Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wesihlanu ku-Epreli ,Ngo-1452
Wafa eneminyaka: 67
Umqondiso welanga: IiAries
Kwaziwa njenge:ULeonardo ngu-ser Piero da Vinci
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ElamaTaliyane
Uzalwe e:Anchiano, e-Itali
Idume njenge:Polymath
Iingcaphuno zikaLeonardo Da Vinci Ndinesandla sasenxele
Ukuphakama: 5'9 '(175i-CM),5'9 'Kubi
Usapho:utata:Umncedisi Piero
umama:UCaterina Buti del Vacca
abantakwenu:UBartolomeo da Vinci
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wesi-2 ,1519
indawo yokufa:Uvale uLucé
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Idyslexia
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:UViola Organista, uHull kabini
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
U-Ernesto Bertarelli UCarlo Rubbia UMarco Perego UMarcello MalpighiWayengubani uLeonardo da Vinci?
ULeonardo di ser Piero da Vinci waziwa kwihlabathi njenge-polymath, uyilo, isazi sezibalo, imvumi, umkroli, injineli, umenzi wezinto, i-anatomist kunye nombhali. UDa Vinci uthathwa njengendoda yokwenene yoBuvuselelo eyayinobuchule obuninzi kwizifundo ezininzi. Uyahlonitshwa namhlanje ngenxa yegalelo lakhe lobugcisa elichaze kwaye labumba ilizwe lobugcisa. Ukoyikwa ngenxa yeempumelelo zakhe ezininzi kwezinye izinto ezibalaseleyo. Uncede ukutyhila inzululwazi, wavelisa ubugcisa obutsha, kwaye wayengomnye wee-anatomists zokuqala ukukhupha umzimba womntu. UDa Vinci wayeyimvumi ephumeleleyo. Ngokubhekisele kwizakhono zakhe kubugcisa obucocekileyo, njenge-ballet, i-intermezzo, kunye ne-sonnet, wayengenakuthelekiswa nanto. Wayengumzekelo womoya we-Renaissance kwaye wayeyaziwa ngengcamango yakhe yokucinga kunye nokufuna ukwazi okungapheliyo. Ambalwa kakhulu amagcisa exesha lakhe awayeneempawu kunye nobungqongqo awayenabo. Namhlanje, ubugcisa bakhe abuxabisekanga kwaye isayensi yakhe yamkelwe. Nangona wayedala imizobo emininzi, malunga ne-15 kuphela kubo eyasindayo kwaye i 'Mona Lisa' yeyona ibaluleke kakhulu.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Abantu abadumileyo esinqwenela ukuba babesaphila Uninzi lwaBantwana abaNgekho mthethweni kwiMbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ow_vRT1QUcA (MagicalQuote)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CCCJOV-hmJh/ (yamilly_art)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B_na53WK-3k/ (uLeonardodavinci.500)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MFL6RDfCms (Ingxelo yeRobb)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci#/media/File:Leonardo-da-vinci-posible-autorretrato-del-artista-galeria-de-los-uffizi-florencia_1c92d9d7_2.png (ULeonardo da Vinci [Indawo yoluntu])Abapeyinti boKuhlaziya Amadoda amaTaliyane Abakroli abangamadoda Indawo yokusebenzela yaseVerrocchio Xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, uLeonardo da Vinci waba ngumfundi kwelinye labazobi ababalaseleyo ngelo xesha, uAndrea del Verrocchio. Wafunda ukupeyinta nokukrola phantsi kwakhe kwaye wafundiswa iziseko zentsimbi, uyilo, ikhemistri, ibhotani, imephu, kunye nokuchwela kwindawo yakhe yokusebenzela. Nangona wayengumfundi weenkwenkwezi kwaye wayejikeleza ngokupheleleyo, uDa Vinci wakhetha ubugcisa njengomsebenzi wakhe ophambili kodwa wathembisa ukusebenzisa konke akufundileyo kwindibano. Wasebenzisana noVerrocchio kwimizobo emininzi, enje 'Ubhaptizo lukaKrestu.' Kwakungexesha lokupeyinta esi siqwenga uVerrocchio wothuswa yitalente kaDa Vinci kwaye wafunga ukuba angaze aphinde ayisebenzise ibrashi yepeyinti kuba umsebenzi kaDa Vinci, wayekholelwa , wayephakame kakhulu. Ngo-1472, uDa Vinci wayefanelekile njengenkosi kwi-'Guild of Saint Luke, 'umbutho wamagcisa noogqirha. Wayexhonywe kakhulu kuVerrocchio kangangokuba wayishiya iworkshop eyayenziwe ngutata wakhe kwaye waqhubeka nokusebenzisana nenkosi yakhe kwinxalenye yamaqhekeza. Omnye wemizobo yakhe yokuqala yayiyi-'Arno Valley, 'umzobo wentili ekwaligama linye, owadalwa ngo-Agasti 5, 1473, encediswa nguVerrocchio.
Izicatshulwa: Indalo Inzululwazi ngamadoda Amadoda ayiliweyo Iingcali zenzululwazi Imizobo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye noYilo Ngeminyaka yoo-1480, wafumana iikhomishini ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokupeyinta, ezizezi ‘iNgcwele uJerome eNtlango’ kunye ‘nokuDunyiswa kweeMagi,’ zombini ezingazange zigqitywe. Ukususela ngo-1478 ukuya ku-1480, wayepeyinta i-'Madonna yeCarnation, 'ipeyinti yeoyile enesimo esiphakathi sikaMariya oselula enosana lukaYesu emathangeni akhe kunye nokuthambisa ngesandla sasekhohlo. Ekuqaleni, umzobo wawukholelwa ukuba wenziwe nguVerrocchio, kodwa ababhali-mbali kamva bavuma ukuba yenye yemisebenzi yokuqala kaLeonardo. Imisebenzi yakhe elandelayo ebalulekileyo yayiyi-'Virgin of the Rocks 'kunye ne' Madonna of the Rocks 'ezazifana nesimbo kodwa zingafani ekubunjweni. Inguqulelo yangaphambili, eyenziwe ngo-1483 ukuya ku-1486, ibekwe e-'Musée du Louvre 'kwaye eyokugqibela, eyenziwe ngo-1495 ukuya ku-1508, yinguqulelo emnyama yaza yahanjiswa yaya kwi' National Gallery yaseLondon. ' Uyalelwe ukuba enze umfanekiso omkhulu wehashe kumxhasi kwaye ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-70 zobhedu wathunyelwa kuye ukuba enze ihashe. Nangona kunjalo, uDa Vinci akazange alusebenzise ubhedu njengoko wayesebenzisa udongwe ukwenza ihashe elagqitywa ngo-1492 kwaye kamva laziwa njenge 'Gran Cavallo.' Omnye wemizobo yakhe emikhulu, 'Isidlo Sangokuhlwa Sokugqibela,' wanikwa igunya UDuke waseMilan Ludovico Sforza noLeonardo basebenza kuyo ukusukela ngo-1495 ukuya kowe-1498. Ngonyaka ka-1499, uLeonard wonyulwa njengomyili wezomkhosi nenjineli kwaye wacelwa ukuba enze isicwangciso sokukhusela isixeko saseVenice kuhlaselo lwaselwandle. Ngo-1502, wangena kwinkonzo kaCesare Borgia, unyana kaPopu Alexander VI, kwaye wenza imephu yesixeko saseCesare ngexesha apho iimephu zazingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, wenza isicwangciso sedolophu saseImola ukuze aphumelele ukongama kwesidima. Kwakuloo nyaka, wavelisa enye imephu, ngeli xesha leChiana Valley ukuze anike isibonelelo sakhe isikhundla esingcono ngexesha lemfazwe. Uyile imephu ngokudibanisa nenye iprojekthi ebandakanya ulwakhiwo lwedama lokuzinziswa kwamanzi kwakwesi sixeko. Ngo-1503, uLeonardo waya eFlorence waqalisa ukupeyinta umzobo ‘weDabi laseAnghiari,’ nto leyo eyamthatha kwiminyaka emibini ukuyigqiba. Waqala ukupeyinta umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa 'Mona Lisa,' ekwabizwa ngokuba yi 'La Gioconda,' malunga nexesha elifanayo. Ngo-1506, wabuyela eMilan kwaye uninzi lwabafundi bakhe ababalaseleyo, kubandakanya uBernardino Luini, uGiovanni Antonio Boltraffio, kunye noMarco d'Oggiono baqala ukusebenza naye.Abayili base-Itali Izazinzulu zaseNtaliyane Aries Oosomashishini IiJenali, ukuJongwa kwezeNzululwazi kunye noQinisekiso Ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhona, inzululwazi kunye nobugcisa zazithathwa njengezibalulekileyo kwaye uLeonardo wayephambili kakhulu kwixesha lakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe kwinzululwazi nakwezobunjineli yayinomtsalane njengobugcisa bakhe. Indlela yakhe kwisayensi yayiqwalaselwe ngakumbi kunethiyori. Usebenzise ulwazi lwakhe ngesiLatin nakwimathematics ukwenza kunye nokulungiselela uthotho lwamanani wamathambo, amncedileyo kuphando lwezenzululwazi. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Imixholo yejenali zakhe zenze uninzi lwababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba wayecwangcisa uthotho lwezinto eziza kupapashwa kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umxholo ocacileyo womntu. Indoda yezinto ezininzi ezenziweyo, wayekuthanda kakhulu ukubhabha kwaye wayenezicwangciso zokwakha into efana nehelikopta ngo-1502. Wade wenza nemizobo yezixhobo zomculo kunye neempompo zamanzi ezihamba ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, uninzi lwazo olwaluthathwa njengolungenangqondo ngelo xesha kwaye zange lwenziwa. Wabhala iincwadi ezininzi ebomini bakhe bonke. Enye yeencwadi zakhe ethi ‘Codex on the Flight of Birds’ (1505) yayiyeyona palimpsest yenzululwazi iqulethe amaphepha ayi-18. Uqeqesho olusemthethweni lukaLeonardo kwi-anatomy yomntu lwaqala ngokufunda kwakhe phantsi kweVerrocchio. Ukuchaneka kwakhe njengomkroli kuye kwamnceda waqhaqha izidumbu zabantu ngefinesse. Wenza ngaphezulu kwemizobo engama-240 kwaye wabhala malunga nama-13,000 amagama kwi-anatomy. Uye wazoba imizobo eyahlukeneyo yamathambo omntu, izihlunu, imisipha, inkqubo yemithambo, kunye nelungu lobufazi, kunye nemibhalo embalwa ebhaliweyo. Ngaphandle kokufunda i-anatomy yomntu, waqhaqha kwaye wafunda ubume bezinto eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, iintaka, kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezinje ngamahashe neenkomo. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Ngaba Amagcisa eeAries kunye nabaPeyinti Oosomashishini baseNtaliyane Amagcisa aMadoda kunye nabaPeyinti Imisebenzi emikhulu ‘Intombi Enyulu Yamawa’ kwakunye nokwahluka kwayo ‘Madonna of the Rocks’ zapeyintwa ngexesha lowe-1483-1508 kwaye zithathwa njengomnye wemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu ngokubaluleka kwayo kunye nesimbo. Kwezi nguqulelo zimbini, le yokugqibela igcinwe 'kwiGalari yeSizwe yaseLondon,' ngelixa eyokuqala inokubonakala 'eMusée de Louvre.' IVitruvian Man, eyadalwa nguLeonardo Da Vinci malunga ne-1490, ibonisa ezimbini Imifanekiso ephezulu yomntu oyindoda. Umzobo uhlala ubizwa ngokuba yi-'Canon of Proportions 'kwaye wazotywa ngembeko yomyili wezakhiwo ogama linguVitruvius. Kuthathwa njengenye yegalelo lakhe elibalulekileyo kwezenzululwazi-kwimathematics, ichaza ulungelelwaniso lolungelelwaniso lomntu olufanelekileyo kunye nejometri, ngokusekwe kwi-odolo zakudala zikaVitruvius yoyilo. ‘Isidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela,’ sapeyintwa ngo-1498, ngomnye wemizobo yakhe edumileyo neyenzelwa indawo yoonongendi ‘yaseSanta Maria delle Grazie’ eMilan. Kukholelwa ukuba uLeonard usebenze kule nto ukusuka ekuseni ukuya ngorhatya ngaphandle kokuyeka ukutya. Womzobo ithathwa njengomnye wobugcisa ngenxa yempawu kunye noyilo. Nangona umzobo wokuqala ngoku uphantse wonakaliswa, uhlala njengomnye wemisebenzi yakhe eveliswe ngokutsha. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi 'UMona Lisa' uthathelwa ingqalelo yi-Da Vinci's magnum opus. Nangona wayengazange aneliswe ngumsebenzi, wayewuthanda kakhulu kwaye akazange awunike umkhomishina wawo. Kuye, 'UMona Lisa' wayeyinzame yakhe yokugqwesa kwaye wayiphatha nayo naphi na apho ahamba khona, eyigcina kuye kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Namhlanje, umzobo ugcinwe e-‘Musée de Louvre ’kwaye uthathwa njengobutyebi obungenakuthelekiswa nanto belizwe. ULeonardo da Vinci wagcina iidayari ezazinamaphepha angama-13,000 aphuma kumanqaku esayensi kunye nemizobo kwifilosofi yendalo, ubomi kunye nohambo. Ezi diari, ziqulathe yonke into ngobomi bukaDa Vinci kunye nezinto ezenziwayo, zisalondolozwe kwingqokelela enkulu e 'Windsor Castle,' 'eLouvre,' 'kwiBritish Library,' nakwi 'Biblioteca Nacional de Espana.'Amadoda angama-Aries Ubomi boBuntu Kuthiwa uLeonard wafunda ukudlala isixhobo somculo esibizwa ngokuba yihadi xa wayesemncinci kwaye waqalisa ukuqamba iingoma zakhe. Kukwakholelwa ukuba uMlawuli waseMilan wakhetha ukudlala umculo kukaLeonardo ngaphezu kweemvumi zakhe zenkundla njengoko ubuchule, italente, kunye nobuchule bakhe zazingenakuthelekiswa nanto. ULeonardo Da Vinci wayenabahlobo abaninzi kunye nabaxhasi, abanjengoLuca Pacioli, uCesare Borgia, Isabella d'Este, kunye noNiccolo Machiavelli, bonke babedume kumacandelo abo. ULeonardo wayengumntu othanda indalo, ikakhulu kuba wayejikelezwe yimithi, iintaba kunye nemilambo njengomntwana. Oku kunokuba kukwakhuthaze uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe yokuma komhlaba. Wayengatsaleleki kwabasetyhini kodwa waba nobuhlobo obusondeleyo nabaxhasi bakhe, uCecilia Gallerani kunye noodade ababini base-Este, u-Isabella noBeatrice. Ukwabelana ngesondo kwakhe kwakuhlala kungumba wokuqagela kwabaninzi. Nangona ukuthanda ukwazi kwasweleka ngenkulungwane ye-16, kwavuselelwa nguSigmund Freud. Kukholelwa ukuba waba nemvakalelo yokuthanda abafundi bakhe abangamadoda kunye nabahlobo kwaye obu budlelwane babunobukrwada kwindalo. Le nkanuko ibonakalisiwe kwimizobo yakhe embalwa efana 'noJohn uMbhaptizi' kunye 'noBacchus.' Iirekhodi zenkundla zonyaka we-1476 zibonisa ukuba uLeonard namanye amadoda amathathu babekwa ityala lokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo kwisehlo esasiquka ihenyukazi eliyindoda elidumileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba enye yamadoda ebandakanyeka kweso siganeko yayihambelana nosapho lakwaMedici olwalusisityebi. Uchazwa ngababhali bebhayoloji bokuqala njengendoda ebinomtsalane omkhulu, enobubele kunye nesisa. Kukwatsho ukuba wayethandwa ngabantu bexesha lakhe. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Usweleke eClos Luce kwindlu yendlu, apho wachitha khona iminyaka emithathu yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Ilifa Ilifa likaLeonardo Da Vinci lilele kuyantlukwano yolwazi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokuziphatha ezimenza ahluke kwabanye abantu bexesha lakhe. Ngaphezulu kwemizobo yakhe, ziincwadana zakhe zokubhala, ezibhale yonke into awayifumanayo, ezisinika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ngobomi nexesha lakhe. Yonke imizobo yakhe yathunyelwa eNgilani nguCharles II kwaye igcinwe 'kwiRoyal Collection' ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17. Kwimizobo yakhe, zili-15 kuphela ezisindileyo nezasasazekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. ULeonardo wabaphatha kakuhle abafundi bakhe kwaye emva kokubhubha kwakhe, uninzi lwabo njengoFrancesco Melzi, Gian Giacomo Caprotti, kunye noMarco d'Oggiono bazuza njengelifa imisebenzi yakhe yobugcisa kunye nemibhalo yakhe yesayensi. Iincwadi ezininzi, ezinje nge ‘Imisebenzi yoNcwadi kaLeonardo Da Vinci,’ ‘uLeonardo Da Vinci,’ ‘Imizobo kaLeonardo da Vinci,’ kunye ‘neeMasters kubugcisa. ULeonardo Da Vinci, ’kubhalwe imbeko kuye. Iimuvi ezininzi kunye namaxwebhu embali asekwe kobu buntu bukhulu nawo enziwe. Abanye babo baquka 'uDa Vinci: Ubuncwane obulahlekileyo,' 'Ubomi bukaLeonardo da Vinci,' kunye 'neeGcisa eziKhulu kunye noTim Marlow- uLeonardo.' I-'Leonardo da Vinci Award 'yasekwa ngo-1975 yi-'Rotary Club Inikwa abantu abancinci ababandakanyekayo kufundo lobugcisa, itekhnoloji, uncwadi kunye nesayensi. I-‘Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts ’yasekwa njengendlela yokwamkela abo banikela umyalezo othembekileyo eluntwini ngobugcisa. Inqaku Le ndoda yodumo yoRenaissance yayingomnye wabazobi bokuqala ukusebenzisa ipeyinti yeoyile kwimisebenzi yakhe yobugcisa endaweni yesiqhelo seqanda. Ukujonga ixesha kunye nendawo awayehlala kuyo, lo mzobi owaziwayo, umkroli, kunye ne-polymath yayiyinto ekhethekileyo njengoko wayekhetha ukuba ngumlimi wezilwanyana ngenxa yezizathu zobuntu. Le polymath yodumo yoKuvuselelwa yayinomdla ngelixa ubhala. Nangona kunjalo, wazoba ngesandla sakhe sasekunene. Ubhale yonke into kwifom yesipili ukuze imisebenzi yakhe ingakhutshelwa ngabanye. Obu buntu budumileyo babusebenzisa ukumba amangcwaba kwaye bebe izidumbu ebusuku ukuze bafunde ukwakheka komntu. Kuthathe lo mzobi iminyaka eli-10 ukupeyinta imilebe kaMona Lisa. 'UMona Lisa' kukholelwa ukuba ngumfanekiso kaLisa Gherardini, umfazi womrhwebi. Kukholelwa ukuba uLeonardo da Vinci wayengumdrafti omkhulu njengoko wayegcina iijenali zayo yonke imizobo yakhe kwimilo emincinci kodwa eneenkcukacha zemizobo.
