Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-30 ka-Okthobha , Ngo-1735
Wafa eneminyaka: 90
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:IBraintree, eMassachusetts, United States
Idume njenge:Umongameli wesibini wase-U.S
Iingcaphuno zikaJohn Adams Abaongameli
Ukuphakama: 5'7 '(170i-CM),5'7 'Akulunganga
umbono wezopolitiko:Iqela lezopolitiko-Federalist
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: Uxinzelelo
Ubuntu: INTJ
U.S. Urhulumente: EMassachusetts
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IThala leeNcwadi leCongress
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAbhigali Adams UJohn Quincy Adams UJoe Biden UDonald TrumpNgubani uJohn Adams?
UJohn Adams wayengomnye wooTata baseMelika baseMelika kunye nomongameli wesibini welizwe. Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumongameli, wayesebenza njengesekela lokuqala likamongameli wase-United States phantsi kuka-Mongameli George Washington. Wayeyindoda efundileyo kwaye ecingayo eyaziwayo ngefilosofi yakhe yezopolitiko. Umthetheleli ophambili wenkululeko yaseMelika, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphembeleleni iCongress ukuba ivakalise ukuzimela kwaye wanceda uThomas Jefferson ukuba ayile 'iSibhengezo senkululeko' ngo-1776. Uzalelwe njengonyana womlimi kunye nomthungi, u-Adams wavuka esiqwini sakhe esithobekileyo sokuba ligqwetha elifanelekileyo emva kokufumana imfundo kwikholeji eyaziwayo. Ukusukela kwangoko, wayekholelwa kwinkululeko yabo bonke kwaye wabandakanyeka kwinjongo yokuthanda ilizwe kwaye wakhokela umbutho waseMelika wenkululeko kwi-Great Britain. Wasebenza kwezopolitiko kwaye wanyulwa njenge-kamongameli wokuqala ngo-1789 phantsi kuka-Mongameli Washington. Emva koko wangena ezihlangwini zikaWashington njengomongameli wase-US ngo-1797. Impumelelo yakhe njengomongameli, eyayingaziwa kakhulu ngexesha lakhe, yafumana udumo olukhulu kula maxesha.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abongameli baseMerika abashushu, badweliswe Ootata baseMelika abaShukumayo abaSebenzayo Abantu abadumileyo abenze ilizwe laba yindawo engcono
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:John_Adams,_Gilbert_Stuart,_c1800_1815.jpg (IGilbert Stuart / indawo kawonkewonke)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:John_Adams.jpg (Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:John_adams.jpg (Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:JohnAdams.png (UMather Brown / i-domain yoluntu)Iinkokheli zaseMelika Abaongameli baseMelika Iinkokheli zopolitiko zaseMelika Umsebenzi UJohn Adams wayengumntu othanda ilizwe kwaye kungekudala waba ngumntu ophambili kumbutho wenkululeko waseMelika. Wayewuchasa ngamandla ‘uMthetho weTampu ka-1765’ kwaye wasigxeka esi senzo njengesingavumelekanga phambi kwerhuluneli yaseMassachusetts nebhunga lakhe. Waphakama waduma emva kwesi siganeko. Wonyulwa kwiNdibano yaseMassachusetts ngo-1770 kwaye wamela ikoloni kwi-'Continental Congress 'yokuqala ngo-1774. Wayehlala ekhuthaza inkululeko kwiMelika kulawulo lobukoloniyali kwaye wanikezela ngesigqibo esasibonisa inkululeko kwi-Great Britain ngoMeyi ka-1776. ICongress isamkele isigqibo sayo yaza yamchonga, kunye noThomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R. Livingston, no Roger Sherman, ukuba bayile isibhengezo. UJohn Adams wanceda uThomas Jefferson ekuyileni ‘iSibhengezo senkululeko.’ Ekugqibeleni iMelika yasamkela esi Sibhengezo ngoJulayi 4, 1776, ibhengeza inkululeko kwiBritani. Kungekudala wayesebenza kwiikomiti ezingama-90 kurhulumente omtsha ozimeleyo. Ukongeza, wanyulwa ukuba asebenze njengentloko ye 'Bhodi yezeMfazwe kunye ne-Ordnance' ngo-1777. Kwesi sikhundla, wasebenza nzima ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-18 ngosuku, efunda iinkcukacha zokukhulisa, ukuxhobisa, kunye nokwenza into umkhosi ophantsi kolawulo lwabantu. Ngo-1779, wasebenza noSamuel Adams kunye noJames Bowdoin ekuyileni uMgaqo-siseko waseMassachusetts.Wayengumbhali oyintloko, kwaye umgaqo-siseko waqala ukusebenza ngomhla wama-25 ku-Okthobha ka-1780. UJohn Adams wayengomnye wala manani afakwe kwivoti. UGeorge Washington ufumene elona nani liphezulu leevoti kwaye wonyulwa njengoMongameli. U-Adams ufumene elona nani liphezulu leevoti kwaye wenziwa usekela-mongameli ngokungqinelana noMgaqo-siseko obekelwe unyulo lukaMongameli ngelo xesha. Waphinda wenziwa usekela-mongameli emva konyulo lwe-1792. U-Adams wayekhathazekile kukuhlala kwakhe njengo-Sekela Mongameli, uninzi lweembono zakhe kwezopolitiko nakwezomthetho zahlukile kwezo zika Mongameli Washington. Ngo-1796 wanyulwa njengomtyunjwa we-Federalist kumongameli. Abachasi bakhe yayinguNobhala welizwe u-Thomas Jefferson wase-Virginia kunye ne-Senator u-Aaron Burr wase-New York. I-Adams iphumelele kancinci ngamavoti angama-71 ngokuchasene nama-68 kaJefferson owaba ngusekela-mongameli. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kukaJohn Adams ethathe i-ofisi ngo-Matshi 4, 1797 njengo-Mongameli wesibini wase-United States. Ngelo xesha, i-Bhritane ne-France zazisemfazweni kwaye ezi ngxabano zazibangela ubunzima kwezopolitiko e-US. I-Adams yayifuna urhulumente wase-US ukuba aphume emfazweni wase-Yuropu, kodwa ama-French ayibona iMelika njengeqabane eliseBritane kwaye aqala ukubamba iinqanawa zabarhwebi baseMelika ezazithengisa neBritane. Ukuze kwakhiwe ubudlelwane bobuzakuzo namaFrentshi, ulawulo luka-Adams lwathumela ikhomishini yaseMelika eFrance ngoJulayi 1797 ukuze baxoxe ngeengxaki ezazisongela ngokuqhambuka emfazweni. AmaFrentshi, nangona kunjalo, afuna ukunyotywa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale uthethathethwano olusesikweni kwaye oku kwabakhubekisa abantu baseMelika abashiya ngaphandle kothethathethwano. Eli linge lokungaphumeleli kothethathethwano lakhokelela kwimfazwe engachazwanga eyabizwa ngokuba yi-'Quasi-War 'Imfazwe yeQuasi eyaqala ngo-1798 yaphela ngo-1800. Ngo-1800 waphumelela nguThomas Jefferson njengomongameli.
Imisebenzi emikhulu UJohn Adams wadlala indima enkulu kuHlaziyo lwaseMelika nakwintshukumo yenkululeko yelizwe. Wayephakathi kwamadoda anempembelelo awanyanzelisa iCongress ukuba ibhengeze inkululeko kwaye ancedisa uThomas Jefferson ekuyileni i-'Declaration of Independence 'ngo-1776. Waziwa ngokuba wabhala' uMgaqo-siseko waseMassachusetts 'ngo-1780. Umgaqo-siseko, owawucwangciswe wabumba Izahluko, amacandelo, kunye namanqaku, asebenza njengomzekelo 'woMgaqo-siseko wase-United States of America,' owabhalwa kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Utshate u-Abigail Smith, umzala wakhe wesithathu kunye nentombi yoMphathiswa wamaBandla u-Mfu William Smith, ngo-Okthobha u-25, 1764. Esi sibini sinabantwana abathandathu, kubandakanya nonyana u-John Quincy Adams owathi kamva waba ngumongameli wesithandathu wase-United States. Usweleke ngoJulayi 4, 1826, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 sokwamkelwa ‘kweSibhengezo senkululeko.’ 
