Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 5 , 1638
Wafa eneminyaka: 76
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Kwaziwa njenge:ULouis XIV, uLouis Omkhulu, uKumkani weLanga
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Fransi
Uzalwe e:E-Saint-Germain-en-Laye, eFrance
Idume njenge:Kumkani waseFrance
Iingcaphuno zikaLouis XIV waseFrance Iinkokeli
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: ULouis XIII ka-F ... Anne waseOstriya UMaria Theresa okanye ... UEmmanuel macron
Ngubani uLouis XIV waseFrance?
U-Louis XIV wase-France, okwabizwa ngokuba ngu-Louis the Great okanye u-King King, wayeyinkosi yase-France ukusukela ngo-1643 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1715. Inkosi yeNdlu yaseBourbon, wayengunyana we-French King Louis XIII ne-Spanish yakhe. U-Queen Anne wase-Austria. Utata wakhe wasweleka uLouis esemncinci kwaye waphumelela kuyise ngo-1643 eneminyaka emine neenyanga ezisibhozo. Unina walawula njenge-regent egameni lakhe kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Nangona kunjalo, yayinguMphathiswa oyiNtloko uKhadinali Jules Mazarin owayebambe amandla okwenyani ngalo lonke ixesha lokulawula kukakumkani omncinci. Kwakusemva kokusweleka komphathiswa oyintloko ngo-1661 awathi uLouis waqalisa ukuzimela. Njengokumkani, wakhetha ukuqhubeka neminye imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe eyandulelayo ngokubhekisele kulawulo kwaye wazama ukuphelisa ubu-feudalism kuyo yonke imimandla yeFrance. Wazibonakalisa engukumkani onamandla nonamandla kwaye wakhokela ilizwe lakhe kwiimfazwe ezintathu eziphambili: 'Imfazwe yaseFranco-Dutch,' 'iMfazwe yoMbutho wase-Augsburg,' kunye 'neMfazwe yokulandelelana kweSpain.' esemncinci kangaka, waba nolawulo olude; Ngapha koko, ulawulo lwakhe lweminyaka engama-72 kunye neentsuku ezili-110 lolona lude kunayo nayiphi na inkosi evela kwilizwe elikhulu kwimbali yaseYurophu.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Louis-xiv-lebrunl.jpg (Inikwe uCharles Le Brun [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.magnoliabox.com/products/portrait-of-louis-xiv-king-of-france-42-57283505 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg (wartburg.edu [)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Louis_XIV_(Rigaud).jpg (IHyacinthe Rigaud [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Louis_XIV_of_France_-_Versailles,_MV6517.jpg (Umzobi ongaziwayo [Indawo yasesidlangalaleni])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Louis_xiv_1638_1715_hi.jpg (Umzobi ongaziwayo [Indawo kawonke-wonke])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: I-Nocret ,_igalelo____Louis_XIV_of_France_-_Versailles,_MV2066.jpg (Inikwe uJean Nocret [Indawo yoluntu])Wena,Cinga,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAbalawuli baseFrance kunye neeKumkani Ubuntu beMbali yaseFrance Amadoda eVirgo Ukungena kunye nolawulo Nangona yayingumama wakhe u-Anne owayengu-regent ngexesha lolawulo lokumkani omncinci, amandla okwenyani ayesezandleni zoMphathiswa oyiNtloko uKhadinali Jules Mazarin. Kwakusemva kokusweleka komphathiswa omkhulu ngowe-1661 awathi uLouis XIV waqalisa ukuzimela. Ukuza kwamandla kwiminyaka engama-20, ukumkani waqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuguqula iFransi. Wabhengeza izifundo zakhe ukuba uzakulawula ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle komphathiswa oyintloko, bemangalisiwe. Uqalise ukuphumeza uhlengahlengiso kulawulo nakwezemali, kwaye wathabatha inyathelo lokuqala lokumisela uJean-Baptiste Colbert njengoMlawuli-Jikelele wezeziMali ngo-1665. Unondyebo waqinisekisa ukuba ubhengeze njengongenamali ngo-1660 kwaye uColbert waphumelela ekunciphiseni ityala likazwelonke ngokusebenzisa irhafu efanelekileyo. . Wayekwangumphathi wobugcisa nenkcubeko kwaye exhaswa ngemali ngesisa kwaye egunyazisa amagcisa ahlukeneyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Wongeza inkxaso kubabhali nakubaculi ababonakalayo njengoMolière, uRacine, uPierre Mignard, uAntoine Coysevox, kunye noHyacinthe Rigaud, besenza imisebenzi yabo ukuba idume kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Waseka i-'Académie Royale de Danse 'ngo-1661 kunye ne-'Académie d'Opéra' ngo-1669. Wayefuna ukubanga iNetherlands yaseSpain kwaye wahlasela i-Netherlands yase-Habsburg eyayilawulwa yi-Spain kunye ne-Franche-Comté ngo-1667. 'Imfazwe yokuDanjiswa kwamandla' eyafikelela esiphelweni ngokuphunyezwa 'kweSivumelwano saseAix-la-Chapelle.' Engonelisekanga sisiphumo semfazwe, wenza iFrance kwimfazwe enkulu nangakumbi, 'iMfazwe yaseFranco-Datshi' ukusukela ngo-1672 ukuya kowe-1678. Le mfazwe yangqineka iyimpumelelo kuye kwaye wakwazi ukufumana ulawulo kwiFranche-Comté nakwizixeko ezithile zaseFlanders naseHainaut, zonke ezazifudula zilawulwa yiSpain. Uloyiso olukhulu emfazweni lwamisela iFrance njengelona gunya liphezulu eYurophu, kwaye wazenzela igama ngenkohlakalo nokuzikhukhumalisa. AmaFrentshi ayekwazi ukuseka iikholoni eMelika, eAsia naseAfrika ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. Ngama-1680s, iFransi yayisibe ligunya elikhulu kungekuphela nje eYurophu, kodwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphandle kokuba ngoyena kumkani unamandla eYurophu, uLouis XIV wayengonelisekanga bubungakanani bamandla nodumo lwakhe. Ngo-1688, wabandakanyeka kwenye imfazwe enkulu, 'iMfazwe yeGrand Alliance' okanye 'iMfazwe yoMbutho wase-Augsburg,' eyaliwa phakathi kweFrance nomanyano olubanzi lwaseYurophu, i-'Grand Alliance. '' I-Grand Alliance 'ikhokelwa ngabalawuli abaphambili baseYurophu abanjengo-Anglo-Dutch Stadtholder King William III, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma u-Leopold I, u-King Charles II wase-Spain, kunye no-Victor Amadeus II wase-Savoy. Imfazwe yaqhubeka kangangeminyaka esithoba kwaye ekugqibeleni yaphela ngo-1697. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, iFrance yakwazi ukugcina uninzi lwemimandla yayo kodwa izixhobo zelizwe zazifunxwe kakhulu. Imfazwe ikwaphawule ukuqala kokuhla kobukho obungenakoyiswa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uKing Louis XIV. Ukwehla kwamathamsanqa kubukhosi baseFrance kwandiswa nangakumbi 'yiMfazwe yokuGqibela kwamaSpanish' eyaqhambuka ngo-1701. . Imfazwe yathatha iminyaka emininzi kwaye yaphosa iFrance nzulu ematyaleni. Ukuphela kolawulo lwakhe, uLouis XIV wayesele ephulukene nenkxaso nentlonelo yabantu bakhe.
Iimfazwe ezinkulu ULouis XIV wayedume ngokuthanda iimfazwe. Wangena kumnqweno ‘weMfazwe yaseFranco naseDatshi’ ngo-1672, ngokwenza umanyano neNgilani nezinye iinkosana zaseRhineland. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, iFrance yayisele ilawule iFranche-Comté kunye nezinye izixeko zaseFlanders naseHainaut kwaye yavela njengamandla eYurophu. ‘Imfazwe Yobundlalifa BaseSpain’ yayiyimfazwe yokugqibela enkulu awayeyilwile. Wangena emfazweni ngeenjongo zokukhusela iSpanish yase-Spain kunye nokulawula urhwebo lwaseSpain lwaseMelika ngokuthengisa ngesiNgesi nangamaDatshi. Imfazwe, nangona kunjalo, yangqineka ixabisa kakhulu iFrance njengoko yayiphelisa kakubi ubutyebi belizwe kwaye ikhokelela ekwehleni kukaKing Louis XIV. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Watshata noMaria Theresa waseSpain ngo-1660. Yayingumtshato wezopolitiko owakhokelela ekuzalweni kwabantwana abathandathu omnye kubo kuphela owasindayo ebudaleni. Umfazi wakhe wasweleka ngo-1683. Umtshato wakhe wesibini yayinguFrançoise d'Aubigné, uMarquise de Maintenon owayekade eyinkosikazi yakhe. Wayenemistress ezininzi kwaye wazala abantwana ngenani labo. UKumkani uLouis XIV wase-France wachitha iminyaka engama-72 esihlalweni sobukhosi kwaye waphila uninzi lwamalungu osapho. Wayegula kakhulu ngeentsuku zakhe zokugqibela kwaye wayeqaqanjelwa rhoqo sisilonda esibuhlungu. Usweleke nge-1 Septemba 1715, kwiintsuku ezine ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe kwe-77th. Waphumelela ngumzukulwana wakhe oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, uLouis, uDuke waseAnjou. 
Izicatshulwa: NguThixo,Mna
