Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 4 ,1643
Wafa eneminyaka: 84
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:Mhlekazi uIsaac Newton
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:ILincolnshire, eNgilani
Idume njenge:Ingcali yezibalo
Iingcaphuno zika-Isaac Newton Yenzululwazi
Usapho:
utata:UIsake Newton Sr.
umama:UHana Ayscough
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu ananye ku-Matshi ,Ngo-1727
indawo yokufa:Kensington, London, eNgilani
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Uxinzelelo,Uyathintitha / Uyathintitha
Isixeko: ILincolnshire, eNgilani
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Ukubonakalisa iTeleskopu
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Ikholeji yoBathathu Emnye, iCambridge (1668), iKholeji yaseTrinity, iCambridge (1661-1665), iSikolo seKing, iGrantham (1661)
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
URoger Penrose UBrian Josephson UAntony Hewish UPatrick BlackettNgubani u-Isaac Newton?
Ingqondi kunye nobuchwephesha obunolwazi, isazi semathematika, isayensi ngeenkwenkwezi, kunye nesayensi yamachiza, umhlekazi uIsaac Newton uthathwa njengoyena sosayensi ubalaseleyo kunye nempembelelo kwezakha zakho. Omnye wabanikeli ababalulekileyo kwinkulungwane ye-17 'yeNzululwazi yeNguquko,' wavelisa imigaqo ye-physics yale mihla wayibeka kwincwadi yakhe, 'Philosophiae, Naturalis, Principia Mathematica. yomxhuzulane kwindalo iphela kunye nemithetho yesindululo eyahlala iphambili kwiithiyori zesayensi kangangeenkulungwane. Ngapha koko, usebenze kwaye waphuhlisa ithiyori yombala. Wayengowokuqala ukubeka into yokuba umbala yipropathi yokukhanya engaphakathi kwaye xa ibonakalisiwe, isasazekile, okanye idlulisiwe, ukukhanya okumhlophe kubola kube yimibala emininzi, edla ngokubonakala kwibala okanye kumnyama. Wayenoxanduva lokwakha iteleskopu yokuqala esebenzayo. UNewton naye ube negalelo kuphononongo lwethotho yamandla, wenza ngokubanzi i-theorem ye-binomial kwii-non-manani ezipheleleyo, kwaye wenza indlela yokuqikelela iingcambu zomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwalapha ngasentla, uNewton wenze igalelo elibonakalayo nelibalulekileyo kwicandelo le-alchemy kunye ne-theology. Ebomini bakhe, wayenezikhundla ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kokusebenza njengoNjingalwazi waseLucasian kwimathematics, kunye nomongameli we'Royal Society, 'ukwasebenza njengoMgcini noMphathi weMint. Akunakuba kuphosakele ukuthi u-Newton yedwa ubeke isiseko sezinto eziza kufunyanwa zizazinzulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli zeNdima ezidumileyo Ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso http://imgkid.com/isaac-newton-sr..shtml 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.history.com/topics/isaac-newton 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/Bzi_acoHus6/ (UJohnthorewing)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/Bzi_acoHus6/ (UJohnthorewing)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg (Igalari yeSizwe yePortrait: NPG 2881)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton_(4670220).jpg (ILayibrari yeSizwe yaseWales)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Isaac_Newton,_English_School,_1715-20.jpg (inxulunyaniswe 'neSikolo seNgesi' [Indawo yoluntu])MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiInzululwazi yaseBritani Inzululwazi yaseBritane IiNzululwazi zeCapricorn Iminyaka yobungcali Njengonjingalwazi, uNewton kwafuneka abe ngumkhapheli. Nangona kunjalo, imvume yakhe ekhethekileyo yamnika ilungelo, ekuya kuthi ke afune ukuhambisa ikhosi yonyaka yokufundisa awayeyenza ngomsebenzi wakhe wokukhanya. UNewton usebenze kwisifundo sakhe se-optics kwisithuba seminyaka, ephanda ukukhutshwa kokukhanya ngeglasi. Iminyaka yovavanyo olucokisekileyo, olucocekileyo noluchanekileyo lwakhokelela ekubeni uNewton afumanise kwaye agqibe kwelokuba umbala yinto ebonakalayo yokukhanya kwaye ukukhanya kwenziwa ngamasuntswana. UNewton uqukumbele ngelithi ukukhanya okumhlophe ngumxube wemibala eyahlukeneyo engapheliyo, eminye yayo ibonakala kumnyama nakwibala. Ngapha koko, wagqiba kwelokuba ukuphinda kukhanye kokukhanya okumhlophe, okubangelwa yiprism, kwibala elinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunokuphinda kukhanyiselwe ekukhanyeni okumhlophe kusetyenziswa ilensi kunye neprism yesibini. Waye wagqiba inyani yokuba ukukhanya okumhlophe, xa kuthintelwe ukwenza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, akutshintshanga iipropathi. Uqukumbele ngelithi umbala sisiphumo sezinto ezisebenzisana nokukhanya okumhlophe kwaye izinto ngokwazo azivelisi imibala. Ithiyori leyo yaziwa kamva njenge-'Newton's theory of color. 'Ukungqina le mbono, uNewton wakha iteleskopu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi'Newtonian telescope,' ngo-1668. Umbala obizwa ngokuba yi-'Optick: Umbhalo wenguCinga, ukuKhangela, ukuKhanya kunye neMibala yokuKhanya. 'Umsebenzi wakhe, nangona kunjalo, awuzange ukholise wonke umntu' kwiRoyal Society, 'kubandakanya noRobert Hooke awabelana naye ngobuhlobo obungathandekiyo. UNewton akakwazanga ukuthatha ukugxekwa kakuhle, kwaye wakhanyela ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wawunazo naziphi na iimpazamo. Emva koko, wahlaselwa kukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo okwaqina ngakumbi emva kokubhubha kukamama wakhe ngo-1679. UNewton waya kwi-hiatus yeminyaka emithandathu, ngexa apho wayeka kuzo zonke iintlobo zembalelwano yezobukrelekrele. Kwakungeli xesha awathi wakhula kwimfundiso yakhe yomxhuzulane kunye neempembelelo zayo, awaqala ngazo ukuqala ngexesha lekhefu laseCambridge ngenxa yesibetho. UNewton waqonda ukuba kukho amandla enye emisela ukushukuma kweNyanga, ukuwa kwe-apile emthini, kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kwependulum kunye nesilingi. Ukuphuhliswa kwithiyori kaHooke, wangqina ukuba uhlobo lwe-elliptical lwe-orbit yesijikelezi-langa luya kuvela kumandla we-centripetal ngokuhambelana ngokulinganayo kwisikwere se-vector radius. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ukhuthazekile ukuba usebenze kule ngxaki ngemathematika kwaye wanikezela ngomvuzo ngokufanayo, uNewton waqala ukusebenza kwithiyori yakhe yoomatshini kunye nomxhuzulane, weza nencwadi yakhe ethi 'Philosophiae, Naturalis, Principia Mathematica' ngo-1687. 'I-Principia,' uhlelo lokuqala lwencwadi lubeke isiseko sobunzululwazi boomatshini. UNewton ucacisile ukuba amandla omxhuzulane anoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kwesibhakabhaka. Uye weza nemithetho emithathu yesindululo. Umthetho wokuqala: umzimba omileyo uya kuhlala umile ngaphandle kokuba kufakwe amandla angaphandle kuwo. Umthetho wesibini: amandla alingana namaxesha okukhawulezisa ukukhawulezisa kwaye utshintsho kwisindululo lilingana namandla asetyenzisiweyo, kunye nomthetho wesithathu: kuwo onke amanyathelo, kukho impendulo elinganayo nephikisayo. Nangona ukupapashwa kwencwadi yakhe kwakubekwa ityala likaHooke lokukopela, kwabhukuqwa njengoko uninzi lwezazinzulu lwalusazi ukuba uHooke wayechaze umbono wakhe.
Izicatshulwa: Mna Amadoda aseCapricorn Udumo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe Ukupapashwa kwe 'Principia' kwaphakamisa igama likaNewton kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Wayevunywa ngokubanzi ngokufumanisa kwakhe okwakubekwe phakathi kweyona mpumelelo inkulu yoluntu. Ukwanda kokuthandwa kunye nodumo kwakhuthaza uNewton ukuba athathe umdla kwezinye iindawo, ezamenza ukuba asebenze ngakumbi kubomi boluntu. Isikhundla sakhe eCambridge asisenamdla kuye njengoko wayetsaleleke kweminye imicimbi. Ukulandela oku, uNewton wanyulwa ukuba amele iCambridge ePalamente. Ngexesha leminyaka embalwa elandelayo, uNewton wandise isangqa sakhe ukuze ahlangane nezithandi zobulumko ezifana nezikaJohn Locke. Ngelixa umhlaba wawusephantsi kommandla wefilosofi ka-Aristoteli kunye nembono yendalo, isizukulwana esincinci senzululwazi yaseBritane saphenjelelwa yimisebenzi kaNewton kwaye samcinga njengenkokeli yabo. UNewton wajongana nolunye uloyiko ngeli xesha kodwa wachacha kwangoko kwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokonakala, waphulukana nomdla kwizinto ezazifunyenwe zizenzululwazi, kwaye waqala ukuchitha ixesha lakhe kufundo lwe-alchemy kunye nesiprofetho. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1696, uNewton wonyulwa njengoMphathi weMint. Emva koko, wafudukela eLondon esiya kusebenza kwesi sikhundla sikarhulumente. Ngo-1699 wanyuselwa kwisikhundla sokuba yi-Master of Mint. Ukubamba iprofayile de kwasekufeni kwakhe, uNewton wasebenza ekuhlaziyeni imeko yemali. Waye wasusa imali ukusuka kwisilivere ukuya kumgangatho wegolide. Ukutyunjwa kwiRoyal Society Emva kokubhubha kukaRobert Hooke, uNewton wonyulwa njengomongameli ‘weRoyal Society’ ngo-1703. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka yakhe yokuba ngumongameli yaxakaniseka yimpikiswano nobuzwilakhe. Ngo-1705, uKumkanikazi u-Anne waqhayisa uNewton. Ngale nto, waba sisazinzulu sesibini ukuba sixhotyiswe emva kukaSir Francis Bacon. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi babecinga ubugorha njengesiphumo sezinto ezenziwa nguNewton kwezopolitiko kunokuba ngumzamo wezinto awayezifumene kwezenzululwazi okanye kwinkonzo yakhe njenge-Master of Mint. Ngo-1705, u-Newton watyholwa ngu-Gottfried Leibniz ngokukopela uphando lwakhe. U-Leibniz wabanga ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kupapashwe i-'Principia, 'wayefumene ikhalusiyusi encinci. Uphando malunga nomcimbi lubangele ukuba uLeibniz abhengezwe njengobuqhetseba. Esinye isiganeko esibonisa ubuzwilakhe bukaNewton ngexesha leminyaka yakhe yamandla kukupapashwa kwakhe kwangaphambili kwemisebenzi kaJohn Flamsteed ngaphandle kwemvume yokugqibela. Esi siganeko sanda ngenxa yokuba uFlamsteed wenqaba ukunika uNewton amanqaku akhe okugqibela okufunekayo ekuhlaziyweni kwe 'Principia. 
Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Ngaphandle kobomi bobuchwephesha obungaqhelekanga, ubomi bukaNewton babungaphantsi kokugqibeleleyo. Wayekhathazwa kukungazithembi nokuzingca. Wade wahlushwa nengqondo. UNewton uchithe iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela eCranbury Park eWinchester, eNgilane nomtshana wakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe. Wayephumelele ukuthandwa ngenxa yokufumanisa kwakhe isayensi kunye nemali eninzi ngokunjalo. U-Newton uphefumle okokugqibela ngo-Matshi 31, 1727, emva kokuva iintlungu kakhulu esiswini. Ukufa kwakhe kungcwatywa eWebminster Abbey. Emva kokufa, uNewton wagwetywa njengoyena sosayensi ubalaseleyo okanye ingqondi eyakha yaphila. Wayethelekiswa nokuthandwa ngu-Aristotle, uPlato noGalileo. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngegama 'lesikhumbuzo sikaNewton' emnyango weWebminster Abbey, eyakhiwe kwimemori yakhe. Ikwalatha kubungangamsha besazi kwaye ihlawule imbeko kwizinto zayo eziqaqambileyo. Isithuba esimalunga neshumi leminyaka, ukusukela ngo-1978 ukuya ku-1988, umfanekiso kaNewton wavela kwimibhalo engamaphepha ethi ‘Series D'1’, ekhutshwe yi-‘Bhanki yaseNgilani. ’Lo mfanekiso wawumbonisa ephethe incwadi. Kwakhona i-telescope, i-prism, kunye nemephu ye-Solar System ecaleni kwakhe. ‘I-Oxford University Museum yeMbali yeNdalo’ igcina umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaIsake Newton, ujonge iapile ezinyaweni zakhe. Ngapha koko, indawo enqatyisiweyo ‘yeThala Leencwadi laseBritani’ eLondon iphethe umfanekiso oqingqiweyo omkhulu wobhedu waseNewton. Inqaku Kuyatshiwo ukuba ukuwa kwe-apile emthini kukhuthaze le nzulu-lwazi ukuba ifumane amandla esenzo eso esikhokelele ekufumaneni amandla omxhuzulane. Upapashe incwadi ethi 'Philosophiae Naturalis Mathematica,' ethathwa njengeyona ncwadi ibalulekileyo kwimbali yesayensi. Kuyo, wachaza amandla omxhuzulane kunye nemithetho emithathu yokuhamba. Amanqaku ayi-10 aphezulu obungazi ngoIsaac Newton UIsaac Newton wazalwa ngo-1642, kwangalo nyaka wasweleka ngawo uGalileo Galilei. Ubutshaba obabuphakathi kukaNewton noRobert Hooke baziwa kakuhle kwaye ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, intiyo yaqhubeka nasemva kokubhubha kukaHooke kwaye uNewton yonke imifanekiso kaHooke yatshatyalaliswa. Elinye lamazinyo kaNewton lathengiswa ngo-1816 kwifandesi malunga nama- $ 3,600. YayinguNewton owaqikelela ukuba amaJuda aza kubuyisa uSirayeli kwaye ukuxela kwangaphambili kwaba yinto echanekileyo! Ibali lokuba iapile eliwayo laphefumlela uNewton ukuba acinge ngokutsala okunomtsalane larekhodwa okokuqala ngumbhali waseFrance uVoltaire. Xa uNewton wayeyinkwenkwana, umama wakhe wazama ukumcenga ukuba abe ngumlimi. Nangona kunjalo, wayengalunganga kwezolimo kangangokuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo wamthumela ekholejini ukuba afunde. Wayenomdla kwiBhayibhile kwaye wayebala umhla wokubethelelwa kukaYesu Krestu ukuba ube ngu-Epreli 3, 33 AD. Wade wabhala iphepha elinamaphepha angama-28 kwilitye eliyintsomi. Umntu okhutheleyo kwaye oyimfihlo, u-Isaac Newton uhlala enxulunyaniswa nemibutho efihlakeleyo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo yabazalwana. UNewton wayenobunkunkqele ngendalo kwaye wayekhe wajija inaliti yokujonga ecaleni kweliso lakhe. Wayehlala ezama izinto zokukhanya kwaye wazisebenzisa 'njengelinge lokulingwa' ukuze afumanise ukuba ingaba amehlo anoxanduva lokuqokelela okanye ukudala ukukhanya.
