Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 27 ,Ngo-1601
Wafa eneminyaka: 41
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:UKumkani uLouis XIII waseFrance
Uzalwe e:Fontainebleau
Idume njenge:Kumkani waseFrance
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaFrentshi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: UAlbert II, uPrincin ... UCharles X kaFr ... Umfo waseLusignan ULouis XII kaFr ...
Ngubani uLouis XIII waseFrance?
UKumkani uLouis XIII waseFrance wayengukumkani wesibini ovela kwiNdlu iBourbon eyokulawula iFrance. Weza esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1610 eneminyaka esibhozo ubudala, walawula de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1643. Kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yolawulo, umama wakhe u-Marie de ’Medici wayesebenza njenge-regent yakhe kwaye akazange avume ukuyeka ukubamba nkqu nasemva kokuba inkosi sele indala. Ekugqibeleni, uLouis XIII kwafuneka amthumele elubhacweni. Imfazwe yeminyaka engamashumi amathathu, eyaqhambuka ngexesha lakhe, yayiyenye ingxaki eyayiqwalasele kakhulu. Waye wanyanzelwa ukuba ajongane namayelenqe ebhotwe awayevela rhoqo nangobunzima. Nangona ubukhosi obupheleleyo eFrance bamiselwa okokuqala ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe uKumkani ngokwakhe wasebenza ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabaphathiswa bakhe. Wayesoloko enconywa njengoLouis olilungisa ngabafundi bakhe. Ngokwakhe ungumdlali weembande, umbhali nomqambi, wayekwangumphathi omkhulu wobugcisa nenkcubeko. Waqala umkhwa wokunxiba iiwigi kwaye ke ngaloo ndlela wakha ifashoni eyeyakhe, eyathi kamva yabalasela eYurophu.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://wolfgang20.blogspot.in/2012_03_01_archive.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/louis-xiii-9386868 Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala ULouis XIII wazalwa ngoSeptemba 27, 1601 eChâteau de Fontainebleau kuKumkani uHenry IV waseFrance nakwindlovukazi yakhe yesibini uMarie de 'Medici. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abathandathu, apho uLouis wayengoyena mdala. Ngenxa yoko, uLouis waba nguDauphin waseFrance ekuzalweni. Nangona umtshato wokuqala kaHenry waphela engenamntwana uLouis wayenabantakwabo noodadewabo abaliqela kunxibelelwano lukayise nabanye abafazi. Njengomntwana, wayegula kakhulu kwaye wayeqhele ukungingiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, wayethetha kancinci kwaye wayecingelwa ukuba lutshintsho. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ngaphantsi koLawulo lukaKumkanikazi uMama ULouis XIII weza esihlalweni sobukhosi ngoMeyi 14, 1610 emva kokuba utata wakhe uKumkani uHenry IV wahlatywa wabulawa eRue de la Ferronnerie eParis. Ngelo xesha, uLouis wayeneminyaka esibhozo kuphela ubudala. UMarie de ’Medici wazimisela njengomphathi wenkosi eselula. Ngo-1614, uHenri, iNkosana yaseCondé, owesibini etroneni, wasungula imvukelo engaphumelelanga ngokuchasene nokumkanikazi. Kwakuloo nyaka, uLouis XIII wabudala waza waba yinkosi esemthethweni yaseFrance. Nangona kunjalo, amandla okwenyani ahlala kunina, owaqhubeka nokusebenza njenge-de facto umlawuli. Ekuqaleni, uMarie d 'Medici wagcina uninzi lwabaphathiswa bomyeni wakhe kwaye walandela umgaqo-nkqubo ophakathi. Ukususela ngo-1615, waqala ukuthembela ngakumbi kwisidwangube sase-Italiya, u-Concino Concini. Oku kuchasene neNkosana yaseCondé ngakumbi kwaye yasungula imvukelo yesibini. Ukukhusela uConcini, umama weKumkanikazi wabamba iNkosana kaCondé, eyathi yakhokelela kwisiphithiphithi. Ngengcebiso zikaCharles d'Albert, inkosi yangenelela yaza yabulala uConcini ngoAprili 24, 1617. UMarie de ’Medici wathunyelwa eChâteau de Blois. Ulawulo Ekuthatheni ulawulo lobukumkani kwi-1617, uLouis XIII waqala ukulawula ubukumkani phantsi kwesikhokelo sikaCharles d'Albert, owayedalelwe nguDuke waseLuynes nguye. Ngelo xesha, uLouis XIII wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu kuphela ubudala. Ngo-1618, kwaqhambuka iMinyaka engama-30 phakathi kwamaKatolika namaProtestanti. Ukwenza ngokuchasene neengcebiso zamadoda aphezulu, uKing Louis XIII waxhasa uHabsburg Ferdinand II, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele waseRoma. Yayicaphukisa izidwangube ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Lo ikwangunyaka xa wayirhoxisayo irhafu yepalette, eyabacaphukisa ngakumbi. Izidwangube emva koko zaqala ukujikeleza uMarie de ’Merci. Ukususela ngo-1619 ukuya ku-1620, uKumkanikazi uMama wasungula imvukelo emibini engaphumelelanga kunyana wakhe. Ngo-Agasti 1620, umkhosi wasebukhosini wagqiba ekubeni abagxothe abavukeli. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomzamo kaRichelieu, umcebisi oyintloko kaMarie, umama nonyana baxolelaniswa ngo-1621. Ngaphandle kwezo mvukelo, uLouis XIII waqala ukucinga ngemisebenzi yobukoloniyali. Ubudlelwane neJapan babusele busekiwe ngo-1615. Ngo-1619, ukumkani wagqiba kwelokuba athumele iinqanawa eMorocco phantsi kuka-Isaac de Razilly. Yakwazi ukwenza isiseko apho. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, iphulo elixhobileyo lathunyelwa lisuka e-Honfleur lisiya eJapan phantsi kuka-General Augustin de Beaulieu. Eyona njongo yayo yayikukulwa amaDatshi kwiMpuma Ekude. UKumkani wathumela nohambo kwiiHuguenots zaseBearn. Ngenxa yoko, uBéarn waba phantsi kolawulo lwamaKatolika; kodwa ekubeni amaHuguenot amaninzi azifihla kumazwe angabamelwane, isoyikiso esinokubakho sahlala. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1621, uKumkani kunye noCharles d'Albert, baqala uhambo olungaphumelelanga lokuphelisa imvukelo yamaHuguenot. Kwafuneka ishiywe ngenxa yomkhuhlane wenkampu owabulala uninzi lwemikhosi yasebukhosini. UCharles d'Albert naye wayelixhoba lalo bhubhane. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, uKumkani uLouis XIII, uthathe isigqibo sokuseka ibhunga labaphathiswa, eliza kumnceda kulawulo. UMarie d ’Medici wabuya ngo-1622 waba yinxalenye yebhunga elitsha. Kwakuloo nyaka u-Okthobha, uKumkani watyikitya isivumelwano noDuke waseRoahan, waphelisa imvukelo ngamaHuguenot. Ngo-1624, uKhadinali Richelieu wenziwa umcebisi oyintloko weKumkani. Impembelelo yakhe ekhulayo yenza ukuba uMarie de ’Medici angakhululeki. Ubhenele kunyana wakhe ukuba amsuse uKhadinali. UKumkani wasabela ngokumthumela ekuthinjweni. Phakathi kowe-1624 nowe-1642, iFransi yabona ulwando olukhulu. Ngaphantsi kokhokelo lukaRichelieu, uKing Louis XIII wakwazi ukugcina amanene aphantsi kolawulo lwakhe kwaye wangenelela ngempumelelo kwiMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu. Uye womeleza ne-navy kwaye waseka ubukhosi obupheleleyo. Kwilizwekazi laseMelika, uKing Louis XIII wakhuthaza ukuhlala ngoxolo phakathi kwabakholoniyali namaIndiya. Ngo-1627, uKumkani wabhengeza ukuba nawuphina umIndiya oguqukela kwinkolo yamaRoma Katolika uyakuphathwa njengommi waseFrance. Ulawulo lukaKumkani uLouis XIII lukhunjulwa nophuhliso lwenkcubeko yesizwe. Ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe, amagcisa athembisayo aseFrance kwafuneka aye e-Italiya ukuya kufunda okanye ukusebenza; uKumkani wayiguqula loo nto. Wayalela amagcisa awaziwayo ukuba ahombise iLouvre Palace. ULouis XIII, ngengcebiso kaKhadinali Richelieu, naye wamisela iAcadémie Française kuphuhliso lolwimi lwesiFrentshi. Kude kube ngumhla, lihlala ligunya elisemthethweni ekusebenziseni, kwisigama nakwigrama yolwimi lwesiFrentshi. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa UKumkani uLouis XIII watshata no-Anne wase-Austria ngomhla wama-24 kuNovemba ngo-1615. Esi sibini sasihlala sodwa. Ngaphandle koko, babenoonyana ababini; ULouis XIV waseFrance noPhilippe I, uDuke wase-Orléans. Ngokwahlukileyo kuninzi lwasebukhosini ngelo xesha, uKing Louis XIII wayengenayo inkosikazi kwaye kungoko wayehlala ebizwa ngokuba nguLouis ococekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwababhali-mbali banoluvo lokuba wayeyintlobano yesini ukuba wayengenguye umntu othandana naye kwaye wayetsalwa ngabantu abaninzi abathandana naye. UKumkani uLouis XIII wayenengxaki yokugula. Usweleke ngenxa yesifo sephepha emathunjini ngomhla we-14 kuMeyi, 1643. Ulawulo lwakhe luye lwafa ngu-Alexander Dumas kwinoveli yakhe edumileyo ethi ‘The Three Musketeers’.
