Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-13 kaDisemba , Ngo-1818
Wafa eneminyaka: 63
Umqondiso welanga: Isagittarius
Kwaziwa njenge:UMary Ann Todd Lincoln
Uzalwe e:ILexington, eKentucky
Idume njenge:Owayesakuba liNenekazi laseMelika
Abafazi bokuqala Amalungu osapho
Ukuphakama:1.57 m
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: Uxinzelelo
U.S. Urhulumente: EKentucky
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:N / A
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAbraham Lincoln URobert Todd Lin ... U-Edward Baker Li ... UMelinda GatesNgubani uMary Todd Lincoln?
UMary Todd Lincoln wayengumfazi kaMongameli we-16 waseMelika, u-Abraham Lincoln. Waba liNenekazi lokuqala eligxekwa kakhulu nelingaqondakaliyo elalikhokela ubomi obunempikiswano nobubi de kwasekupheleni. Umama wakhe wasweleka eneminyaka emithandathu emva koko utata wakhe waphinda watshata. Nangona wayeqinisekisa ukuba unemfundo efanelekileyo, akazange ahlangane nomama wakhe wesibini. Wayethandana noStephen Douglas weDemocratic Party, kodwa wakhetha ukutshata no-Abraham Lincoln, waseRiphabhlikhi. Xa umyeni wakhe wanyulwa njengo-Mongameli wase Melika, kwafuneka enze umzamo odibeneyo wokudibanisa ukukhuliswa kwakhe kwe 'Westerner' nenkcubeko yase 'Mpuma' yase Washington DC. Oku kwakunzima ngakumbi kuba izalamane zakhe zazisilwela i-Confederacy. Wayenoonyana abane awathi omnye kubo wamdlula ebomini. Umyeni wakhe wagetyengwa ekhona ngelixa babebona umdlalo weqonga eFord’s Theatre. Nangona wayenikwe ipenshoni kwaye enelifa elingaphezulu ngokwaneleyo, wayenoloyiko lokuba lihlwempu kwaye aziphathe ngendlela echanekileyo. Unyana wakhe ekugqibeleni wamvalela kwindawo yokhuseleko apho kwakufuneka afumane inkululeko yakhe ngoncedo lwegqwetha. Ngeentsuku zakhe zokugqibela wayehlala nodadewabo eSpanish, apho wasweleka khona wangcwatywa ecaleni kwendoda yakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_Todd_Lincoln2crop.jpg (UMary_Todd_Lincoln2.jpg: Umsebenzi ka-Mathew Bradyderivative: Inzululwazi yezixhobo [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_Todd_Lincoln_colloidon_1860-65.jpg (UMary Todd Lincoln colloidon 1860)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9np2E0SUoU (Iindaba ze-CBS ngokuhlwa)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9np2E0SUoU (Iindaba ze-CBS ngokuhlwa)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9np2E0SUoU (Iindaba ze-CBS ngokuhlwa)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgiH61SS0Ok (U-Emma C)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6yFZbbjgJ8 (Ubomi)MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ubomi NjengeNkosikazi yokuqala UAbraham Lincoln noStephen A. Douglas baba ziimbangi zezopolitiko. Nangona uDouglas ephumelele isihlalo esimele i-Illinois, uLincoln waba ligqwetha eliphumeleleyo kwaye waduma ngezimvo zakhe ngobukhoboka. Ngexesha lakhe njengegqwetha, uMary wanikela ngexesha lakhe eqhuba indlu e-Springfield kwaye ekhulisa abantwana. Xa umyeni wakhe waba nguMongameli we-16 waseMelika kwaye wafudukela kwiNdlu eNtshonalanga, waxhasa umyeni wakhe kunye neRiphabliki Party kwimigudu yabo yokugcina uManyano. Nangona ‘wayengowaseNtshona,’ wenza iinzame zokuzihlanganisa nenkcubeko yaseMpuma yeWashington D.C. njengeNkosikazi yokuqala. Umsebenzi wakhe wawunzima kakhulu kuba izihlobo zakhe, kubandakanya nabantakwabo, babesilwela i-Confederacy. Wayenengxaki yokujongana nezopolitiko kwi-White House. Nangona kunjalo, wahlala ethembekile kwimigaqo yomyeni wakhe. Uhlaziye iNdlu yeWhite House, kwaye wangena phantsi kokugxekwa ngenxa yokuchitha ngaphezulu, kodwa ekugqibeleni wafumana imvume yomyeni wakhe. Watyelela abagulayo nabonzakeleyo ezibhedlele wasasaza iziqhamo neentyatyambo ukubakhuthaza. Uye wabhala iileta ngokwakhe kwizalamane zamajoni, ababulawa okanye benzakala emfazweni. Wayebambe imisebenzi eliqela kwezentlalo e-White House ukugcina izithethe zokusekwa kwaye ejonge ukuhlala kamnandi kwi-White House xa iMfazwe yamakhaya iphelile. Nangona kunjalo, ikamva lalicinga ngenye indlela. Wayehamba nomyeni wakhe baya eTheater's Theatre ukuya kungqina umdlalo ngo-Epreli 14, 1865, xa wadutyulwa ngasemva entloko nguJohn Wilkes Booth phambi kwakhe. Wayehamba nomyeni wakhe owayenzakele waya ePetersen House apho anyangwa khona. Nangona kunjalo, wanikezela ekonzakaleni ngentsasa elandelayo eshiya uMary engumhlolokazi ebuhlungu obukhulu.
Izicatshulwa: Mna,Entle Iminyaka kamva Emva kokubhubha komyeni wakhe wafudukela eIllinois wahlala eChicago nabantwana bakhe. Wanikwa ipension yonyaka eyi- $ 3,000 yi-United States Congress, eyayingazange ibekho ngaphambili. Umthungi wakhe owayesakuba ngumthungi kunye nomfihli osondele kuye, u-Elizabeth Keckley, wapapasha incwadi enesihloko esithi 'Behind the Scenes, okanye, Iminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu Likhoboka kunye Neminyaka Emine e-White House' enika ukuqonda ngobomi bobuqu bukaMary Todd Lincoln. Incwadi igxekiwe ngokwaphula ukuthembana kodwa yaqhubeka yaba sisihloko kwiifilimu ezininzi kunye nakwimidlalo kamabonakude. Ngaphandle kwemali eyoneleyo ngegama lakhe kunye nepenshoni eqhelekileyo, wayehlala enoloyiko lwentlupheko olwamenza ukuba aziphathe ngokungacingi. Uye kwinqanaba lokuzama ukuzibulala ngenxa yokuba wayevalelwe kwindawo yabucala eBatavia, eIllinois. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Emva kweenyanga ezintathu evalelwe kwindawo yokukhosela, wakwazi ukufumana imvume yokuhlala nodadewabo, u-Elizabeth, e-Springfield ngoncedo lwegqwetha uJames B Bradwell, owayenokuqinisekisa ijaji ukuba wayengeyongozi kuluntu . Emva koko wabhengezwa njengonobuchule obaneleyo bokulawula imicimbi yakhe yezemali eyazisa umgama phakathi kwakhe nonyana wakhe okuphela kwakhe owayesaphila. Waya eYurophu kwaye wahlala eFransi ngexesha lokugqibela lobomi bakhe. Impilo yakhe yaba nkenenkene kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela kwaye wawa kaninzi ngenxa yokungaboni kakuhle okongeza kwiingxaki zakhe. Ngo-1881, wabuyela eNew York, apho wathelekisa ityala lakhe lokonyuka kwepenshoni. Ekugqibeleni wonyuselwa imali emva koko wafudukela eSpanishfield ukuya kuhlala nodadewabo. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UMary Todd wayengumntu wentlalontle ebutsheni bakhe kwaye wayedumile phakathi kwenkosi yaseSpanish. Wayethetha ngokuphandle kwiimbono zakhe kwaye wayenokuxoxa malunga nawuphi na umxholo wangoku. Watshata no-Abraham Lincoln, omnye u-Whig, ngo-Novemba 4, 1842, e-Springfield, e-Illinois, xa wayeneminyaka engama-23 ubudala. Babenabo oonyana abane kuphela nguRobert Todd Lincoln owayedlula ixesha lakhe. UThomas Lincoln usweleke eneminyaka eyi-18 ngenxa yenyumoniya, ngelixa u-Edward Baker Lincoln noWilliam Wallace Lincoln babulawa sisifo sephepha kunye ne-typhoid ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba babe mdala. Wayenengxaki yokuqaqanjelwa yimigraines rhoqo ebudaleni bakhe eyayimenza ukuba acaphuke kwaye adandatheke. Ubonakalise ukutshintsha kwemood ngomsindo kunye nokuchitha kakhulu. Abanye ababhali-mbali babeka isimilo sakhe kwisifo se-bipolar, ngelixa oogqirha bathi yintsholongwane eyingozi. Ukusweleka komyeni wakhe noonyana bakhe abathathu kwamshiya edandathekile, kwaye wayehlala ebonisa ukungaziphathi kakuhle. Unyana wakhe oseleyo, uRobert Lincoln, waba ligqwetha kodwa akakwazanga ukunceda umama wakhe aphume kuxinzelelo. Kukholelwa ukuba wayesebenzisa iziyobisi ekhawuntareni eziqulethe i-opium kunye notywala, indlela eqhelekileyo yokuqulatha imeko enjalo ngezo ntsuku. Uchithe iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela nodadewabo eSpanish, apho asweleke khona ngoJulayi 15, 1882, ngenxa yeengxaki zonyango. Wangcwatywa ecaleni kwendoda yakhe kumangcwaba e-Oak Ridge eSpanish. 
Izicatshulwa: Amandla,Ithemba,Mna Inqaku UMary Todd Lincoln ubonakalisiwe kwiimuvi ezininzi ngabadlali abanjengoRuth Gordon noJulie Harris. I-opera ethi ‘The Trial of Mary Lincoln,’ apho waboniswa nguElaine Bonazzi, waphumelela imbasa ye-Emmy ngo-1972.
