Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-30 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1797
Wafa eneminyaka: 53
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Kwaziwa njenge:UMary Wollstonecraft Shelley
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:Idolophu yaseSomers, eLondon, eNgilane
Idume njenge:Umvelisi
Iingcaphuno zikaMary Shelley Abafazi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UPercy Bysshe Shelley (m. 1816-1822)
utata: ILondon, eNgilani
Unobangela wokufa:Ukudumba kweBongo
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:KwiYunivesithi yaseOxford
amabhaso:I-Nebula Award ye-Best Script - ngo-1976
Ibhaso likaHugo leNgcaciso ePhakamileyo yeDrama- ngo-1975
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UMary Wollstonec ... UWilliam Godwin UJ. K. Rowling UDavid ThewlisNgubani uMary Shelley?
UMary Shelley wayengumbhali wenoveli oliNgesi owaziwayo ngokubhala kwakhe ebubuxoki kunye nemixholo eyoyikisayo awayeyisebenzisa kwiinoveli zakhe. Wazalelwa uMary Wollstonecraft kunye noWilliam Godwin ababenomdla wokufunda nokubhala. Umama wakhe wayengumfazi kwaye umbhali we ‘A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.’ UMary akabanga nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokuba atyebiswe lulwazi lukanina nanjengoko wasweleka kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa kukaMary. UMary kwafuneka aqhubeke nengxaki yengqondo njengoko utata wakhe waphinda watshata, wamshiya ukuba ajongane nonina-nyana owayengenabulungisa kuye. Nangona kunjalo, wafunda ukujongana nesiphithiphithi ngokuzonwabisa ngokubhala kunye nokuchitha ixesha ehlala kwingcinga. Oku kwamnceda ukuba oyise uxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye nokwandisa ukucinga kwakhe okwamncedayo kwikhondo lakhe njengombhali oyintsomi. Lo mbhali wayengenayo imfundo esesikweni kodwa wayenethamsanqa lokuhlala kwinkampani yeengcali ezininzi zoncwadi ezinje ngeWordworth, uColeridge, uByron, kunye noP. B. Shelley. Ubhale inoveli yakhe yokuqala 'iFrankenstein' ethathelwa ingqalelo njengelinye lawona mabali aziwayo awothusayo kude kube ngoku. Ukubaliswa kwakhe kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha zihlala zithatha ingqalelo yabafundi. Ukwabizwa ngokuba wenza abanye abalinganiswa abaziwayo emhlabeni weentsomi.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ababhali beNzululwazi abaGqwesileyo
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RothwellMaryShelley.jpg (URichard Rothwell [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shelley_Easton.tif (UReginald Easton [uLuntu ngokubanzi])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MaryShelleyEaston3.jpg (UReginald Easton [3] (owazalwa ngo-1807, wasweleka ngo-1893) [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MaryShelleyEaston.jpg (UReginald Easton [3] (owazalwa ngo-1807, wasweleka ngo-1893) [Indawo yoluntu])GuqulaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAbafazi beenoveli Iinoveli zaseBritane Ababhali baseBritane Umsebenzi Wayenalo nethuba lokuba kunye namaqhawe omsebenzi ofana noWilliam Wordsworth noSamuel Taylor Coleridge, owayetyelele indlu kaGodwin xa wayesengumntwana. Wayezibandakanya ekubhaleni xa wayefuna ukubaleka kuphithizela kobomi. Umbongo wakhe wokuqala u-‘Mounseer Nongtongpaw ’wapapashwa ngonyaka ka-1808. Ngo-1812, wayetyelele umzi katata wakhe uWilliam Baxter eScotland apho afumana amava endalo angazange ayive ngaphambili. Watyelela indawo yakhe kwakhona kunyaka olandelayo. Ngo-1816, ephefumlelwe yinkampani kaLord Byron noPolidori, awayenayo ngethuba leholide eGeneva, eSwitzerland, uMary Shelley waqala ukuyila inoveli yakhe yokuqala ethi ‘Frankenstein; okanye, The Modern Prometheus. ’Ngo-1817, lo mbhali wakhupha indalo yabalingisi eyayibizwa ngokuba‘ yiMbali yeeTyelelo zeeveki ezintandathu ’ngokusekelwe ekuphambukeleni kwakhe eYurophu. Ngexesha elifanayo, uqhubeke nokusebenza kwinoveli yakhe eyoyikisayo. ‘UFrankenstein; okanye, iThe Modern Prometheus ’yapapashwa ngo-1818. Nangona yayiyinoveli kaMary Shelley, abafundi babecinga ukuba yindalo yakhe uPercy Bysshe Shelley njengoko intshayelelo yenoveli yabhalwa nguye. Kungekudala emva kokukhululwa kwayo, inoveli yaba ngumthengisi othengisa kakhulu. Kwakuloo nyaka, abakwaShelleys baya e-Itali. Emva kokubhubha kabuhlungu komyeni wakhe, wabuyela eNgilani kwaye wabhala wabhala ngenjongo yokufumana imali. Ngo-1823, wapapasha inoveli yakhe yembali ethi ‘Valperga: or, the Life and Adventures of Castruccio, Prince of Lucca.’ Ngo-1826, wabhala iphetshana elithi ‘The Last Man’ eliyincwadi yenoveli ebubuxoki yesayensi. Upapashe ezinye iinoveli ezimbalwa, ezinje nge 'The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: A Romance,' 'Lodore,' kunye ne 'Falkner.' Usebenze nasekukhuseleni nasekubambeni iziqwenga zemeko yomyeni wakhe kwilizwe lezoncwadi. 'Imibongo Yasemva Kokufa kaPercy Bysshe Shelley' kunye 'neMisebenzi yeZibongo kaPercy Bysshe Shelley' zapapashwa nguMary Shelley emva kokubhubha komyeni wakhe uP. B. Shelley. Lo mbhali wabhala amanye amanqaku apapashiweyo, anje nge 'Westminster Review' kunye ne 'The Keepsake.' I-travelogue yakhe 'Rambles eJamani nase-Italiya' yapapashwa ngonyaka we-1844. yapapashwa emva kokufa, emva kwenkulungwane, ngonyaka we-1959. Le noveli ibandakanya imixholo yokuzibulala kunye nolwalamano.
Izicatshulwa: Mna Abafazi beVirgo Imisebenzi emikhulu Inoveli yakhe yokuqala yadibana nempumelelo enkulu kungekudala emva kokuba ipapashiwe. Ihlala isisiqwenga esidumileyo kude kube ngoku. Kukho amanqanaba amaninzi kunye nolungelelwaniso lwesikrini kule noveli. Ezinye iinoveli zakhe, ezinje nge 'Indoda yokugqibela' kunye 'neMathilda' nazo zithathwa njengemisebenzi yokubaluleka koncwadi. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe ijongana nemixholo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo ngabaninzi njengeziqwenga zoncwadi. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa UMary kunye nombhali uPercy Bysshe Shelley baqala ubudlelwane ngonyaka we-1814 xa uPercy Bysshe Shelley wayesele etshatile kuHarriet. Ulwalamano lukaMary noPercy aluzange lwamkelwe ngu-Godwin kwaye isibini kunye nodadewabo kaMary uClaire Clairmont bafudukela eFransi. Esi sibini sijamelene neengxaki ezininzi kubandakanya ubunzima bezezimali obabanyanzela ukuba babuyele eNgilane. Ngexesha ababuyela ngalo eNgilane, uMary wayesele ekhulelwe umntwana kaPercy Bysshe Shelley. Ngo-1815, umntwana wabo wazalwa kodwa akazange aphile ixesha elide. Kunyaka olandelayo, baya eGeneva kunye noClaire Clairmont, kwaye bakhatshwa nguLord Byron noPolidori ngeholide yabo eGeneva. Ngomnyaka we-1816, uMary wayebuhlungu ngokusweleka kukaFanny udadewabo kunye nomfazi kaPercy uHarriet naye wazibulala kwangalo nyaka. NgoDisemba ngo-1816, uMary noPercy Bysshe Shelley batshata. Nangona kunjalo, esi sibini sasingenabo ubomi obulula kuba ubomi babo babugutyungelwe ziintlekele. Babandezeleka ngokusweleka kwabantwana abathathu kwaye umntwana wesine uPercy Florence wayengoyena mntu wasindayo ebudaleni. UMary wabethwa ngesinye isibetho xa umyeni wakhe uP. Wayenengxaki yesifo sobuchopho njengoko kuchaziwe ngoogqirha. Indawo yakhe yokugqibela yokuphumla isecaweni iSt. Peter eBournemouth, eNgilane. 
Izicatshulwa: Ulonwabo Inqaku Inoveli yakhe ethi ‘Frankenstein’ ikhuthaze imiboniso bhanyabhanya emininzi, njengefilimu yowe-1994 ethi ‘Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein,’ edlala phambili noRobert De Niro noBranagh.
