Usuku lokuzalwa: Epreli 28 , 1758
Wafa eneminyaka: 73
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Uzalwe e:Kwiholo laseMonroe, eVirginia
Idume njenge:UMongameli wesihlanu wase-USA
Iingcaphuno zikaJames Monroe Abaongameli
Ukuphakama: 6'0 '(183i-CM),6'0 'Akulunganga
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Elizabeth Monroe (m. 1786-1830)
utata:Spence iMonroe
umama:U-Elizabeth Jones Monroe
Usweleke kwi: Julayi 4 , Ngo-1831
indawo yokufa:Isixeko saseNew York, eNew York
U.S. Urhulumente: IVirginia
Unobangela wokufa: Isifo sephepha
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJoe Biden UDonald Trump UBarack Obama UJimmy CarterWayengubani uJames Monroe?
UJames Monroe wayengusopolitiki waseMelika, oguqukayo, kunye noMongameli wesihlanu wase-United States of America. Wayengomnye wooyise abasungula ilizwe lakhe. Wasebenza ukusuka ngo-1817 ukuya kowe-1825, wayengumongameli wokugqibela wobukhosi baseVirginia kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwento ethathwa njenge-'Era of Good Feelings '. Inzalelwane yaseColony yaseVirginia, uMonroe wakhulela kusapho olutyala, Xa kwaqhambuka iMfazwe yaseMelika ngo-1775, wayeka ikholeji waya kusebenza kuMkhosi wase-Continental. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, uMonroe wafunda umthetho phantsi kukaThomas Jefferson iminyaka emithathu emva koko wanyanzelwa njengommeli kwi-Continental Congress. U-anti-federalist ongqongqo, u-Monroe uxhathise ngamandla ukuqinisekiswa koMgaqo-siseko wase-United States. Ngo-1790, waba lilungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu kwi-United States Congress yokuqala kwaye emva koko wajoyina i-Democratic-Republican. Wayekhonza njengeRhuluneli yaseVirginia kwaye kamva waba ngunozakuzaku eFrance, efumana amava abalulekileyo njengegosa likarhulumente, umlawuli, kunye nediploma. Ngexesha leMfazwe ka-1812, uMonroe wasebenza kulawulo lukaMadison njengoNobhala Welizwe kunye noNobhala Wezomkhosi. Wanyulwa njengo-Mongameli unyaka emva kokuphela kwemfazwe ngo-1816, ngaphandle kokuphikiswa liqela leFederalist Party. Wayengumongameli othandwa kakhulu ngexesha lakhe kwaye uye wavavanywa njengomongameli ongaphezulu ngentla ngabaninzi bembali. Ubongameli bakhe babona ukugqitywa kwexesha lokuqala kwimbali yobumongameli baseMelika ngaphambi kokuba idemokhrasi yaseJacksonia kunye nexesha leSibini leQela liqale. Njengabaninzi booyise, uMonroe wagcina amakhoboka kwintsimi yakhe. Ebomini kamva, wadibana neengxaki zemali kwaye kwafuneka athengise isahlulo esibalulekileyo sepropathi yakhe ukuhlawula ityala lakhe. Wafa ngowe-1831 eNew York eneminyaka engama-73 ubudala.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abongameli baseMerika abashushu, badweliswe Ootata baseMelika abaShukumayo abaSebenzayo
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/james-monroe-the-other-former-president-who-died-on-july-4 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:James_Monroe_by_John_Vanderlyn,_1816_-_DSC03228.JPG (UJohn Vanderlyn / CC0)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/11643 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://teachingamericanhistory.org/ratification/people/monroe/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-monroe/pictures/james-monroe/by-gilbert-stuart-3ImfazweQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIinkokheli zaseMelika Abaongameli baseMelika Amadoda eTaurus Imfazwe yaseMelika yoHlaziyo Ngo-1775, kwaqhambuka iMfazwe yaseMelika yoQhushululu kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1776, uMonroe wayeshiye ikholeji ukuze ajoyine i-3 yaseVirginia kwi-Continental Army. Emva koqeqesho olunyanzelekileyo, uMonroe wonyulwa njenge-lieutenant kwaye wathunyelwa kwiphulo laseNew York naseNew Jersey. Ngo-Disemba 1776, wayethathe inxaxheba kuhlaselo olothusayo kwinkampu yase-Hessian. Ngelixa yayiluhlaselo oluyimpumelelo, uMonroe wasondela ekufeni ngenxa yomthambo owaphukileyo. Emva kwemfazwe, uGeorge Washington wancoma yena kunye nomphathi wakhe uWilliam Washington ngobukroti babo kwaye banyusa uMonroe kwisikhundla sokuba ngumphathi. Ngexesha lakhe njengelungu labasebenzi bakaGeneral William Alexander, Lord Stirling, uMonroe wadibana nevolontiya laseFrance eligama linguMarquis de Lafayette. Ubuhlobo obunzulu bobuhlobo obaphuhliswayo phakathi kwabo no-de Lafayette bamnceda ukuba aqonde imfazwe kwimeko ebanzi yobuzwilakhe bezopolitiko. Emva kwedabi laseMonmouth, awayethathe inxaxheba kulo, wayehlwempuzekile kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba aye kumalume wakhe ePhiladelphia. Wayekhe warhoxa kwikhomishini yakhe ngoDisemba 1778. Ekugqibeleni wakhetha ukwenza izifundo zomthetho phantsi kukaThomas Jefferson eWilliamsburg. Ngelo xesha, uJefferson wayeyiRhuluneli yaseVirginia. Uhambise ikomkhulu likarhulumente e-Richmond, isixeko esikhuselekileyo, emva kokuba i-Bhritane iqale ukwenza umzamo wokuphinda ibuyise iikholoni zase Mzantsi. Wayephethe umkhosi wamajoni karhulumente kwaye wakhetha uMonroe kwisikhundla senkosi. UMonroe wayenomahluko wokuba nguMongameli wokugqibela wase-US ukuba asebenze kwiMfazwe yeNguquko. 
Izicatshulwa: Akunakuze Umsebenzi wokuqala kwezopolitiko Ngo-1782, uJames Monroe waba lilungu leNdlu yeeNdwendwe yaseVirginia. Usebenze ngokufutshane kwiBhunga eliPhezulu laseVirginia ngaphambi kokujoyina iCongress of the Confederation ngo-Novemba ka-1783. UMonroe wayengumxhasi othembekileyo wolwandiso lwentshona kwaye wayebandakanyeka kakhulu ekubhalweni nasekuhambeni kwe-Ordinance yoMntla-Ntshona. Emva kokurhoxa kwiCongress ngo-1786 ukuze agxile kwimisebenzi yakhe yezomthetho, wonyulwa ukuba abambe elinye ixesha eVirginia House of Delegates ngo-1787. Kunyaka olandelayo, wajoyina i-Virginia Ratifying Convention njengomnye wabathunywa. Kwimeko yokuqinisekiswa komgaqo-siseko ocetywayo, izimvo eVirginia zazahluke kakhulu. Abanye bayayixhasa, abanye bayichasa. I-Monroe kunye nabanye abambalwa babengama-federalists alungisiweyo. Bathetha ngelungelo lamalungelo kwaye babekhathazekile ngokunika amandla erhafu kurhulumente ophakathi. Ekugqibeleni, nangona ivoti kaMonroe yayichasene nayo, umgaqo-siseko waqinisekiswa kwindibano ngumda omncinci. Qhubeka nokuFunda ezantsi kukaMonroe woyiswa ngokuchasene noJames Madison, oza kuthi abengaphambi kwakhe njengo-Mongameli wase-US, kunyulo lweSihlalo seNdlu kwi-First Congress. Emva kwexesha wakhethwa ukuba asebenze ixesha elalisele likaSenator uWilliam Grayson, owabhubha ngo-1790. Kwakukho impikiswano eyandayo kwezopolitiko zase-US ngexesha lika-Washington. Emva koQhushululu lwaseFrance, uJefferson, Monroe, kunye nabanye abaninzi baxhasa inguquko yaseFrance ngelixa u-Alexander Hamilton, John Jay kunye nabalandeli babo bema ne-Bhritane. IWashington yafuna indawo ephakathi eyayingayi kwenza iMelika ibandakanyeke kwenye imfazwe. Wathumela uMonroe noJay eFrance naseBritane ngokulandelelana njengoonozakuzaku baseMelika. Ukuhlala kukaMonroe kwindima yommeli wase-US eFrance kwaphumelela ngokuphakathi. Wakhusela ukukhululwa komfazi ka-de Lafayette, u-Adrienne de La Fayette, kwaye wafumana ukhuseleko kurhwebo lwase-US kuhlaselo lwaseFrance. Nangona kunjalo, ukusilela kwakhe ukweyisela amaFrentshi ukuba yintoni isivumelwano seJay phakathi kweBritane ne-US, kwanyanzeleka iWashington ukuba imbuyisele e-US. UMonroe uthathe isigqibo sokurhoxa kwezopolitiko okwethutyana kwaye ajonge kwezolimo, emsebenzini wakhe njengegqwetha nakwezopolitiko. Ulawulo kunye nozakuzo Ngo-1799, uMonroe wanyulwa njengeRhuluneli yaseVirginia kwivoti enye yeqela elinye. Ekuqaleni, amandla akhe ayethintelwe ngokomgaqo-siseko waseVirginia, kodwa uMonroe wazama ukutshintsha loo nto. Uguqule ukusebenza kwendlu yowiso-mthetho yombuso, wanceda ukuseka indawo yokuqala yamapolisa, kwaye waphikisana nembono ye-Federalist. Waphinda wathumela umkhosi waseburhulumenteni ukuba ayokucinezela uQhushululu lukaGabriel, uvukelo lwamakhoboka olwasasazeka kwisityalo esiziikhilomitha ezintandathu ukusuka eRichmond. Emva kokuphela kolawulo lobuphathiswa be-Monroe, uMongameli Thomas Jefferson wamthumela e-France eyokunceda i-Ambassador Robert R. Livingston nge-Louisiana Purchase. Kwakuyimpumelelo ephumeleleyo, njengoko i-US yathenga wonke ummandla waseLouisana eFrance nge-15 yezigidi zeedola. Ngo-1803, wanyulwa njenge-ambassador yase-United States eBrithani enkulu. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wasebenza iMonroe – Pinkney Treaty, eyandisa ukuqondana okwafikelelwa phakathi kwamazwe akwiYay Treaty eminye iminyaka elishumi. Yajongana nenkcaso evela kuMongameli uJefferson ngokwakhe njengoko ingakhange ithintele ukubonwa ngoomatiloshe baseMelika. Ulawulo lwase-US aluzange lukhangele esinye isivumelwano kunye ne-Bhritane kunye nentiyo eyavela phakathi kweentlanga ngenxa yoko, ekugqibeleni yenza indlela yeMfazwe ka-1812. 
Izicatshulwa: Guqula Ixesha lokuhlala njengoNobhala Welizwe kunye noNobhala Wezomkhosi Ngo-1811, uMonroe wayelungiselela ukukhonza elinye igama njengo-Rhuluneli waseVirginia, xa uMongameli wase-US uJames Madison waya kuye efuna ukummisela njengo-Nobhala Wezwe. UMonroe ekuqaleni wayemadolw 'anzima ukuthatha lo msebenzi ngenxa yokuba ubudlelwane bakhe noMadison babuphukile kule minyaka idlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uMadison waphumelela ekumkholiseni kwaye uMonroe wathatha isikhundla ngo-Apreli 1811. Ukususela ekuqaleni, injongo ephambili kaMonroe yayikukumisa ukuhlaselwa kweFransi neBrithani kwiinqanawa zorhwebo zase-US. Wathetha-thethana namaFrentshi kodwa abase-Bhritane baqhubeka nokubamba iinqanawa zase-US. Oku kusilela kwidiplomacy kwandise ukukhathazeka kwakhe ne-Bhritane kwaye naye waqalisa ukufuna imfazwe nobukhosi base-Bhritane. Inkongolo yase-US yabhengeza ngokusesikweni imfazwe kwi-Bhritane nge-18 kaJuni, ngo-1812. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Imfazwe ayikhange ihambe kakuhle kumaMelika ekuqaleni kwaye afuna uxolo kodwa alahlwa yi-Bhritane. UMonroe kamva wenziwa uNobhala Wezomkhosi nguMadison kwaye okwethutyana wabamba iiofisi zombini. Imfazwe yowe-1812 yaphela emva kokuba iSivumelwano saseGhent sasayinwa ngomhla wama-24 kuDisemba ka-1814. Yabuyisa ubume be-quo ante bellum kunye nemiba emininzi phakathi kwala mazwe mabini ngaphambi kwemfazwe. UMongameli wesihlanu wase-United States Ngenxa yobunkokheli bexesha lemfazwe, uJames Monroe wayefumene ukuthandwa kakhulu elizweni kwaye wayengoyena ungena ezihlangwini zika Madison. Ngexesha lonyulo luka-1816, uMonroe, umgqatswa we-Democratic-Republican Party, woyisa umgqatswa we-Federalist Party uRufus King, waphumelela i-183 kwayi-217 yeevoti zonyulo. KwakuseBoston, ngo-1817, apho iphephandaba labiza utyelelo lwakhe esixekweni njengesiqalo sexesha ‘leemvakalelo ezilungileyo’. Urhulumente wakhe wayequka uSekela Mongameli uDaniel D. Tompkins, uNobhala welizwe u-John Quincy Adams, kunye no-Nobhala We zemali u-William H. Crawford. Waphinda wanyulwa ngo-1820 phantse engaphikiswa. IMisebenzi eMikhulu njengoMongameli wase-US Abantu bommandla waseMissouri bebefuna indlela yokufakwa kuManyano kwaye umthetho oyilwayo wawupasisiwe ngoFebruwari 1819 esithi ukuba bayila umgaqo-siseko bazakufumana ukwamkelwa. Nangona kunjalo, isiHlomelo seTallmadge, esanikelwa nguCongressman James Tallmadge, Omnci., Waphantse wakuthintela oko, ngokufuna ukunciphisa ubukhoboka eMissouri. Ekugqibeleni, amatyala omabini akhatywa yiNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye neMissouri bafumana ukwamkelwa kwabo kwiManyano ngoJanuwari 26, 1820. Kwicala lezopolitiko, uMonroe waphucula ubudlelwane phakathi kweMelika neBritane neRussia ngokusayina izivumelwano namazwe awahlukeneyo. Wayexhasa iimvukelo kumazwe aliqela ase Mzantsi Melika ngokuchasene neSpain kwaye wavuma ngokusemthethweni iArgentina, iPeru, iColombia, iChile neMexico njengezizwe ezizimeleyo. Uye wakhokela ukufunyanwa kwe-US eFlorida eSpain. UMonroe wayenamakhoboka. Uye wazisa amakhoboka aliqela ukuba amkhonze kunye nosapho kwi-White House. Wayelilungu leAmerican Colonization Society elalifuna ukwenza ikoloni ngaphandle kweMelika yamakhoboka akhululekileyo. Esona sizathu siphambili soku yayikukuthintela abamnyama basimahla ukukhuthaza amakhoboka ukuba aqale imvukelo. Uluntu luthenge umhlaba e-Afrika malunga ne- $ 100,000 kwimali yesibonelelo semali. Eli lizwe kamva labizwa ngokuba yiLiberia. Ikomkhulu lalo, iMonrovia, kwathiwa igama laliyiMonroe. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UJames Monroe watshata no-Elizabeth Kortright waseNew York ngoFebruwari 16, 1786, eNew York. Bachitha ixesha labo lasemva komtshato eLong Island, eNew York, emva koko babuyela kwisiXeko saseNew York bayohlala notata kaElizabeth de iCongress yamiswa. Kamva bafudukela eCharlottesville, eVirginia ngo-1789, apho bathenga indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ash Lawn-Highland. Ekugqibeleni iiMonro zahlala apho ngo-1799. Babenabantwana abathathu kunye. U-Eliza Kortright uMonroe Hay (1786-1840) wayengumntwana wabo wokuqala. Wayefundiswe eParis ngexesha likayise njenge-ambassador yase-United States eFransi. Ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene kamama wakhe, imisebenzi eliqela yomamkeli osemthethweni yenziwa nguye. UJames Spence Monroe wazalwa emva kukaEliza, ngo-1899. Nangona kunjalo, wasweleka ebuntwaneni kwiinyanga ezili-16 kamva. UMaria Hester Monroe (1804-50) wayeyintombi encinci kaJames no-Elizabeth. Watshata umzala wakhe, uSamuel L. Gouverneur nge-8 kaMatshi ngo-1820. Iimbono zakhe zonqulo ngumba wempikiswano yabaphengululi. Akukho leta ifunyenweyo kule minyaka avakalise iinkolelo zakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuba abazali bakhe babengamalungu eCawa yaseNgilani kwaye waya kwiicawa ze-Episcopal njengomntu omdala. Kwimimangaliso emininzi, wayethethile ngothixo ongaphiliyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ababhali-mbali abaninzi bakholelwe ukuba wayenotyekelo lokuphambuka ’. Ngo-1832, uMfundisi oHlaziyiweyo wase-Presbyterian uJames Renwick Willson wambiza ngokuba sisithandi sobulumko sase-Athene ”. Wayenze isixa esikhulu semali ematyaleni ngeli xesha wayengumntu woluntu. Wayedla ngokuthengisa umhlaba okanye ezinye iipropathi ukuze ahlawule ityala. Wayesebenza njengomthunywa kwiNdibano yoMgaqo-siseko yaseVirginia yowe-1829-1830. Umfazi wakhe, uElizabeth, wasweleka ngoSeptemba 23, 1830. Emva koko, uMonroe waya kuhlala noMaria nomyeni wakhe uSamuel. Wayenengxaki yemicimbi yezempilo ukusukela ngo-1820s. UMonroe wasweleka ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo kunye nesifo sephepha ngomhla we-4 kweyeKhala (uSuku lweNkululeko) ngo-1831. Ngelixa wayecwatywa okokuqala kwigumbi losapho lakwaGouverneur eMangcwabeni aseNew York City Marble, amathambo akhe akhutshwa kwiminyaka engama-20 kamva aza angcwatywa kwakhona kwisangqa sikaMongameli kumangcwaba aseHollywood. .
