Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-17 kaJuni , Ngo-1882
Wafa eneminyaka: 88
Umqondiso welanga: IGemini
Kwaziwa njenge:Igor Stravinsky
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:ILomonosov, eRashiya
Idume njenge:Umqambi, uPiyano kunye noMqhubi
Iingcaphuno ngu-Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky Abadlali bepiyano
umbono wezopolitiko:Monarchist
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:Vera de Bosset (d. 1940-1971), Yekaterina Gabrielovna Nossenko (d. 1906-1939)
utata:UFyodor Stravinsky
umama:UAnna
abantwana:UFyodor Stravinsky, uLudmila Stravinsky, uMaria Milena Stravinsky, uSoulima Stravinsky
Usweleke kwi: Epreli 6 , Ngo-1971
indawo yokufa:Isixeko saseNew York, eNew York, eUnited States
U.S. Urhulumente: Abantu baseNew York
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseSt.Petersburg State, iSt.Petersburg Conservatory
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UQuincy Jones UBilly Joel UAlicia Keys UJerry Lee LewisNgubani u-Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky?
U-Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky wayengumqambi kunye nomqhubi we-Russian-born, imisebenzi yakhe yayinefuthe kuguquko kwiingcinga zomculo kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini aseYurophu. Wazalwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kuyise owayeyimvumi eRashiya, wathunyelwa kwiYunivesithi yasePetersburg ukuya kufunda ezomthetho; kodwa akazange abe ligqwetha. Endaweni yoko, wafunda umculo phantsi komqambi owaziwayo uNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov kwaye waba ngomnye wabaqambi ababhiyozelwa kakhulu kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Uqale wazuza udumo kwilizwe jikelele eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo ngebhaleyi ebizwa ngokuba yi ‘The Firebird.’ Ukusukela ngoko, ubomi bakhe nendalo yakhe yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni, imisebenzi yakhe yayisekelwe kwiintsomi Russian kunye iintsomi. Iingcali ziye zathi eli xesha lobomi bakhe njengesiqendu saseRashiya.Ngokulandelayo ukusuka ngo-1920 ukuya phambili, waqala ukuhlala eFrance wanqanyulwa eRashiya waqalisa ukulandela uNeo Classicalism; iingcali zibiza esi sigaba njengesigaba saseFrance. Inqanaba lokugqibela laziwa njengesigaba saseMelika. Ngeli xesha, waba ngummi waseMelika kwaye ubukhulu becala wasebenzisa ubuchule bokuqamba ngokulandelelana kwindalo yakhe. Phantse zonke iziqwenga zakhe zinezinto ezahlukileyo kwezakhe kwaye uninzi lwazo lufumene indawo kwindawo yokugcina izinto esemgangathweni.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Igor_Stravinsky_LOC_32392u.jpg 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://likesuccess.com/author/igor-stravinsky 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://badatsports.com/2012/ Thoughts-from-across-the-cultural-divide-21-rites-of-spring/igor-stravinsky/Ubomi,Umculo,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAbaqambi abangamadoda Iimvumi ezingamadoda Iimvumi zeGemini Umsebenzi U-Igor Stravinsky waqala umsebenzi wakhe phantsi koqeqesho lukaRimsky-Korsakov, owayesebenzisa ifuthe lakhe ukumenza ave. Uqale ngokwenza kwindibano zeveki yeklasi kaRimsky-Korsakov ngelixa wayesengumfundi Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omkhulu, 'iSymphony in E-flat Major', yaqanjwa ngaxesha lithile phakathi kowe-1905 nowe-1907. Yayingumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala weokhestra kananjalo Isiqwenga sakhe sokuqala esipapashiweyo. Yenziwa nge-27 ka-Epreli ngo-1907 yi-Orchestra yeNkundla yaseSt. Petersburg kunye no'Faun noMelusi ', enye yendalo yakhe. NgoJulayi 1907, waqala ukusebenza kwisiqwenga sakhe sesibini seokhestra, ‘Scherzo fantastique.’ Egqitywe ngomhla wama-30 kweyoKwindla ngo-1908, yayisisisiqwenga sakhe sokugqibela esibhaliweyo ngelixa uRimsky-Korsakov wayesaphila. Kwakuloo nyaka, u-Stravinsky wabhala enye into emfutshane ye-orchestral ebizwa ngokuba yi 'Feud'artifice' njengesipho somtshato kwintombi ka Rimsky-Korsakov. Zombini ezi ziqwenga zenziwa nge-6 kaFebruwari 1909 kwiiSiloti Concerts, ePetersburg. Sergei Diaghilev, ngubani ngelo xesha wayeceba ukubonisa opera Russian eParis, wayekhona apho. Eqonda amandla kaStravinsky, uDiaghilev wamyalela ukuba aqambe amanqaku apheleleyo ebhaleyi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'The Firebird. Emva koko, i-'Firebird 'yaqala ukuboniswa yinkampani kaDiaghilev, uBallets Russeson nge-25 kaJuni 1910 eParis. Yayiyimpumelelo enkulu kwaye uStravinsky akazange anconywe nje njengomqambi onesiphiwo, kodwa waba ngumqambi weenkwenkwezi kaDiaghilev. Kwiminyaka emine elandelayo, u-Igor Stravinsky uchithe ihlobo eRussia kunye nobusika eSwitzerland, esebenza ngokubambisana no-Diaghilev. Ngeli xesha, waqamba izinto zobugcisa ezimbalwa, kubandakanya 'iPetrushka' (1911) kunye ne'Le Sacre du printemps '(The Rite of Spring, 1913). Emva koko, wagxila ekugqibezeleni ibhaleyi awayeyiqalile ngo-1908. Ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Le Rossignol '(I-Nightangle), umsebenzi wagunyaziswa yi-Moscow Free Theatre ngentlawulo eyi-10 000 leeruble. Nangona kunjalo ngenxa yezizathu ezithile yaboniswa yi-Ballets Russes nge-26 kaMeyi ka-1914 eParis. Kungekudala emva koko, xa iMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala yayisiza, uStravinsky wenza uhambo olukhawulezileyo lokuya eRashiya ukuya kuthabatha ezinye zezinto zakhe kwaye wakwazi ukubuyela eSwitzerland ngaphambi kokuba uvaliwe umda. Akayi kufumana thuba lokutyelela ilizwe lakhe ixesha elide elizayo. Emva koko wazinza eSwitzerland kodwa imeko yakhe yezemali yayimbi kakhulu. Akaphulukananga nomvuzo wakhe kuphela kwipropathi yakhe eRashiya (kamva kwi-USSR), kodwa wayenengxaki yokufumana iiroyal kwimidlalo yakhe. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi, u-Werner Reinhart wase-Switzerland wamnceda. Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, u-Stravinsky uqhubeke nokuvelisa iziqwenga ezinje ngo 'Renard' (1916), 'L'Histoire du soldat' (1918) kunye ne 'Pulcinella' (1920). NgoJuni 1920, uStravinskys wafudukela eFrance, apho ahlala khona de kwangowe-1939. Ekuqaleni, wafumana uncedo kuLeopold Stokowski kodwa ngo-1924, wayesele efumene imali eyaneleyo yokuthenga i-villa eNice. Nangona kunjalo, wayehlala ikakhulu eParis. Eli yayilixesha apho wenza khona utshintsho olukhulu njengomqambi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imisebenzi yakhe yayixhomekeke kwimithombo yaseRussia kodwa ngoku waqala ngokulandela isimbo sokuqamba se-neoclassical. Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeli xesha ibandakanya i-'Otet '(1923),' Ingqungquthela yePiano kunye nee Winds '(1924) kunye ne' The Serenade in A '(1925). Ngo-1934, u-Igor Stravinsky wanikwa ubumi base-France. Ngexesha elithile ngoku, wenza ubudlelwane beshishini kunye nomculo kunye nenkampani yokuvelisa ipiyano yaseFrance uPleyel kwaye wenza ubudlelwane obunobungcali nabantu abaninzi ababalulekileyo eMelika. Ngexesha elithile ngo-1939, wacelwa ukuba ahambise iiCharles Eliot Norton Lectures kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard ngexesha leseshoni yowe-1939-1940. Ke ngoko, waya eNew York nge-1 Septemba 1939 kwaye ekugqibeleni wazinza eHollywood. Ekuqaleni wakufumanisa kunzima ukuziqhelanisa nommandla omtsha wase-USA kwaye waxubeka ikakhulu kubahlobo be-emigré baseRussia. Ngokuthe ngcembe, watsaleleka ekukhuleni kwenkcubeko yaseLos Angeles kwaye waba nobuhlobo nababhali nabaqambi abaninzi, ngakumbi uAldous Huxley. Kwangelo xesha, ubomi bakhe bobuchwephesha baqala ukudubula. Nangona wangena engxakini ngo-1944 ngenxa yokuhlengahlengisa kwakhona umhobe wesizwe waseMelika othi ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ waba ngowesixhenxe ongahambelaniyo naye, wakhawuleza waphuma kuwo ngo-1945 waba ngummi weli lizwe. Ngo-1962, wabuyela e-USSR ngotyelelo olufutshane kwisimemo sikarhulumente wakhe. Olu yayilutyelelo lwakhe lokuqala kwilizwe lakhe ukusukela kwi-WWI. Apha wadibana nabaqambi abaphambili bexesha njengoDmitri Shostakovich kunye noAram Khachaturian. Ngeli nqanaba lokugqibela, ubukhulu becala wasebenzisa ubuchule bokuqamba ngokulandelelana okunje nge-dodecaphony kunye neetoni ezilishumi elinambini. Eminye yemisebenzi ephambili yeli xesha yi ‘The Rake’s Progress’ (1951), ‘Agon’ (1957) kunye ne ‘Requiem Canticles’ (1966) logama ‘The Two Sketches of Sonata’ (1967) yayingumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokugqibela. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi 
Abaqambi baseMelika Iimvumi zaseMelika Abaqhubi baseMelika Imisebenzi emikhulu Umsebenzi ophambili wokuqala ka-Igor Stravinsky yayingu 'The Firebird.' Inkulumbuso yi-Ballets Russes ngomhla wama-25 kuJuni 1910 eParis, ibhaleyi ayifumananga kuphela ukuzalwa komqambi oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo, kodwa ikwakhokelela kwintsebenziswano yakhe noDiaghilev kwaye yavula indlela kwimveliso ephumelele ngokulinganayo efana 'nePetrushka', 'iSiko leNtwasahlobo' kunye 'nePulcinella. I-'Octet ', ingqokelela yomculo eyagqitywa ngo-1923, ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwayo. Kolu lwakhiwo, uStravinsky wasebenzisa indibaniselwano engaqhelekanga yokhuni kunye nezixhobo zobhedu ezinjengembande, i-clarinet kwi-B kunye no-A, iibhasoni ezimbini, ixilongo kwi-C, ixilongo kwi-A, i-tenor trombone kunye ne-bass trombone. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1962, u-Igor Stravinsky wafumana amabhaso amathathu eGrammy: Owona mGangatho mhle woMdibanisi woMculo, oMsebenzi oBalaseleyo weClassical- Orchestra, kunye neNtsebenzo yeClassical Performance- Instrumental Soloist (kunye neokhestra). Ngomnyaka we-1987 wanikezelwa nge-Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Ngaphandle koko, wayefumene iMedali yeGolide yeRoyal Philharmonic ngo-1954, iLéonie Sonning Music Prize ngo-1959 kunye nebhaso likaSibelius ngo-1963. 
Izicatshulwa: Uthando Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngomhla wama-23 kuJanuwari ngo-1906, u-Igor Stravinsky watshata umzala wakhe u-Yekaterina Gavrilovna Nosenko okanye u-Katya, ejongene nenkcaso enkulu kwi-Orthodox Church, awayeyinxalenye yayo u-Stravinsky. Babenabantwana abane, uFyodor (1907 noLudmila (1908), uSoulima (1910) kunye noMarina Milena (1913) kamva uSoulima wakhula waba ngumqambi.NgoFebruwari 1921 xa umfazi wakhe wayesaphila, uStravinsky wadibana noVera de Bosset, Umdanisi waseMelika owazalwa waseRussia, watshata nomzobi kunye nomyili weqonga uSerge Sudeikin.Obabini bakhulisa ubudlelwane bezothando, ngenxa yoko uVera wamshiya umyeni wakhe.UStravinsky uqhubeke nokuphila ubomi obumbaxa, esahlula ixesha lakhe phakathi kukaVera nosapho lwakhe de kwasekufeni yomfazi wakhe ngenxa yesifo sephepha ngo-1939. Ekugqibeleni, uStravinsky noVera batshata eBoston ngoMatshi 9, 1940. Ekuqaleni, babehlala eHollywood kodwa kamva ngo-1969, bafudukela eNew York, apho wafela khona ngoAprili 6, 1971 ngokusuka entliziyweni. Ukusilela kwakhe. amangcwaba akhe angcwatywa eSan Michele Island, eVenice. UStravinsky unenkwenkwezi kwiHollywood Walk of Fame. Ngo-2004, wangeniswa kwiZiko loLondolozo lweSizwe likaMnu noMnu. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame.Amabhaso
Amabhaso eGrammy| Ngo-1987 | Ibhaso leMpumelelo leBomi bonke | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1968 | Eyona Ndlela yokuSebenza ngokuGqwesileyo- iOrchestra | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1963 | Owona mxholo mhle woMdibaniso | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1963 | Eyona Ndlela yokuSebenza ngokuGqwesileyo- Orchestra | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1962 | Olona luhlu luQhelekileyo loKwakhiwa kwaMandulo | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1962 | I-albhamu yoNyaka, yeClassical | Ophumeleleyo |
