Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-15 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1769
Wafa eneminyaka: 51
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Kwaziwa njenge:UNapoleon I
Uzalwe e:Ajaccio
Idume njenge:Umlawuli waseFrance
Ndinesandla sasenxele Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:IiDuchess zaseParma, uMarie Louise,ENTJ
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
ULouis Bonaparte UJosephine de B ... UNapoleon II UJoseph BonaparteNgubani uNapoleon Bonaparte?
Iminyaka yokugqibela yoQhushululu lwaseFrance yabona ukuvela kwendoda eyadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva laseFrance - uNapoleon Bonaparte. Uzalelwe njengoNapoleone Buonapart, wenza igalelo elikhulu kwaye uthathwa njengenye yeenkokheli zomkhosi nezopolitiko. Ngexesha lakhe, akakhange asebenze njenge-Consul yokuqala kodwa waba yinkosi yokuqala yase-France ukubizwa njenge-Emperor. Into eyayimenza ahluke kubantu bexesha lakhe yayizindlela zakhe ezamenza waphumelela amadabi nakwiintshaba ezazingaphezulu kwakhe. Ngenxa yoku, uhlala ethathwa njengoyena mphathi mkhosi mkhulu wamaxesha onke. Enye into enomdla kulawulo lwakhe yayilulungiso lwezopolitiko nolwezentlalo olwenziwa nguye, olwakhupha ilizwe kwiingozi zorhwebo. Ikhowudi yakhe kaNapoleon yadibanisa imigaqo esisiseko yomthetho wakudala waseRoma nemimiselo yanamhlanje yaseFrance. Ikhowudi yasebenza njengesiqhelo sokulandelwa kwemithetho yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neyorhwebo eFrance nakwezinye iindawo.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Amanani embali Abangabazukulwana bakhe bathwala into eyothusayo kubo Ama-30 Ezona Zona Zona Zimbi Zingasifanelanga Kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DelarocheNapoleon.jpg (UPaul Delaroche, i-domain yoluntu, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/0QbqsRsRDa/ (napoleon_bonaparte_rules)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Napoleon_-_2.jpg (UHenri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux, uMmandla woLuntu, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg (UJacques-Louis David / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg (UJacques-Louis David / Indawo yoluntu)Iinkokeli ezingamadoda Iinkokheli zaseFrance Abalawuli baseFrance kunye neeKumkani Umsebenzi Eqeqeshwe njengegosa lezobugcisa, wajoyina njenge-lieutenant yesibini kwi-regiment ye-artillery yase-La F re ngo-1785. Wayekhonza kwi-Revolution eCorsica, wanyuselwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumphathi wamajoni rhoqo ngo-1792. Ngo-1793, emva kokwahlukana kunye noPaoli, inkokheli yobuzwe yaseCorsican, yena kunye nosapho, batshintsha isiseko baya eFrance. Apho wajoyina ibutho lakhe e-Nice. Yayiyincwadana yakhe ye-pro-republican, Le souper de Beaucaire eyamenza wanconywa kwaye waxhaswa ngu-Augustin Robespierre, umntakwabo omncinci wenkokheli yoQhushululu uMaximilien Robespierre. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, wanyuselwa kwinqanaba lika-brigadier jikelele kwaye wabekwa ukuba aphathe izixhobo zokudubula zomkhosi wase-Itali wase-Itali. Ngokubambelela kwizicwangciso zakhe, umkhosi wase-France wacothisa wazola unxweme olusemantla, empuma nasentshona kwidabi lase-Saorgio. Ukuwa kweJacobins kukhokelele ekunyukeni kukaMaximilien de Robespierre, ngaloo ndlela eqala ubuzwilakhe beKomiti yoKhuseleko loLuntu. Ngo-1795, i-Directory yathatha ulawulo lwelizwe. UBonaparte owayexhasa i-Directory yonke into wangena phantsi kweencwadi zabo ezilungileyo kwaye wabizwa ngokuba nguMlawuli we-Army yangaphakathi. Ukongeza, wenziwa umcebisi othembekileyo kulawulo lwemicimbi yezomkhosi. Ngo-1796, wathabathela kuye umkhosi wase-Italiya waguqula umkhosi owawukhe wangoneliseki waba ngumkhosi onamandla owanceda ukwandisa ubukhosi baseFrance ngokuphumelela amadabi amaninzi. behlala eYiputa. Ngeli xesha, wanciphisa ubukhosi base-Bhritane ngokucaphukisa indlela yabo yorhwebo ne-India. Kanye njengokuba umfanekiso wakhe wawuphuculwe kwimpumelelo yakhe yokuqala, idabi laseNayile layonakalisa yonke into njengoko u-Admiral Horatio nelson watyumza umkhosi wakhe. Kwakhona, iziphumo ezifanayo zokoyiswa kweFrance ngokuchasene nomanyano olwenziwe yi-Bhritane, i-Austria, i-Russia ne-Turkey. Ukubuyela eFrance, wenza izicwangciso kunye no-Emmanuel Sieyes ezaziza kubavumela ukuba bagcine esona sikhundla siphezulu kurhulumente. Wakha umgaqo-siseko omtsha owadala isikhundla se-consul yokuqala. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1800, waba ngummeli wokuqala kulawulo lwase-France kwaye wazisa uhlengahlengiso kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kubandakanya uqoqosho, inkqubo yezomthetho kunye nemfundo. Wenza iRoma yamaRoma inkolo yaseburhulumenteni kwaye wazisa iKhowudi kaNapoleon. Wayebandakanyeka ekudalweni kweBhanki yaseFrance kwaye wayongamela ukubekwa phambili kurhulumente. Oko yayikukuthandwa okwandayo kwale mikhosi yase-France kunye nenkokheli yezopolitiko ukuba wonyulwa njenge-Consul yobomi ngo-1802 kwaye ngo-1804 wenza uMlawuli wase-France. Ngeli xesha, uxolo ekuxoxiswene ngalo lwahlala malunga neminyaka emithathu emva koko iFrance yayisemfazweni neBritane, iRussia neAustria. Ngelixa ilahlekile iBritane eTrafalgar, umkhosi wase-France ubhalise uloyiso ngokuchasene ne-Austria ne-Russia e-Austerlitz. Ngo-1810, ukoyiswa komkhosi wakhe kwabangela ukuwa kobukumkani bakhe. Ilizwe belikwimeko embi nanjengoko zombini uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi kunye namagosa asemkhosini atshatyalalisiwe. Iindaba zasasazeka okomlilo wasendle kunye noxinzelelo olwandayo lwamazwe aphesheya kunye nokusilela koovimba, wazinikezela kumkhosi odibeneyo ngo-1814. Ngaphandle kokudingiselwa e-Elba, akazange aphulukane namandla akhe okuba nelungelo kwaye wakhawuleza wabalekela eParis, apho emva kokuhlala nje ithutyana. ibuyiselwe emandleni. Nangona ekwazile ukubuyela ngokuqaqambileyo eBelgium apho woyisa amaPrussia, eWaterloo, waphinda wahlaselwa ngumlo waseBrithani. Ngomnyaka we-1815, wayeka isikhundla esinamandla. Nangona wenza isithembiso sokuba unyana wakhe, uNapolean II ukuba abizwe ngokuba ngumlawuli, umfelandawonye wenqaba ngokufanayo. Urhulumente wase-Bhritane, ngenxa yokoyika ukubuya kwakhe, wamthumela kwisiqithi esikude saseSt. Helena kumazantsi eAtlantic. Nangona wayekhululekile ukuba enze into ayithandayo, ubomi obuqhelekileyo abuzange buhambisane kakuhle nale nkokeli yomkhosi.Iinkokeli zomkhosi waseFrance Iinkokheli zopolitiko zaseFrance Ubuntu beMbali yaseFrance Amanqaku amakhulu Wayekhonza njenge-Consul yokuqala yase-France kwaye kamva waba ngu-Emperor wase-France. Ngexesha lakhe, wazisa utshintsho olukhulu elizweni, njengokungeniswa kwemfundo ephakamileyo, ukusekwa korhulumente ophakathi, isiseko seBhanki yaseFrance, ikhowudi yerhafu, indlela kunye neenkqubo zogutyulo. Waphinda wasebenzisa imithetho yase-France yiyo loo nto ikhowudi yakhe yaziwa ngokuba yi-Napoleonic Code. Kude kube ngumhla, isebenza njengowona mhlobiso uphezulu eFrance. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Watshata noJos phine de Beauharnais, umhlolokazi kaGeneral Alexandre de Beauharnais ngo-1796. Wayenabantwana ababini kumtshato wakhe wangaphambili. Umanyano aluzange luhlale ixesha elide kwaye esi sibini sahlukana ngo-1810. Emva koko wabopha iqhina noMarie-Louise, intombi yomlawuli wase-Austria, owamzalela unyana, uNapolean II. Impilo yakhe yaqala ukonakala ngeentsuku zakhe zokugqibela, ezazibangelwa bubumanzi kunye neemeko ezimbi zokuphila. Ekugqibeleni woyiswa yimpilo ekhawulezileyo ngoFebruwari 5, 1821. Uvavanyo lwesidumbu kamva lwaqinisekisa ukuba wayenomhlaza wesisu. Waqala watshiswa eSt Helena emva koko wasiwa eParis, apho umngcwabo waseburhulumenteni wabanjwa. Amathambo akhe afakwa kwi-porphyry sarcophagus kwi-crypt phantsi kwedome e-Les Invalides
