Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 18 ,1516
Wafa eneminyaka: 42
Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius
Kwaziwa njenge:UMary Tudor, uMariya onegazi
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:Ibhotwe lasePlacentia
Idume njenge:Ukumkanikazi waseNgilani naseIreland
IiKumkanikazi kunye neeQueens Abafazi baseBritane
Ukuphakama:1.80 m
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: UCatherine waseAr ... U-Elizabeth I we ... U-Edward VI we-En ... UHenry VIII we-E ...
Ngubani uMary I waseNgilani?
UMary I wayeyindlovukazi yaseNgilani naseIreland ukusukela ngo-1553 ukuya kowe-1558. Intombi kaKumkani uHenry VIII noCatherine waseAragon, yayinguye yedwa umntwana kwesi sibini owasindayo ebusaneni. Ukungakwazi ukuvelisa indlalifa eyindoda kukhokelele uKumkani uHenry ukuba abhangise umtshato wakhe noCatherine, nto leyo eyathi yenza uMary I waba ngumntwana ongamileyo wokumkani. Kananjalo, wasuswa enkundleni. Uluhlu lweziganeko lakhokelela ekulandeleni kwakhe emva kokubhubha kuka-Edward VI umntakwabo. Ngo-1553 wathweswa isithsaba sokuba ngukumkanikazi waseNgilani. Emva kokuqeshwa kwakhe, uMary watshata neNkosana uPhilip ukuthintela udadewabo u-Elizabeth kumgca wokulandelelana ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, umtshato wawungathandwa kakhulu. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, uMary waseka inkolo yamaRoma Katolika kwaye weza nomthetho oqinileyo 'wobuqhetseba' owawutshutshisa abantu benkolo yobuProtestanti. Le ntshutshiso inkulu yabangela ukungoneliseki okukhulu phakathi kwabalawulwa bakhe yaza yamnika igama lesidlaliso elithi ‘uMary Onegazi.’ Okongezelelekileyo kuye yayikukulahlekelwa ngumkhosi eFrance, imozulu embi kunye nokusilela kwesivuno ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe. Ngaphandle komntwana wakhe, uMary, ekufeni kwakhe, waphumelela ngudadewabo u-Elizabeth njengendlovukazi yaseNgilani.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Maria_Tudor1.jpg (UAntonis Mor [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso http://conorbyrnex.blogspot.in/2015/01/mary-i-and-religion.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Mary,_Queen_of_Scots_after_Nicholas_Hilliard.jpg (Igalari yeSizwe yeParografi [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queen_Mary_I_by_Hans_Eworth.jpg (UHans Eworth [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mary1_by_Eworth_2.jpg (UHans Eworth [Indawo yoluntu]) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UMary Ndazalwa ngoFebruwari 18, 1516, kwiPalace yePlacentia eGreenwich, eLondon, kuKumkani uHenry VIII kunye noKumkanikazi uCatherine waseAragon. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, wabhaptizwa njengomKatolika. Wayenguye kuphela umntwana wesibini owasinda ebusaneni. U-Queen Catherine wanika uMariya uninzi lwemfundo yakhe yasekuqaleni. Intombazana encinci yayisazi kakuhle isiLatini, isiFrentshi, iSpanish kunye nesiGrike. Uye waba nobuchule kwezomculo nakwimidaniso. Ngo-1525, wathunyelwa eWales ukuba achophele ‘iBhunga laseWales neMatshi.’ Wada wafumana amalungelo asebukhosini, agcinelwe ubukhulu becala iNkosana yaseWales. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wabuyela eLondon. Ixesha lokufikisa lalinzima kuMary njengoko ukungqubana okwandayo phakathi kwabazali bakhe kwathatha impilo yakhe. Wayephethwe luxinezeleko noxinzelelo. UMary akazange akwazi ukudibana nomama wakhe owayethunyelwe kude nenkundla. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kunye nolawulo Ukungakwazi ukuvelisa indlalifa eyindoda kukhokelele ekwahlukaneni kwabazali bakhe. Ngo-1533, utata wakhe, uKing Henry VIII watshata no-Anne Boleyn. Ngalo mtshato, umtshato ka-Catherine kunye no-King Henry VIII wabhengezwa njengongento. Emva koko, uMary wagqalwa njengomntwana ongamileyo kuKumkani uHenry VIII. Ukusuka ekubeni ‘yiNkosazana uMariya,’ waziwa njengo ‘Nkosazana uMariya.’ Ukwala kukaMary ukwamkela u-Anne Boleyn njengoKumkanikazi waseNgilane kwabuphelisa ubuhlobo bakhe noyise. Ukuhamba kwakhe kwakuthintelwe nto leyo eyambangela ukuba angakhululeki. Ukudideka kuye kwayonakalisa impilo yakhe eya isiba mandundu kwiintsuku ezilandelayo. Ngo-1536, xa uKumkanikazi u-Anne wanqunyulwa intloko, udadewabo kaMary u-Elizabeth wehliselwa kwisikhundla sokuba yi ‘Lady’ ngokunjalo. UKumkani uHenry VIII waqhubeka watshata noJane Seymour. Kwakungokwesicelo sikaSeymour sokuba inkosi ixolelane neentombi zayo, uMary noElizabeth. Aba dade babini baqhubeka nendawo yabo enkundleni kwaye banikwa indlu. Kwakusemva kokwamkelwa kukaMary enkundleni apho kwaqhambuka imvukelo eMantla eNgilane, eyayikhokelwa nguMary owayesakuba nguChamberlain uNkosi Hussey. Esaziwa ‘njengoHambo loBabalo,’ lo mvukeli wayethanda ukwenza uMary abe yindlalifa esemthethweni kaKumkani uHenry. Emva kokubhubha kukaKumkanikazi uJane Seymour ngo-1537, uMary waba nguthixo kumntakwabo-Edward. Ngeli xesha, uKumkani uHenry watshata no-Anne kunye no-Catherine Howard kamva. Ngo-1543, uHenry watshata noCatherine Parr, owayengunkosikazi wakhe wesithandathu, nowathi wazisa uMary noElizabeth kumgca wokulandelelana ngokuqalisa komthetho othi ‘Act of Succession of 1544.’ Ukufa kukaKumkani uHenry, uEdward wangena esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, ubuProtestanti babugqugqisile. Ukwahlukana ngokwenkolo kwangena phakathi kukaMary nomntakwabo njengoko wayengumRoma Katolika. Ngo-1553, uKing Edward VI wasweleka ngenxa yosulelo lwemiphunga. Esoyika ukubuyiselwa kobuKatolika ukuba uMariya wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, uEdward, ngaphambi kokuba asweleke, wabakhuphela ngaphandle bobabini uMary noElizabeth kulandelelwano kwaye endaweni yoko wabiza umzala wakhe uLady Jane Grey njengenkosikazi yaseNgilani. Ulawulo lukaLady Jane Grey njengokumkanikazi waseNgilani lwathatha iintsuku ezilithoba kuphela. Wathotywa etroneni, emva kokudumba kwenkxaso edumileyo kaMary. Emva kokuvalelwa kukaGrey, uMary wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi sase-Bhritane njengendlovukazi yaseNgilane ngo-Agasti 3, 1553. Emva kokuthweswa isithsaba sokuba ngukumkanikazi waseNgilane, umsebenzi wokuqala kaMary yayikukuzifumanela umdlalo ofanelekileyo kwaye avelise imithombo. Oku yayisisiseko sokudibanisa utshintsho lwenkolo kunye nokuthintela udadewabo u-Elizabeth ekulandeleni ngokuthe ngqo. Emva kokuqwalaselwa okuninzi, wagqibela ngokutshata iNkosana uPhilip yaseSpain, unyana kamalume wakhe uMlawuli oyiNgcwele uCharles V. Qhubeka nokuFunda Ngaphantsi kwesigqibo sikaMariya sokutshata noFilipu wamema ukugxekwa okuninzi, kwaye waba sisihloko sepalamente sengxoxo. Emva kwengxoxo eninzi, kwabekwa iimeko ezinciphisa indima kaFilipu kwimicimbi yasebukhosini. Kwakukukuzaliseka kwale miqathango apho umtshato phakathi kwababini waqinisekiswa. Emva kokubekwa kwakhe etroneni, uMariya wenza uhlengahlengiso oluninzi. Uqinisekisile umtshato wabazali bakhe kwaye waphelisa umthetho wenkolo ka-King Edward wangaphambili. Ngapha koko, imfundiso yeCawa yabuyiselwa kwimeko yayo yantlandlolo. Kwakungaphantsi kolawulo lwakhe apho iCawa yesiNgesi yabuyela kulawulo lwamaRoma. Umthetho ongqongqo ‘Wokreqo’ wavuselelwa, phantsi kwawo abantu bokholo lobuprotestanti bathinjwa okanye babulawa ngokutshiswa. AmaProtestanti achazwa njengabaqhekeki. Oku kuye kwabangela iimvakalelo ezichasene nobuKatolika kunye neSpanish phakathi kwabantu abangamaNgesi. Ukutshata kukaMary noFilipu kwazisa urhulumente kancinci. UFilipu wachitha ixesha lakhe elininzi kwilizwekazi, kude neNgilane. Ngapha koko, iNgilani ayizange ifumane sandla kurhulumente waseSpain kurhwebo lwehlabathi elitsha. Ngapha koko, umanyano neSpain lwakhokelela ekubeni iNgilani irhuqelwe kwimfazwe yaseFrance. Ngo-1558, ukungoneliseki phakathi kwabantu abangamaNgesi kwaphakama ngexa iCalais, ekuphela kwayo eyayisele iNgilani kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, yathatyathwa yimikhosi yaseFrance. Isihlomelo sasebenza njengesiqhushumbisi esikhulu kwigama nodumo lukaKumkanikazi uMariya. Ngexesha lolawulo lukaMary, ukungazinzi kwingeniso nakwezemali kwaba yinto ephambili. Imvula engapheliyo yabangela izikhukula nendlala. Ukongeza, kwabakho ukwehla kurhwebo lwamalaphu eAntwerp. Kwakhona, ingeniso evela kwirhafu, ukungenisa ngaphakathi, kunye neerhafu beziphantsi kakhulu, ngelixa inkcitho ibiphezulu. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ukususela ekuzalweni kukaMary, uKumkani uHenry VIII wayemfuna umyeni oza kuba ngumyeni wakhe. Umtshato wakhe wacetyiswa kwinani lezikhulu, kubandakanya uDauphin, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma uCharles V, uKing Francis I, uHenry Duke waseOrleans, njalo njalo. Kwakungemva kokungena kwakhe kwitrone yase-Bhritane apho umtshato waba yinto enomdla kuMariya, njengoko wayefuna ukususa udadewabo u-Elizabeth kumgca wokulandelelana ngokuthe ngqo. Kananjalo, watshata iNkosana uPhilip yaseSpain, unyana ka-Emperor oyiNgcwele uCharles V. Isigqibo sakhe sokutshata noPhilip sasingathandwa. Ngaphandle kwempendulo embi, wanamathela kwisigqibo sakhe. Emva kwengxoxo enkulu yasepalamente kunye nokubekwa kwezithintelo ezithile, abo babini bavunyelwa ukuba batshate. Umtshato wenzeka eWinchester Palace ngoJulayi 25, 1554. Umanyano aluzange luvelise bantwana. Ngo-1558, impilo ka-Queen Mary yaba nkenenkene. Usweleke ngenxa yesifo somkhuhlane ngo-Novemba 17, 1558, eSt James Palace. Ukufa kwakhe kungcwatywa ecaleni konina eWestminster Abbey. UMary waphumelela ngudadewabo u-Elizabeth. Inqaku Lo Kumkanikazi waseNgilane wayedume ngegama 'uMary Onegazi' ngenxa yokutshutshisa kwakhe amaProtestanti ngexesha lokumiselwa 'komthetho woqhekeko.'
