Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-19 kaMeyi , Ngo-1925
Wafa eneminyaka: 39
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:Malcolm Mncinci
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Idume njenge:Itshantliziyo
Iingcaphuno zikaMalcolm X Ulwabelana ngesini
Ukuphakama: 6'4 '(Ngo-193i-CM),6'4 'Kubi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UBetty Shabazz
utata:U-Earl omncinci
umama:ULouise Omncinci
abantakwenu:U-Ella Collins, uPhilbert X, uReginald Little, uWilfred X
abantwana: NGU-P
Unobangela wokufa: Ukubulawa
U.S. Urhulumente: Nebraska,Wase-Afrika-waseMelika Ukusuka eNebraska
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Umbutho woManyano lwe-Afrika, i-Mosque yama-Muslim, Inc., uMbutho we-Afro-American Unity
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:Ngo-1994-Imbasa ye-NAACP yeBhaso loMdlali weNkxaso oBalaseleyo kumfanekiso oshukumayo- u-Angela Bassett
Ngo-1994-I-NAACP yeBhaso loMfanekiso weGcisa eliGqwesileyo kuMfanekiso oShukumayo- uDenzel Washington
Ngo-1993-iMbasa yeMTV yeMbasa yokuSebenza ngokuBalaseleyo kwaBesilisa- uDenzel Washington
Ngo-1992 -I-New York Film Critics Circle Award yeActor Best - uDenzel Washington
Ngo-1994-I-NAACP Image Award yeActor Actor Supporting Actor kwi-Motion Picture -Al Freeman; Omnci
Ngo-1994-I-NAACP Image Award yoMfanekiso oMileyo oShukumayo
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
Qubilah Shabazz UAttallah Shabazz URonan Farrow USam CookeNgubani uMalcolm X?
Amaxesha amaninzi ithathwa njengenye yeenkokheli ezibaluleke kakhulu kubemi base-Afrika nabamaMuslim, uMalcolm X wenza eyakhe inkuthazo yokukhuthaza abantu abamnyama kulo lonke elaseMelika ukuba balwele inkululeko yabo. Isisombululo sakhe sokukhuthaza abantu base-Afrika-baseMelika benziwa ebuntwaneni bakhe xa utata wakhe wayebonakala ebulawa ngabantu abamhlophe, eshiya uMalcolm eyinkedama. Kananjalo, njengomntwana, ootitshala bakhe babonisa ukungazithembi kuye ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle. Iphupha lakhe lokuba ligqwetha latshabalala xa kwakucetyiswa ukuba ukuchwela kungangumsebenzi ongcono kumntu omnyama. Ekuqaleni wayekhuthazwe ngutata wakhe uElla, wazifumanela ingqesho, kodwa kungekudala wathatha iindlela zokufumana imali. Ngexesha lokuvalelwa kwakhe entolongweni, waziswa kwimfundiso eshunyayelwa ngumbutho wezenkolo, 'Isizwe samaSilamsi.' Wayekhuthazwa kakhulu ziimfundiso zikaEliya Muhammad, eqhubeka nokusasaza umyalezo omnye kwabanye. Kungekudala waba nodumo, kodwa wayehlala ekujongisisiswa ngezimvo zakhe ezinempikiswano. Kuphela kusemva kokushiya i-'Sizwe samaSilamsi 'awathi wasebenza nzima ukufumana ubunye, kwaye waduma. Ubuye wafumana isabelo sakhe seentshaba, ezathi zambulala ngethuba esenza enye yeentetho zakhe esidlangalaleni. Nanamhlanje, eli tshantliziyo ligcinwe lihlonitshwa zezinye zeenkokheli zamalungelo oluntu ezibalaseleyo.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abantu Abaziwayo Ongabaziyo Ziinkedama
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CMozQ2VnEPm/ (malcolmx_supporters_page)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: Malcolm_X_March_26_1964_cropped_retouched.jpg (Ngu-Marion S. Trikosko [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Malcolm_X_NYWTS_4.jpg (UHerman Hiller, umfoti weWebhu weWebhu [kaRhulumente]
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B6wDmtjnVvI/ (esemthethweni.malcolm.x)WenaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmalungelo abantu Amatshantliziyo amaLungelo abaNtu abaNtsundu Amatshantliziyo abaNtsundu Kamva uBomi Ngelixa wayegweba isigwebo sakhe 'kwiCharlestown State Prison' eBoston, eMassachusetts, wakhuthazwa ngabantakwabo noodadewabo ukuba bajoyine 'iSizwe samaSilamsi,' umbutho wezenkolo osekwe eDetroit. Nangona wayethandabuza ekuqaleni, wajoyina umbutho wonqulo. Ngo-1948, umntakwabo uReginald wamazisa kwinkokeli 'yeSizwe samaSilamsi,' uEliya Muhammad. Emva koko, inkosi yezenkolo yadlala indima enkulu kubomi bukaMalcolm. Ngo-1950, wathi ungumkhomanisi. Kwimbalelwano eya kuMongameli wase-US uHarry S. Truman, wayethetha ngendlela awayechasene ngayo 'neMfazwe yaseKorea.' Wayeka ukusebenzisa igama elithi ‘Mncinci’ njengokuba wayekholelwa kwelokuba ifani yanikwa izinyanya ngabantu abamhlophe ababenze amakhoboka amnyama. UMalcolm wakhululwa nge-parole ngo-1952, ngexesha apho wadibana nenkokheli yenkolo, u-Elijah Muhammad. Kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, wakhonza njengentloko yee-mosque, ezaziwa njenge Nombolo yeTempile 1, 11, 12, no-7. Njengomnye wabantu abadumileyo be 'Sizwe samaSilamsi,' wamisa iimosque kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeSpanishfield , EHartford, naseAtlanta. Ngo-1957, le nkokheli yezopolitiko yajongwa ngamapolisa ase-New York xa wayemelene nokubanjwa koogxa bakhe uJohnson Hinton ovela kwi-'Sizwe samaSilamsi. 'Njengelungu le-'Sizwe samaSilamsi,' washumayela abamhlophe kukuzalwa ngokutsha. kaMtyholi, kwaye abamnyama kuphela kwabemi bomhlaba behlabathi. Wayeqinisekile nokuba ‘uhlanga olumhlophe’ lwaluzakuphela luphela, lushiya abamnyama njengabalawuli bodwa behlabathi. Ezi mfundiso azimenzanga wamthanda abamhlophe, nakwabanye abamnyama. Wazifumana enocalucalulo kwaye wayejongwa ngabaninzi njengomqobo kubudlelwane boxolo phakathi kwamalungu ezi ntlanga zimbini. Ubonakalise indelelo evulekileyo kwiindibano zamalungelo oluntu kunye nokuhamba, ebiza uMartin Luther King Jr ukuba usisidenge, esithi uGeorge Washington ubathiyile abantu abamnyama. Wahamba ngokuchasene neenjongo zombutho wamalungelo oluntu ngokufuna uhlanga olwahlukileyo lwabamnyama, endaweni yokusebenzela ukumanyana ngokobuhlanga. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, wayezikhethele elinye igama, uMalik el-Shabazz, kwaye wayeduma kakhulu. Ngo-1959, wabonakala kwi-documentary ethi, 'Intiyo Eyivelileyo,' eyayithetha 'ngeSizwe samaSilamsi' kunye neenkokheli zayo. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1960, waya 'kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo,' eyayibanjelwe kwisiXeko saseNew York. Kulapha apho wadibana khona neenkokheli ezidumileyo zaseAfrika ezinje ngoGamal Abdel Nasser, Ahmed Sékou Touré, noKenneth Kaunda. Uye wakha ubudlelwane kunye nesikhanyiso sobukomanisi uFidel Castro, owamema uMalcolm eCuba. Ngokusekwe kwintetho kaMalcolm X, uninzi lwabaphembeleli abantsundu bakhokele iintshukumo eziguqukayo ezinje 'ngoBugcisa obuMnyama' kunye 'naMandla aMnyama.' Ngokukhula kokuthandwa kukaMalcolm phakathi kwabaxhasi be 'Sizwe samaSilamsi,' uEliya Muhammad wakhula waba nomona, egcina inzondo ngabokuqala. Ngo-Matshi 8, 1964, uMalcolm X wabhengeza ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuyeka 'iSizwe samaSilamsi' ukuze alandele iimfundiso zobuSilamsi. Utyhole umcebisi wakhe uMuhammad ngokumnceda ukuba enze izimvo zakhe ezichaseneyo kunye nokuphembelela intiyo yakhe kwimikhankaso yamalungelo oluntu. Emva kokuyeka 'iSizwe samaSilamsi,' wazama ukuseka ubuhlanga eMelika, esebenzisana nabaphembeleli abanjengoMartin Luther King Jr. Waqhubeka nokuseka 'uMbutho weAfro-American Unity.'
Izicatshulwa: Ubomi,Iincwadi,Mna Oosaziwayo abade Abantu abadumileyo abadumileyo Amatshantliziyo angamadoda Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngo-1964, uMalcolm waseka 'uMbutho weAfro-American Unity' ngenjongo yokukhuthaza amalungelo abantu base-Afrika nabaseMelika, nokuzisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu baseAfrika kulo lonke elaseMelika.Amatshantliziyo amaLungelo oluNtu Amatshantliziyo amaMelika aseMelika Amatshantliziyo amaMelika aseMelika Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UMalcolm wadibana noBetty Sanders ngo-1955, ngelixa wayeqhuba intetho yakhe kwindibano 'yeSizwe samaSilamsi'. USanders waqala ukuya kwizifundo zakhe rhoqo, kwaye bobabini bathandana. UMalcolm watshata noSanders, okwabizwa ngokuba nguBetty X, ngo-1958. Esi sibini sasikelelwa ngeentombi ezintandathu, uGamilah Lumumba, uQubilah, uAttallah, uIlyasah, uMalaak noMalikah. Emva kokushiya 'iSizwe samaSilamsi,' uMalcolm wafumana izoyikiso ebomini bakhe, kwaye ekugqibeleni wabulawa ngoFebruwari 21, 1965, ngexesha lentetho e-'Audubon Ballroom 'eManhattan. Inkokheli yabalekiselwa kwisibhedlele i-'Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, 'apho kwathi emva kohlolo lwesidumbu kutyhilwa izithonga zemipu ezingama-21 ezijolise kuye. Abathathu kwabo baceba amayelenqe bachongwa njengoTalmadge Hayer, uNorman Butler, kunye noThomas Johnson, amalungu e-'Sizwe samaSilamsi. ' Kubo, uHayer wayengomnye wabahlaseli, kodwa abanye babengaziwa. Inkonzo yomngcwabo kaMalcolm ibibanjelwe kwikhaya likaHarlem's 'Unity Funeral Home,' kwaye ibizinyaswe ngabantu abadumileyo njengoJohn Lewis, Andrew Young, James Farmer, kunye no-Ossie Davis phakathi kwabanye. 
Inqaku Le nkokeli idumileyo yaseMelika 'yeSizwe samaSilamsi' yaphembelela intshatsheli yamanqindi uMuhammad Ali ukuba ajoyine umbutho. Ngokuthe ngcembe, bobabini baba ngabahlobo abalungileyo. UMalcolm X waqala ukusebenza nombhali owaziwayo uAlex Haley kwimbali yobomi bakhe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960. Incwadi yayimalunga namava obomi bukaMalcolm X kunye nemibono yakhe eguqukayo ngekratshi lobuhlanga, ubuNtsundu obuMnyama, kunye ne-pan-Africanism. Imbali yobomi bakhe yapapashwa ngo-1965 emva kokubulawa kwakhe.
