Usuku lokuzalwa: Okthobha 7 , Ngo-1885
Wafa eneminyaka: 77
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:UNiels Henrik David Bohr
Uzalwe e:ICopenhagen, eDenmark
Idume njenge:Ibhaso likaNobel eliPhumeleleyo kwiFizikiki
Iingcaphuno zikaNiels Bohr Yenzululwazi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UMargrethe Nørlund
utata:UChristian Bohr
umama:UEllen Adler Bohr
abantakwenu:UHarald Bohr, uJennifer Bohr
abantwana: ICopenhagen, eDenmark
Ubuntu: INFJ
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseCopenhagen (1911), iYunivesithi yaseCopenhagen (1909), iGammelholm Grammar School (1903), iYunivesithi yaseCopenhagen
amabhaso:Ngo-1922-amabhaso kaNobel kwiFizikiki
Ngo-1926-imbasa kaFranklin
1947 - Umyalelo weNdlovu
Ngo-1957-IiAtom zoKhuseleko
Ngo-1938-imbasa yeCopley
Ngo-1961-Ibhaso loNyana
-Imbasa yeMatteucci
-Imbasa kaMax Planck
- Imbasa yeHughes
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UAage Bohr UBen Roy Mottelson UHans Christian ... UJack SteinbergerNgubani uNiels Bohr?
U-Niels Bohr wayenguMvuzo oPhumeleleyo ophumeleleyo kwi-Danish physicist eyenze umsebenzi wobuvulindlela kwithiyori ye-quantum kunye negalelo ekuqondeni ubume beatom. Uzalelwe kwintsapho enempembelelo kwaye efundiswe kakuhle, uthathwa njengomnye weyona fisiksi ibalaseleyo kule nkulungwane yama-20. Emva kokufumana isidanga sobugqirha kwi-physics, wenza uphando olunzulu kunye no-Ernest Rutherford kwizakhiwo ze-athomu. Waqulunqa inkcazo yokuqala eyimpumelelo yeminye imigca ephambili ye-hydrogen spectrum kwaye ithiyori yakhe yeathom yaba sisiseko se-atomic physics yanamhlanje. Igalelo lakhe elimangalisayo ekuqondeni ubume be-athomu kunye noomatshini be-quantum bamzuzela iNobel Prize kwiFizikiki. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ucebise nomgaqo wokuhambelana, othi izinto zinokubakho ngokudibeneyo, ngokufanayo naleyo ye-elektroni eziphatha zombini njenge-particle kunye ne-wave, kodwa sinokufumana into enye ngexesha. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, wasinda ekubanjweni ngamapolisa ase-Jamani kwaye wade wayokufika e-United States apho wayedlala indima enkulu kwiqela le-physicists elalisebenza kwi-Manhattan Project. Wayekwangumntu owaziwayo kwaye emva kwemfazwe, wachitha bonke ubomi bakhe ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa koxolo kwamandla enyukliya.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niels_Bohr_1935.jpg 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niels_Bohr_and_Margrethe_engaged_1910.jpg 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niels_Bohr_-_LOC_-_ggbain_-_35303.jpg (Inkonzo yeendaba ze-Bain, umshicileli obuyiselwe ngu: Bammesk / Indawo yoluntu)Izazinzulu zaseDanish Amadoda eLibra Umsebenzi Ngo-1911, waya eNgilani wadibana noJ. J. Thompson weLebhu yaseCavendish kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Wenza uphando ngemitha ye-cathode, kodwa wasilela ukubonakalisa uThomson. Emva kwexesha, u-Ernest Rutherford wammema ukuba aqhube uphando lwasemva kobugqirha eNgilane malunga neathom. Ngomnyaka we-1913, iphepha likaBohr malunga nesakhiwo se-athomu lapapashwa elaba sisiseko se-'thothiki endala 'edumileyo. Ukususela ngo-1914 ukuya ku-1916, wasebenza njengomhlohli we-physics kwiYunivesithi yaseVictoria yaseManchester, e-UK. Ngomnyaka we-1916, waba nguprofesa we-physics ye-physics kwiYunivesithi yaseCopenhagen, isikhundla esabanjwa iminyaka engama-46. Waseka i-‘Iziko le-Theoretical Physics ’kwiYunivesithi yaseCopenhagen ngo-1920 kwaye wakhonza njengomlawuli wayo de kwaba ngu-1962. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, wabaleka eDenmark waya eMelika, apho wayesebenza khona kwiProjekthi yeManhattan. Emva kwemfazwe waba ligqwetha elichazayo ngokuchasene nezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokusetyenziswa ngoxolo kwamandla eatom. Ukusukela ngo-1938 de kwasekufeni kwakhe, wayengumongameli weRoyal Danish Academy of Science kwaye wabek 'esweni isigaba sokuqala senkqubo yeKhomishini yokusebenzisa uxolo lwamandla eatom. Ngo-1954 wayenempembelelo enkulu ekusekweni koMbutho waseYurophu woPhando lweNyukliya (CERN).
Izicatshulwa: Ixesha elizayo Imisebenzi emikhulu Wacebisa imodeli yeatom apho wayebeka khona ukuba ii-elektroni zihambe ngemijikelezo emiselweyo ejikeleze inucleus yeathom, kwaye waphinda wachaza ukuba ii-elektroni zikhupha okanye ziwafunxa njani amandla. Wazisa umbono wokuba i-electron inokuthi yehle ukusuka kumandla aphezulu e-orbit iye ezantsi, kwinkqubo ekhupha ubungakanani bamandla ahlukeneyo. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Uyaziwa nangokukhulelwa 'umgaqo wokuhambelana' owawuchaza ukuba amaza kunye namasuntswana endalo ayancedisana, kwaye ngekhe abe namava ngaxeshanye. Umgaqo uthi izinto zinokuhlaziywa ngokwahlukeneyo ngokubhekisele kwiipropathi eziphikisanayo, njengokuziphatha njengamaza okanye umsinga wamasuntswana. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1921, wafumana iwonga le-‘Hughes Medal ’elidumileyo kwiRoyal Society yaseLondon. Ngo-1922, wawongwa nge-‘Noble Prize kwiFizikiki ’ekuqwalaselweni kweenkonzo zakhe kuphando lobume bama-athomu kunye nemitha ebangelwa zizo. Kwi-1923, wanikwa iMeducci Medal nguMbutho weSayensi waseNtaliyane. Ngo-1926, wanikwa imbasa ethi ‘Franklin Medal’ yiFranklin Institute of Philadelphia. Ngo-1930, wanikwa imbasa ye-‘Max Planck Medal ’ngenxa yeempumelelo zakhe ezingaqhelekanga kwimfundo yefiziksi. Ngo-1938, wafumana iMedical Copley evela kwiRoyal Society yaseLondon ngokuqaphela umsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo ekuphuhliseni i-quantum theory ye-athomu. Ngo-1957, wawongwa i-‘United States Atom for Peace Award ’. Kwangalo nyaka mnye, wafumana ne-‘Sonning Prize ’kwiDyunivesithi yaseCopenhagen. 
Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngo-Agasti 1, 1912, watshata noMargrethe Nørlund, udade wesazi sezibalo uNiels Erik Nørlund. Esi sibini sasikelelwa ngoonyana abathandathu, apho ababini babhubha ngelishwa. Usweleke ngo-Novemba 18, 1962, ekhayeni lakhe eCarlsberg, eCopenhagen, eDenmark, emva kokubethwa sistroke. Umzimba wakhe watshiswa, nothuthu lwakhe lwangcwatyelwa kumzi wosapho kumangcwaba e-Assistens kwicandelo laseNørrebro eCopenhagen.
