Wazalwa:Ngama-494 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 65
Kwaziwa njenge:IiPericles
Uzalwe e:IAthene
Idume njenge:Abemi bokuqala beDemokhrasi yaseAthene
Iingcaphuno ngePericles Amadoda amaGrike
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: ENFJ
Isixeko: IAthene, iGrisi
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
I-Aspasia UGeorgy Zhukov Enid Lyons UGeorge W. RomneyNgubani uPericles?
UPericles wayeyigosa likarhulumente elibalulekileyo lase-Greek, i-orator, umphathi wezobugcisa, ezopolitiko, kunye no-Athene owayehlala ngo-495-429 B.C. Wayenempembelelo enkulu kuluntu kangangokuba umbhali-mbali uThucydides wambiza ngokuba ngummi wokuqala wedemokhrasi eAthene. Ixesha lakhe lihlala libizwa ngokuba yi 'Age of Pericles' okanye ngokubanzi 'njengeGolide yeAthene'. Ukhuthaze inkqubela phambili kwezobugcisa, uncwadi, ifilosofi kunye nenkululeko yokuthetha. Phantsi kwempembelelo yakhe, iAthene yaba liziko lobugcisa, inkcubeko, imfundo kunye nedemokhrasi. Amagcisa, abakroli, ababhali bemidlalo, iimbongi, abayili bezithandi zobulumko bayigqala iAthene njengendawo entle yomsebenzi wabo. U-Hippocrates wayesebenzisa amayeza eAthene emva koko abakroli abanjengoPhidias noMyron benza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emarmore kunye nelitye. Abadlali abadlalayo abanjengoAeschylus, uSophocles, uEuripides, kunye noAristophanes bayila imidlalo yeqonga yanamhlanje ngeli xesha. Izithandi zobulumko ezinkulu, uProtagoras, uZeno kaElea, kunye noAnaxagoras bonke babengabahlobo bakhe. Ngapha koko, ‘utata wentanda-bulumko yasentshona’ uSocrates wayehlala eAthene ngelo xesha. Ixesha lakhe likwangqina lokwakhiwa kweAcropolis kunye nozuko lweParthenon. Ungumpolitiki wokuqala ukuba abaluleke kakhulu kufundisiso lwefilosofi njengesifundo esinyanisekileyo. Emva kokufa kwakhe, iminyaka yegolide yaseAthene ekugqibeleni yaphela.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pericles 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.biography.com/people/pericles-9437722 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=461658&partId=1 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://about-history.com/the-life-and-rule-of-pericles/WenaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ngo-461 BC U-Pericles wenza ukuba u-Cimon agxothwe ngenxa yokungcatsha i-Athene kwaye wavela njengenkokeli yeqela lentando yesininzi lase-Athene. Iphulo lakhe lokuqala emkhosini yayilixesha leMfazwe yokuqala yePeloponnesia. Ngo-454 BC, wahlasela iSicyon ne-Acarnania, emva koko wazama ukunqoba i-Oeniadea, kodwa ngelize. Ubuye waxhasa ngemali ukusekwa kwamathanga ase-Athene eThrace nakunxweme loLwandle oluMnyama. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesiBini eNgcwele, wakhokela umkhosi wase-Athene ngokuchasene noDelphi kwaye wabuyisela iPhocis kumalungelo ayo obukhosi kwi-oracle. Ngowama-447 P.K. wagxotha ama-barbarians kwi-peninsula yase-Thracian yase-Gallipoli, kwaye wamisela iikholoni zase-Athene kuloo mmandla. Wanyulwa ii-Strategos (enye yeenjengele eziphambili zase-Athene) ngo-443 B.C. Ukususela ngo-449 P.K. ukuya ku-431 BC, waxhasa ngemali inkqubela phambili yenkcubeko eAthene, ngakumbi izakhiwo ezidumileyo kwinduli yeAcropolis: itempile ka-Athena Nike, i-Erechtheum, kunye neParthenon enkulu. Kwakhona wenza iinzame zokuphucula uluntu lwase-Athene. Wazisa ubugcisa obuhle ngokwenza ukwamkelwa kwindawo yokubonela simahla kubemi abahluphekileyo kwaye wenza ukuba uluntu luthathe inxaxheba kwinkonzo yoluntu. Umxhasi wezobugcisa, wayenabahlobo kwezona ngqondi zibalulekileyo zexesha lakhe, njengombhali wemidlalo uSophocles kunye nomdwebi wemifanekiso eqingqiweyo uPhidias. Nditsho neqabane lakhe u-Aspasia wayedume kakhulu kwaye wafundisa ngomlomo kwisithandi sobulumko esincinci uSocrates. Wayeyincutshe yomlomo ngokwakhe. Iintetho zakhe (ezirekhodwe zaza zatolikwa nguThucydides) zikhumbula ubukhulu bedemokhrasi yaseAthene kwi-zenith yayo. Ukubona iAthene ichuma, iSparta yaziva isoyikiswa ngakumbi kwaye yaqala ukufuna isibonelelo esaliwa nguPericles. Ngo-431 BC Ukungavisisani phakathi kweAthene kunye nomxhasi waseSparta waseKorinte kwabangela ukuba inkosi yaseSpartan uAridchidamus II ihlasele iAtica kufutshane neAthene. Ngokweqhinga, iPericles yafudusa abahlali baseAttica yaya eAthene, yiyo loo nto ishiya imikhosi yaseSpartan kungekho mntu uza kulwa nayo. Emva koko wenza uhlaselo lwaselwandle kubahlobo bakaSparta. Le ndlela ibiza kakhulu yayineziqhamo ekuqaleni. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ekugqibeleni, kwaqhambuka isibetho eAthene sabulala abantu abaninzi saza savuselela ukungonwabi phakathi kwabantu. Oku kwaphumela ekubeni abhukuqwe okwethutyana emandleni ngo-430 B.C. Kungekudala, xa ukuzama kwabemi baseAthene ukulungisa ukungavisisani neSparta kusilele, wakhawuleza wabuyiselwa igunya lakhe. Ngo-429 BC, wahlaselwa sisibetho. Ukufa kwakhe kwakubuhlungu eAthene njengoko abalandeli bakhe babengenangqondo kwaye belumkile. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iminyaka yegolide yaseAthene yaphela. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena Imisebenzi emikhulu IAthene yaphumelela phantsi kwePericles; Ngexesha lakhe, iAthene yabona ubukhulu bezopolitiko, ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko. Inxalenye yobudala begolide benkcubeko yase-Athene, ukusuka kwi-449 ukuya kwi-431 BC, kuthiwa yiPericles. Ngaphandle kokuxhasa ubugcisa nenkcubeko, waxhasa ngemali ulwakhiwo lweAcropolis kunye neParthenon eAthene. Wakhokela kwimishini emininzi yasemkhosini ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Ezinye zazo yayikukuphindwa kweAthene eDelphi kumaSpartan ngo-448 BC, iAtene yangqinga iSamos ngexesha leMfazwe yaseSamian ngo-440 BC, kunye nokuhlaselwa kakubi eMegara ngo-431 BC, okwakhokelela ekoyisweni kweAthene kwaye ekugqibeleni kwawa . Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UPericles ekuqaleni wayetshatele esinye sezona zihlobo zakhe zikufutshane awayenoonyana ababini, uParalus noXanthippus. Malunga ne-445 BC, wahlukana nomfazi wakhe wamnika enye indoda emtshatweni. Ekugqibeleni, wasondela kufutshane neAspasia yaseMileto. Bahlala kunye kwaye ubudlelwane babo babukhalinyelwa ngabaninzi, kubandakanya nonyana wakhe, uXanthippus. Wayenxunguphele ngokunzulu kukusweleka kukadadewabo kunye noonyana bakhe bobabini ngenxa yeso sibetho. Akanakuze achache kweso sibetho. Isibetho ekugqibeleni sabulala nobomi bakhe ekwindla lowama-429 B.C. Utshintsho kwangexesha kumthetho ka-451 B.C. wavumela unyana wakhe wase-Athene no-Aspasia, uPericles Omncinci, ukuba abe ngummi kunye nendlalifa esemthethweni. Ilifa lakhe yimisebenzi yoncwadi kunye nobugcisa bexesha lasegolide laseAthene, esele isinde kuvavanyo lwexesha. I-Acropolis, nangona yonakele, isekhona kwaye iluphawu lweAthene yanamhlanje. Inkululeko yokuthetha ikwavela kwangelo xesha linye. 
Izicatshulwa: Ubomi
