad kunye noyise baba nzima emva kokuba lo mzamo uzame ukubuyisa amanye amandla awayewanikwe uHamad. Ngenxa yoku kuwa, uHamad wasusa utata wakhe kwigazi elingenagazi kwaye wenyuka njenge-Emir yaseQatar ngoJuni 27, 1995, ngelixa utata wakhe wayephumile phesheya. UHamad wayexhaswe lusapho lwakhe kulo mzamo. Uthweswe isithsaba ngoJuni 20, 2000. Ngelo xesha, ngoFebruwari 1996, owayesakuba ngu-Mphathiswa wezoqoqosho uHamad bin Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani wakhokelela kumzamo ongaphumelelanga wokulwa. Utata kaHamad wayehlala elubhacweni e-Abu Dhabi naseFrance, ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eQatar e2004. Umthetho kunye neMpumelelo njenge-Emir yaseQatar Urhulumente waseQatar uxhase ngemali uthungelwano lweendaba 'Al Jazeera' ngommiselo we-emiri. Njengoko kucacisiwe kwincwadi kaHugh Miles ethi 'Al Jazeera: Ibali langaphakathi leNdaba yeArabhu yeendaba eziCelomngeni eNtshona,' uHamad ubonelele ngemali mboleko yeQAR 500 yezigidi (iUS $ 137 yezigidi) ukuze iAl Jazeera iqhubeke kwiminyaka yayo emihlanu yokuqala. Yaziswa ngo-Novemba 1, 1996, i-Al Jazeera ihlala igxekwa njengendawo yokusasaza urhulumente waseQatar; abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uHamad wayigcina impembelelo yakhe kwilizwe lama-Arab ngeqela leendaba. U-Hamad, owayenezakhono zokuntywila kunye nomdlali wezemidlalo, waba negalelo ekuphuhliseni ezemidlalo kwilizwe. Ulawulo lwakhe lubone iQatar ibamba iminyhadala yezemidlalo yamazwe aphesheya, efana neMidlalo ye-GCC, iMidlalo yaseAsia ka-2006 kunye ne-‘Asia kunye neentshatsheli zebhola ekhatywayo zoLutsha zeHlabathi. ’IKatar iphumelele imbasa yeOlimpiki. I-'Qatar Championship Open Tennis Championship 'yaqala ngenxa yemizamo yakhe. Emva kokuba iNkanyamba ‘uKatrina’ itshabalalise iNew Orleans ngoAgasti 2005, uHamad wanikela ngeedola ezili-100 lezigidi ukuze kuncedwe esi sixeko. Udlale indima enkulu kwi-United Nations-brokered stopfire ngexesha le-2006 'Imfazwe yaseLebhanon.' Ngo-2005, uHamad waseka i-'Qatar Museums Authority 'eyaphuhlisa i-'Myuziyamu ye-Islamic Art Doha' eyilwe ngu-I. M. Pei. Ilizwe emva koko lavela njengoyena mthengi mkhulu wobugcisa kwihlabathi liphela. Enye yezinto ezithengiweyo zibandakanya uCézanne 'Abadlala Amakhadi' ngaphezulu kwe-US $ 250 yezigidi ngo-2012. I-'Doha Film Institute 'yasekwa ngo-2009; ibibambisene ne 'Tribeca Film Festival' ukuza ne'Doha Tribeca Film Festival. 'Amaziko aliqela emfundo, anje nge' Georgetown University, '' Weill Cornell Medical College, '' Texas A&M University, '' Carnegie Mellon University, kunye 'neYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona' beza neekhampasi eDoha. UHamad kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uSheikha Mozah uBint Nasser Al-Missned, badlale indima enkulu koku. Ngo-2010, iQatar yaphumelela ibhaso lokusingatha iNdebe yeHlabathi ka-2022 ‘yeNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA.’ Isigqibo sokubamba itumente eQatar, nangona kunjalo, satsala impikiswano, njengoko uninzi lwaluqonda urhwaphilizo. UHamad uhlala eluncedo ekuxhaphazeni imimandla yeoyile enkulu yaseQatar kunye nokufumanisa indawo yokugcina igesi ngobukhulu kwihlabathi liphela, oko ke kuguqula ilizwe laba ligunya elikhulu kwimephu yehlabathi. Ukuveliswa kwerhasi yendalo eQatar ichukumise iitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-77 ngowama-2010, isenza ilizwe laba lelona lityebileyo ngokwengeniso yomntu ngamnye. 'Igunya loTyalo-mali laseQatar' lasekwa nguHamad kwi2005 ukulawula i-oyile kunye ne-gasi yendalo kurhulumente wase-Qatar. Abasemagunyeni batyale imali engaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidigidi zeedola kwihlabathi ngo-2013, ikakhulu kwiBhanki iBarclays, iRoyal Dutch Shell, i-Siemens, i-Heathrow Airport, iVolkswagen, iParis Saint-Germain FC, iHarrods kunye neShard. Utyelele iGaza ngo-Okthobha u-2012, waba yintloko yokuqala yelizwe ukutyelela iGaza phantsi kolawulo lwe-'Hamas '. Uthembise ngokunyusa i-US $ 400 yezigidi kuncedo lwabantu kwi-'Hamas 'yokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso kunye nezibhedlele. Kwangoko zombini i-Qatar kunye ne-'Hamad 'bezigcine ubuzakuzo kunye nobudlelwane no-Israyeli, ilizwe laqhawula lonke ubudlelwane no-Israyeli kulandela isenzo samva ngexesha le-'Gaza War' (2008-09). U-Hamad ’ubonelele ngemali kunye nenkxaso yezinto ezibonakalayo kubavukeli abaphikisayo‘ beMfazwe yaseLibya ’ekhokelele ekubhukuqekeni nasekudilikeni kwe-‘Libya Arab Jamahiriya’ nokusweleka nokuphela kolawulo luka-Muammar Gaddafi. Uye waxhasa nabavukeli abaphikisayo 'kwimfazwe yamakhaya yaseSyria' ngokuchasene noMongameli uBashar al-Assad. Ngokweengxelo, ubonelele ngemali kunye nenkxaso yezinto ezibonakalayo kwimibutho yabanqolobi efana ne' Ansar Dine, 'i-Al-Nusra Front, kunye ne' Movement for Unity and Jihad eNtshona Afrika. ' Ukuhla njenge-Emir yaseQatar Kwintlanganiso kunye nezihlobo zakhe ezisondeleyo kunye nabancedisi ngoJuni 25, 2013, wachaza isicwangciso sakhe sokurhoxa njenge-Emir yaseQatar. Kwangolo suku, wanikezela amandla kunyana wakhe wesine, uTamim bin Hamad Al Thani, ngentetho kamabonakude. UTamim wazalelwa umfazi wesibini kaHamad, uSheikha Moza bint Nasser. Ukusukela ekuthinjweni kwakhe njengo-Emir, uHamad ubizwa ngokuba 'nguKuphakama kwakhe uYise Emir' ngurhulumente waseQatar. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho UHamad unabafazi abathathu - uSheikha Mariam bint Muhammad Al-Thani, uSheikha Mozah bint uNasser Al-Missned, kunye noSheikha Noora bint Khalid Al-Thani. Unabantwana abangamashumi amabini anesine: oonyana abalishumi elinanye kunye neentombi ezilishumi elinesithathu.
