Wazalwa: 1485
Wafa eneminyaka: 62
Kwaziwa njenge:UHernan Cortes, uHernán Cortés de Monroy kunye noPizarro
Uzalwe e:IMedellin, eSpain
Idume njenge:Umnqobi waseSpain
Amajoni Abahloli
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UCatalina Suárez Marcaida, uJuana Ramírez de Arellano waseZúñiga
utata:UMartín Cortés de Monroy
umama:ICatalina Pizarro Altamirano
abantwana:2 Marquis wentili yeOaxaca, Catalina Cortés de Zúñiga, Catalina Pizarro, Juana Cortés de Zúñiga, Leonor Cortés Moctezuma, Luis Cortés, Luis Cortés noRamírez de Arellano, María Cortés de Moctezuma, María Cortés de Zúñiga,
Usweleke kwi: Nge-2 kaDisemba ,1547
indawo yokufa:ICastilleja de la Cuesta
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Itshokholethi
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:KwiYunivesithi yaseSalamanca
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UHernando de Soto UPedro de Alvarado UVasco Nunez d ... UJuan Sebastian ...Ngubani uHernán Cortés?
UHernán Cortés wayelijoni laseSpain, waziwa ngcono njengoyise iMexico, owayenebali loburhabaxa lobutyebi elikhuthaza uninzi lwabahambi baseSpain ukuba baphonononge ilizwe elitsha. Uhambo lwakhe oluninzi lwazisa umhlaba, amandla kunye nobutyebi kuye, ngaloo ndlela emnika amandla njengoyena mntu woyisileyo waseSpain kuMbindi Merika. Ngaphandle kokoyisa ubukhosi kunye nokwandisa umhlaba wakhe, ukwabizwa ukuba uyifumene usingasiqithi waseCalifornia. Wakhokela uloyiso olunempumelelo kunye nolwazelelo lobukumkani obukhulu beAztec, esiba yirhuluneli yeNew Spain entsha, okanye iSixeko saseMexico, kwaye wenza ukuba ulawulo lwaseSpain lube phezu kweMexico kunye noMbindi Merika phantse iminyaka engama-300. Ixabiso elonyukayo leembotyi zekhoyo eMexico, ezazisetyenziswa njengemali, zamkhuthaza ukuba aqale amasimi eMexico, eHaiti, eJava, eTrinidad nakwezinye iindawo ezikwiCaribbean, oko ke kwenza ukuba iSpanish ilawule ishishini lecocoa iminyaka eliqela. Ngenxa yokufumanisa kunye nokuhambela kwakhe, wazukiswa nguKing Charles I waseSpain. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka yakhe yamva ayikhange ibonakalise ukuba nesiqhamo ngenxa yokungafani kwakhe ne-viceroy entsha yase-Mexico, ekhokelele ekuweni kwakhe, oko kwamnyanzela ukuba achithe ixesha lakhe elininzi efuna ukwamkelwa kunye nembuyekezo ngempumelelo yakhe kwinkundla yasebukhosini yaseSpain.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://medellinhistoria.com/secciones_2/hernan_cortes_27 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.themarysue.com/amazon-hernan-cortes-series/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/audios/cajon-de-musicas/1710-cajon-musicas-1334-130118-hernan-cortes-ok-2018-01-12t15-18-40840/4417520/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/hernan-cortes-famous-explorers-of-the-world.html Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UHernan Cortes de Monroy y Pizarro wazalwa ngo-1485 eMedellin, kwintshona yeSpain, ngumphathi wabaselula uMartin Cortes de Monroy noCatalina Pizarro Altamirano. Kwiminyaka eyi-14, wathunyelwa kwiDyunivesithi yaseSalamanca ukuba afunde isiLatin kwaye enze ikhondo lomsebenzi kwezomthetho. Nangona kunjalo, wabuya kwiminyaka emibini kamva ngo-1501, ngenxa yokungabikho komdla kwizifundo. Ukuba nomdla, wakhwela inqanawa eyalelwa ngu-Alonso Quintero esiya e-Hispaniola, ngo-1504, apho wamkelwa yiRhuluneli uNicolas de Ovando akuba efikile kwikomkhulu, iSanto Domingo. Wanikwa i-encomienda encinci ngu-Ovando kwaye wakhonza njenge-notary ye-Azua de Compostela idolophu. Kwiminyaka emihlanu elandelayo, wafunda ukusebenza kwethanga kwaye wazinza kwindawo yokuhlala, esenza amahlakani aliqela. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ngo-1511, uHernán Cortés wajoyina uhambo lwaseCuba phantsi kukaGeorge Velasquez njengonobhala kunokuba abe lijoni. Waye wafunyanwa kurhulumente waseburhulumenteni kwaye wenza unobhala waseVelasquez, owaba yiRhuluneli yaseCuba. Ukonwabele ukunyuselwa kunye nezikhundla eziphezulu eSantiago-isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu eCuba-ukuba ngumantyi kamasipala kabini. Usebenze njengosodolophu uSantiago okwethutyana. Ngo-1518, kanye phambi kokuba athabathe uhambo oluya eMexico, uVelasquez wayirhoxisa ikhomishini; Nangona kunjalo, akazange ayikhathalele loo miyalelo kwaye waqhubeka namadoda angama-500, iinqanawa ezili-11, amahashe ali-13 nezinye iinkanunu. Wafikelela kummandla waseMeyi kunxweme laseMexico ngoFebruwari 1519 kwaye waba ngumhlobo nabantu abathile, ngelixa wayesilwa nabanye ukuba boyise iMexico. Waya ngaseTabasco waphumelela umlo nxamnye nabemi balapho, ngo-Matshi 1519. Kungekudala emva koko, wajonga eTenochitilan, ikomkhulu lama-Aztec, ukuze abhukuqe umlawuli walo, uMontezuma II, wamthimba emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Abakholoniyali baseSpain basungula iSpain eNtsha, bayibiza ngokuba yiMexico City, eyayisebenza njengeziko laseSpain Melika, uCortes enziwa irhuluneli, umphathi jikelele kunye nomgwebi oyintloko, ngo-1523, nguKing Charles I waseSpain. Isikhundla negunya lakhe lajongana nemiceli mngeni emininzi kunye neentshaba zakhe ezinkulu ezazimenzela iyelenqe. Nangona kunjalo, ngesibheno sakhe kuKing Charles, wakwazi ukuzibamba iintshaba zakhe ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya emfazweni. Ukhusele amathuba awahlukeneyo okujonga iindawo ezintsha ekhangela ubutyebi kunye nomhlaba, kubandakanya nohambo lwakhe oluya eHonduras ngo-1524 oyisa uCristobal de Olid, owayelawula iHonduras phantsi kwemiyalelo kaVelasquez. Xa ebuyela eMexico, waphulukana nesikhundla sakhe waya eSpain ngo-1528 ukuya kubhenela kuKumkani uCharles. Nangona engakhange amiselwe njenge-rhuluneli, wabuyiselwa njenge-general general. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ngaphandle kokuncipha kwegunya, uHernán Cortés wabuyela eMexico ngo-1530 ukuya kuqhubeka nokoyisa ngamandla akhe omkhosi. Ukusukela ukuba imicimbi yoluntu yaphathwa ngumphathi omtsha, ukwahlulwa kwamagunya kukhokelele ekusileleni kohambo lwakhe oluninzi. Ngo-1541, wabuyela eSpain, apho akahoywanga kwaye wamkelwa ngezandla ezishushu nguKing Charles. Kuhambo lwakhe lokugqibela, wahamba noCharles baya eAlgiers kwaye bawa phantsi ekubuyeni kwakhe. Imisebenzi emikhulu UHernán Cortés waba negalelo ekuweni koBukhosi bama-Aztec nasekuziseni iinxalenye ezinkulu zelizwe laseMexico phantsi kolawulo lweSpain .. Ngo-1536, wazimisela ukuhlola uMbindi Merika ekhangela umsantsa okhokelela kwiPasifiki ukusuka kwiAtlantic. Ngelixa engakhange afumane naluphi na uxinzelelo, wafumanisa usingasiqithi waseBaja California. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo UHernán Cortés wahlonitshwa ngesithsaba esasiphethe idyasi kaKing Charles, ngo-1525, njengophawu lokuphumelela kwakhe eMexico. Ngo-1529, wanikwa igama elithi ‘don’ kwaye wanikwa iwonga lesihlonipho elithi ‘Marques del Valle de Oaxaca’ (okanye iMarquisate ye-Valley yase-Oaxaca). Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UHernán Cortés waba ngumhlobo womninawa ka-Rhuluneli uVelasquez, uCatalina Xuarez Marcaida kwaye uthando lwaqhakaza phakathi kwaba babini. Wamtshata ngo-1518 ngenjongo yokumfumana kunye nobutyebi bukaVelasquez. Umtshato uphele ngokusweleka okungaziwayo kukaCatalina eNew Mexico, ngo-1522. Umtshato wakhe wesibini kumfazi obekekileyo waseSpain, uDona Juana Ramirez de Arellano de Zuniga, ngo-1529 waba neziphumo zokuba nabantwana abane - unyana uDon Martin Cortes y Zuniga neentombi zakhe uDona Maria, uDona Catalina UDona Juana. Ekufikeni kwakhe eSeville xa ebuyela eMexico ngo-1547, wagula sisifo segazi kwaye wasweleka ngo-Disemba 2, 1547 ngenxa ye-pleurisy, eCastilleja de la Cuesta, eneminyaka engama-62.
