Wazalwa:800 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 99
Uzalwe e:Grisi
Idume njenge:Umbhali ongumGrike
Iingcaphuno zikaHomer Iimbongi
Usapho:
umama:Nymph Kretheis
Usweleke kwi:Ngowama-701 BC
indawo yokufa:Grisi
Ubuntu: INFP
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Ukungaboni kakuhle
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
USappho Sophocles Pindar UNikos KazantzakisNgubani uHomer?
UHomer, otyholwa njengembongi ye'Iliad 'kunye' neOdyssey ', iindumasi ezibini ezibeka isiseko soncwadi lwesiGrike, ngelishwa wehla weza kuthi njengegama. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabaphengululi banamhlanje abaqinisekanga ukuba yayikhona indoda egama linguHomer. Ngokutsho kwabo, ezi ngoma zimbini zazingumsebenzi weqela leemvumi-zeemvumi, ezibizwa ngokubanzi njengeHomer. Elinye iqela nangona kunjalo, liyaqonda ukuba yayikhona imbongi egama linguHomer, kodwa wayewacokisile amabali kwaye wawahlanganisa kwaba zii-epics ezimbini. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba sihamba ngezithethe zamandulo zamaGrike, bekukho indoda eyayibizwa ngokuba nguHomer, owaqamba ii-epics ezinkulu kunye neevesi ezininzi ngokudibeneyo ezibizwa ngokuba 'ziiHomeric Hymns.' Okubaluleke ngakumbi, abemi bezixeko ezininzi kwingingqi yeAsia Minor , eyaziwa ngokuba yiHomeridae ibanga ukuba yayizizizukulwana ngqo zebard. Abaphengululi banamhlanje baluke ibali lobomi bakhe kakhulu kwizithethe zamandulo ezinje ngezinto ezivela kwimisebenzi yakhe, kwaye okuncinci esikwaziyo ngaye kuphando lwabo.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Homer_British_Museum.jpg (Imyuziyam yaseBritane / indawo kaRhulumente)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://dinocro.info/?k=Ikhaya++IbhayilojiUthandoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Malunga noHomer Okuncinci esikwaziyo malunga nendoda uqobo kuye kwehla kwimibhalo yakhe. Nangona wayezifihle ngempumelelo kuzo zombini ii-epics, kwi-'Odyssey 'uthetha nge-bard eyimfama, ngokokutsho kwabaphengululi abaninzi, nguHomer ngokwakhe. Kwi 'Odyssey', ibard egama linguDemodocus ibalisa ibali likaTroy kwinqanawa eyaphukelwa yiOdysseus kwinkundla kakumkani wasePhaeacian. Ukuba sihamba ithiyori yokuba uDemodocus nguHomer, kufuneka samkele ukuba wayengunyana kaTelemachus noEpikaste. Nangona kunjalo, 'Ubomi bukaHomer', obubhalwe kwinkulungwane yesi-3 okanye yesi-4 ye-AD ngumntu obizwa ngokuba nguPseudo Herodotus, ubalisa ibali elahlukileyo. Apha kuthiwa uHomer, ogama lakhe lokuqala lalinguMelesigenes, wazalwa ngaphandle konxibelelwano phakathi kukaCretheis waseArgos kunye newadi yakhe, intombi kaMelanopus waseCyme eAeolis. Nangona kunjalo, kwimisebenzi kaHomer, umntu unokucinga ukuba kufuneka ukuba wayevela kusapho lweengcungcu. Abaphengululi bakuthathile oku kuba akukho namnye kubo ophambili ovela kwimvelaphi eqhelekileyo. Iziqendu ezinjengokubethwa komntu oqhelekileyo ogama linguTherites zikwaxhasa ezo nkolelo. Abanye ababhali bezinto eziphilayo babesithi wayehlala ejinga nabantu abaqhelekileyo kwiidolophu eziselunxwemeni nangona wayeyimvumi yenkundla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wayejinga kwiindawo ezinjalo, kufanele ukuba yayikukuqokelela izixhobo zemisebenzi yakhe. Ayaziwa ukuba uHomer waba yimfama okanye nini. Abaninzi bayayithandabuza nembono yokuba wayeyimfama ngokwenene kuba wayebonakalisile imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye neziganeko ezichanekileyo kakhulu ukuba abe nako ukwenza oko ngaphandle koncedo lwamehlo. Kucetyisiwe ukuba kungenzeka ukuba waba nezifo zamehlo kamva ebomini. Nangona kunjalo, wonke umbhali ngobomi bomntu uyavumelana ngento enye; ukuba wayeyimpimpi ezula-zula, ehamba esuka kwenye indawo esiya kwenye, ecula amabali e-'Iliad 'kunye' ne-Odyssey. 'Kuthiwa ekuhambeni kwakhe, wadibana noHesiod, enye imbongi yamandulo yamaGrike, emngcwabeni Imidlalo ye-Amphidamas, eqhutywa ngunyana wakhe, uGanyctor. Ekugqibeleni, bavumile ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lobulumko. Ayinakugqiba, ijaji yabacela ukuba bacengceleze imibongo. Ngelixa uHomer ecaphula kwi-‘Iliad ’uHesiod wayecengceleza kwincwadi yakhe ethi“ Imisebenzi neentsuku. ”Kuthiwa ijaji yabhengeza uHesiod njengophumeleleyo kuba wayethethe ngoxolo logama umbongo kaHomer wawumalunga nemfazwe. Kukho ibali elinomdla nangona lingaqinisekiswanga ngokusweleka kukaHomer. Ngokwamabali acatshulwe nge-5th century BC biographer kunye ne-Pre-Socratic sobulumko uHeracleitus wase-Efese, amanye amakhwenkwe abuza uHomer iqhina ngokubamba iintwala. Engakwazi ukuyisombulula loo nto, wasweleka ngenxa yokuphelelwa lithemba. Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo uHomer ukhunjulwa kakuhle ngezi ngqungquthela zibini, ‘Iliad’ kunye ne ‘Odyssey.’ Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomahluko kwizimbo zabo zokuyila abaninzi bakrokrela ukuba babhalwa ngabantu ababini abohlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kohlolisiso oluthe kratya, kwafumaniseka ukuba umbhali weepics ezimbini wayefana. Kamva kwacingelwa ukuba uHomer wayeqambe 'i-Iliad' xa wayesemncinci ngelixa i-'Odyssey 'yaqanjwa ebudaleni bakhe. Uninzi lwabaphengululi bayavuma ukuba, ekuqaleni kudalwe ngomlomo, zombini ii-epics zenze utshintsho kunye nokucokiswa ngamabhodi alandelayo kwaye ngenxa yoko umahluko. 
Izicatshulwa: Mna,Intliziyo Inqaku Phakathi kwabaphengululi, impikiswano malunga nokuba ngubani uHomer kunye nokubhalwa kweepics ezimbini 'Iliad' kunye 'neOdyssey' ngoku kubhekiswa kuyo 'njengombuzo wasekhaya.' Ingxoxo-mpikiswano inengcambu yayo kwixesha lamaGrike ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesine. BC, kodwa ichume ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba neyamashumi amabini AD.
