Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngo-1822
Wafa eneminyaka: 91
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:Kwidolophu yaseDorchester, eMaryland, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Utshitshiso
Iingcaphuno zikaHarriet Tubman Abafazi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UJohn Tubman (m. 1844-1851), uNelson Davis (m. 1869–1888).
utata:UBen
umama:UHarriet Greene
abantakwenu:UBenjamin, uHenry, uLinah, uMariah Ritty,EMaryland,UmAfrika-waseMerika ovela eMaldin
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UMoses ICandace Owens URosario Dawson UFran DrescherNgubani uHarriet Tubman?
U-Harriet Tubman wayelilungu lezopolitiko laseMelika kunye nomzabalazo wezobupolitika owazalelwa ebukhobokeni, uHarriet wasinda ekuthinjweni kwaye wenza iintlanganiso ezili-13 zokuhlangula abantu abakhululekileyo abamalunga nama-70 ababengamakhoboka. Ukunceda abanye abantu abamnyama abangamakhoboka ukuba babaleke ikamva labo elibi kunye nokukhokelela kubomi obunesidima baba yinto yobomi bakhe. Wayenobuntwana obunzima kakhulu njengoko wayezalwa ngabazali ababengamakhoboka. Njengentombazana encinci, wenziwa ukuba enze umsebenzi owaphula umqolo. kanye, wabethwa entloko kakhulu kangangokuba wahlushwa, wahlaselwa sisifo seengcongconi, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu ebomini bakhe bonke. Kodwa akazange atyhafiswe ziingxaki zakhe kwaye wazama ukunceda abanye abantu, kubandakanya usapho kunye nabahlobo, ukubaleka ubukhoboka. Usebenze njengompheki, umongikazi, kwaye ehlola uMkhosi woManyano ngexesha 'leMfazwe yaseMelika' kwaye waba ngumfazi wokuqala ukukhokela uhambo lokulwa emfazweni xa wayekhokela amakhulukhulu amakhoboka kwi 'Combahee River Raid.' Udlale indima ebonakalayo kwinkqubela phambili yabasetyhini eNew York kwaye wachitha iminyaka yakhe kamva ejongene nosapho kunye nabanye abantu abadinga uncedo.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ezona Modeli ziNomdla kakhulu zabafazi ngaphandle kweHollywood
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IizsbKwZPBc (Uxwebhu lwe-NHD 2016)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Harriet_Tubman_by_Squyer,_NPG,_c1885.jpg (Umculi: Horatio Seymour Squyer, 1848-18 Dec 1905 [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Harriet_Tubman_c1868-69.jpg (UBenjamin F. Powelson [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Harriet_Tubman_late_in_life3.jpg (Jonga iphepha lombhali [Indawo yasesidlangalaleni])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Harriet_Tubman.jpg (UHaretet Tubman [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tnau4en4Tow (USA NAMHLA)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0wbiNGVDr8 (U-Erin Lawson)Wena,GuqulaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIzinto eziNtsundu eziMnyama Abapolitiki Amatshantliziyo abaNtsundu Iminyaka kamva Waye wagula kwi-1849 dueto elathi ixabiso lakhe njengekhoboka lancipha. Umniniyo uEdward Brodess wayezama ukumthengisa kodwa angafumani mthengi. Umnikazi wakhe wasweleka kwakuloo nyaka kwaye amathuba okuba athengiswe andisiwe. Wabaleka ngo-1849, kunye nabazalwana bakhe ababini. Kodwa emva kweeveki bebalekile, abantakwabo bagqiba kwelokuba babuye kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuye nabo. Emva koko wasinda yedwa, esebenzisa inethwekhi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Underground Railroad' eyayinabantu abamnyama abakhululekileyo nabangamakhoboka kunye nabaphelisi abamhlophe kunye nabasebenzi. Wahamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 ngeenyawo ukuya kufika ePhiladelphia, apho wayeya khona. Nangona wayekhululekile ngoku, wayehlala ecinga malunga nosapho kunye nabanye ababesekhoboka eMaryland. Malunga neli xesha, iCongress yase-U.S. Yapasisa i-‘Fugitive Slave Law ka-1850 ’eyayisenza ukuba kungabikho semthethweni kuye nawuphi na ummi ukunceda amakhoboka abaleke. Wenza uhambo oluninzi eMaryland kwaye wanceda ukuhlangula izihlobo zakhe ezininzi awabuyisa ngokukhuselekileyo ePhiladelphia. Waye waqhelana no-Thomas Garrett owayengusomthetho kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba usebenze naye. Emva kokupasiswa ‘koMthetho wamakhoboka abalekayo’, amakhoboka awayebalekile aqala ukufudukela eKhanada nanjengoko emantla e-U.S ayeyingozi kubo. UTubman wakhokela iqela lababaleki abali-11 emantla kwaye mhlawumbi wayeka kwikhaya lika-Frederick Douglass. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-11, watyelela eMaryland kangangezihlandlo, wahlangula amakhoboka amaninzi, kubandakanya uninzi lwamalungu osapho. ‘Imfazwe yamakhaya yaseMelika’ yaqhambuka ngo-1861 waze uTubman wajoyina uMkhosi woManyano. Wayesebenza njengomongikazi kwaye ejonge kumajoni aphethwe zizifo ezinje ngesifo segazi kunye nengqakaqha. Umsebenzi ubudinisa ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye ejongene neengxaki zemali. Waba ngumfazi wokuqala ukukhokela uhlaselo olwaxhobileyo ngexesha 'leMfazwe yaseMelika' xa wayedlulisa iqela lamakhoboka angaphezu kwama-700 kwi 'Combahee River Raid.' .
Izicatshulwa: Mna Abafazi baseMelika Amatshantliziyo aBasetyhini Amatshantliziyo aseMelika Imisebenzi emikhulu Wayengu-abolitionist ohloniphekileyo kwaye wakhokela amakhulu amakhoboka kwinkululeko yawo. Udlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimfazwe yamakhaya, ekhathalela abantu abagulayo kwaye ekhokela umkhosi oxhobileyo ‘kwiCombahee River Raid.’ Uthathwa njengomnye wabona bantu babalulekileyo kwimbali yaseMelika ngaphambi ‘kweMfazwe yamakhaya.’Amatshantliziyo oLuntu aseTyhini Amatshantliziyo aseMelika AbaHlaziyi bezeNtlalontle eMelika Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo I-Postal Service yase-United States yakhupha isitampu ngembeko yakhe ngo-1978. ‘Umbuso woBukhosi bamaQela amaKhosikazi’ wamisa ilitye lengcwaba likaHarriet Tubman ngo-1937 nelathi ekugqibeleni ladweliswa ‘kwiRejista yeSizwe yeeNdawo zeMbali’ ngo-1999. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena Abapolitiki baseMelika AbaHlaziyi beNtlalontle baseMelika Amatshantliziyo ezopolitiko aseMelika Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Watshata noJohn Tubman, umntu omnyama okhululekileyo, ngo-1844. Nangona kunjalo, akazange alixhase iphupha lakhe lokubalekela ePhiladelphia. Ke ngoko, kwafuneka ukuba amshiye ngasemva abaleke. Xa ebuyayo ezothatha umyeni wakhe, wafumanisa ukuba uphinde watshata. Watshata igqala ‘leMfazwe yamakhaya’ eligama linguNelson Davis ngo-1869 kwaye bekunye bamkela umntwana oyintombazana. Inenekazi elithanda inkolo, lalibandakanyeka kwi ‘The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.’ Wanikela ngesiqwenga somhlaba ecaweni ukuze kwakhiwe ikhaya labadala kubantu bebala abahlwempuzekileyo. Ngobudala, iingxaki awasokola kuzo ngenxa yokonzakala entloko ebuntwaneni zaba mandundu. Usweleke ngenxa yenyumoniya ngo-1913. Inqaku Iinkonzo zikamabonwakude 'Umfazi obizwa ngokuba nguMoses' zazisekelezwe kubomi bokuphelisa.
