Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 29 ,Ngowe-106 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 58
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:Pompey, Pompey omkhulu
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ElamaTaliyane
Uzalwe e:IPieenum
Idume njenge:Inkokeli yamajoni
Iinkokeli zomkhosi Iinkokeli zezopolitiko
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UAemilia Scaura (82 BC - 79 BC), Antistia (86 BC - 82 BC), uCornelia Metella (52 BC - 48 BC), ukufa kwakhe), ukufa kwakhe), uJulia (59 BC - 54 BC), Mucia Tertia (79) I-BC-61 BC)
utata:Strabo
abantwana:Pompey, Pompeia, Pompey
Usweleke kwi: NgoSeptemba 28 ,Ngama-48 BC
indawo yokufa:IPelusium, iPtolemaic
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
USilvio Berlusconi USergio Mattarella UMatteo Salvini Matteo RenziWayengubani uPompey?
UPompey, obalulekileyo kwimbali yamandulo yaseRoma, wayengusopolitiki kunye nomphathi wamajoni owayesebenza ngexesha lokugqibela kweRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma. Wayengowosapho olutyebileyo olungenanto yakwenza nezopolitiko, kodwa wakhula waba yindoda enempembelelo enkulu. Uyise, uGnaeus Pompeius Strabo, wayeyindoda edume kakubi. UPompey wasebenza iminyaka emibini phantsi kwemiyalelo kayise kwaye wathatha izintso xa utata wakhe wasweleka ngelixa ekhusela iRoma kumaMarians. UPompey wazibonakalisa ukuba ungcono kunoyise ekusebenziseni ubuchule bokulwa amadabi. Exhotyiswe ngumkhosi, wazisa iSiriya, iArmenia nePalestine phantsi koBukhosi baseRoma. Wathambisa abaphangi kuLwandle lweMeditera kwaye wamiselwa njengomphathi wamazwe awoyisileyo. Owayesakuba nembangi yakhe, uJulius Caesar, wazimanya naye ngo-60 BC. Kunye noMarcus Licinius Crassus, i-trio yaziwa kwimbali njenge-Triumvirate yokuQala. Ngelixa uPompey waba nomona ngempumelelo kaKesare, noKesare, naye, akazange akunyamezele ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kukaPompey. Kungekudala, uKesare waqala ukumenzela iyelenqe. Ngelixa inkxaso ngokubanzi yayihamba noPompey, ukumkani wase-Egypt, uPtolemy, wayesoyika uKesare. Ukuze afumane ubabalo lukaKesare, uPtolemy wenza iyelenqe kwaye wambulala uPompey kwangoko wafika eYiputa ngowama-48 BC.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/ [imeyile ikhuselwe] / 9151607731 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://museum.classics.cam.ac.uk/collections/casts/pompey-gnaeus-pompeius-magnus 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.quora.com/Who-was-Pompey 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-pompey-the-great-44388 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://etc.usf.edu/clipart/80200/80293/80293_pompey.htm 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://in.pinterest.com/pin/448600812867906828/?lp=true Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UGnaeus Pompeius Magnus wazalwa nge-29 kaSeptemba ngo-106 BC, e-Picenum, e-Italiya, ngexesha le-Riphabhlikhi yase-Roma. Wayengowosapho olusisityebi. Uyise wayelilungu lokuqala losapho ukuba yinxalenye yesidwangube saseRoma. Kwi-141 BC, utata kaPompey wafumana isikhundla se-consul okokuqala. Ukuzalelwa kwintsapho yaseRoma esisityebi nehlonitshwayo yeza nezinto ezilungileyo zayo. UPompey wanikwa eyona mfundo isemagqabini kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Ingqondo yakhe ebukhali yamenza ukuba akwazi xa wayeneminyaka yeshumi elivisayo. Uyise, uPompeius Strabo, wayeyinjengele yomkhosi owayekhe walwa njengehlakani likaSulla, owayengumxhasi wobuzwilakhe. Ngelixa uPompei wayekhula, uBukhosi baseRoma babugcwele ziimfazwe zamakhaya. Eyona intle kwezi yayiyimfazwe phakathi kukaSulla noMarius, owayengummeli wentando yesininzi. Uyise kaPompey wasweleka ngexesha lokungqinga iRoma kukaMarians. Nangona kunjalo, oyena nobangela wokufa kwakhe kusaxoxwa. UPompey walwa phantsi kobunkokheli bukayise kwaye wafunda lukhulu kuye. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, wathatha umkhosi kayise. Nangona kunjalo, utata wakhe wasweleka njengendoda edumileyo. Kwakukho izityholo ezininzi zokukhohlisa nokubawa, kwaye emva kokubhubha kwakhe, uPompey kwafuneka ajongane nezilingo zezenzo zikayise. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukunyuka kwamandla Ukujongana nezityholo ngezenzo zikayise, uPompey wabonisa izakhono ezinkulu njengoko wayethetha umtyholwa enkundleni. Ijaji yayinovelwano noPompey. Ukwazi izakhono zakhe njengenkokeli yexesha elizayo, watshata nentombi yakhe, uAntistia, waya ePompey. Kungekudala, uPompey wakhululwa kuzo zonke izityholo. Endleleni yakhe yokugqiba oko kwaqalwa ngutata wakhe, uPompey wahlangana noSulla ngo-83 BC, ngexesha lokugqibela ehlasela iRoma. AmaMari atshatyalaliswa ngeli xesha, kwaye uSulla wanikwa isikhundla sokuba nguzwilakhe. USulla wayebazi ubuchule bukaPompey kwaye wamenza umphathi kwinkundla yakhe. Ukuze agcine iqhina lomelele, uSulla wacela uPompey ukuba aqhawule umtshato nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala aze atshate intombi yomtshato kaSulla, u-Aemilia Scaura, leyo uPompey wavuma ngovuyo ukuyenza. Ngelo xesha, amaMarian ayesele afudukele eSicily, apho aqokelela imikhosi yawo kwakhona ukujongana nolawulo lukaSulla. UPompey wangqina ubukrelekrele bakhe emkhosini kwaye wayithimba iSicily kungekudala. Nangona wayesaziwa njengendoda enobubele, wayekhohlakele kwiintshaba zakhe waze waziwa njengosilarha ofikisayo. Iintshaba zala ukuphumla. Ngeli xesha, uGnaeus Domitius wayeqokelela umkhosi omkhulu e-Afrika, ukujongana nemikhosi kaSulla eRoma. UPompey wayesemncinci kwaye ukusebenza kwakhe okuqaqambileyo njengenkokeli yemikhosi uSulla wayemthanda nangakumbi. UPompey wathunyelwa eAfrika kwaye wakwazi ukumthoba uDomitius. Xa ebuyela eRoma, uPompey wanikwa isihloko seMagnus, esithetha ukuba sikhulu, kwaye kwagqitywa kwelokuba uMagnus abe ligama lakhe lokugqibela. UPompey wafuna uloyiso, okanye umjikelo wesiko, ekubuyeni kwakhe eRoma ngo-81 BC. Nangona kunjalo, isicelo saliwe nguSulla, kuba uPompey wayesemncinci kakhulu ukuba angafezekiswa. Ngo-79 BC, uPompey wagaya uMarcus Aemilius Lepidus waza wamenza ummeli-lizwe ngokuchasene neminqweno kaSulla. Oku kubangele ungquzulwano oluncinci phakathi kukaSulla noPompey, kodwa omabini la maqela ahloniphana. Nangona uvukelo lwalungenakuphepheka, aluzange lwenzeke. Nangona kunjalo, uSulla wamshiya uPompey ngaphandle komyolelo wakhe ngaphambi kokuba asweleke. Emva kokubhubha kukaSulla ngo-78 BC, uMarcus Aemilius uthathe indawo yakhe. Umlawuli omtsha wayengamthandi kakhulu uSulla, kodwa uPompey wafuna ukuba umngcwabo kaSulla wenziwe ngembeko nentlonipho. Iimpikiswano ezininzi zenzeka phakathi kwaba babini, kwaye uBukhosi baseRoma basinda cebetshu kuhlaziyo. Umsebenzi Wezomkhosi Ngexesha awayesondela ngalo kumashumi amathathu eminyaka, impembelelo nodumo lukaPompey zazihambile ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe. Wachitha iminyaka emininzi elwa eSpain, ukugcina impembelelo yamaRoma apho. Ukulandela imikhankaso yakhe ekhethekileyo eSpain, wanyulwa njenge-Consul ngo-70 BC. Wayeneminyaka engama-36 ngoko. Wayengumlawuli wezomkhosi kwaye wala ukuhlala eofisini yommeli-lizwe. Endaweni yoko, wenza amaphulo aliqela okomeleza ubukhosi baseRoma. Olunye lolona hambo lwakhe lwaba nempumelelo yayikukuya kuLwandle lweMeditera, awathi waqalisa kulo emva kokufumana ulawulo kwinxalenye encinci yomkhosi waselwandle. Walwa nabaphangi apho kwaye waboyikisa ngempumelelo. Abaphangi babe ngumqobo omkhulu kubarhwebi baseRoma. Emva kokuba ulwandle luhlanjululwe, lwakhawulezisa ubudlelwane bezorhwebo nezinye iikumkani. Ke, uPompey ukwabonakalise amandla akhe kwezopolitiko kwaye wenza umanyano lwezopolitiko kunye nezikumkani ezininzi ezazinezibonda elwandle. Waqhubeka namaphulo akhe kwaye kungekudala wafaka iYerusalem neSiriya phantsi kwefuthe lamaRoma. Ngo-60 BC, uJulius Caesar wayefike evela eSpain kwaye wayelawula imihlaba emikhulu yoBukhosi baseRoma. Ukufika kukaPompey eRoma, wamkelwa ngentliziyo evulekileyo. UKesare wanika uPompey umanyano naye. Ngo-Marcus Licinius Crassus eyindoda yesithathu ukungena kumanyano, kwasekwa i-trio eyaziwayo njenge-First Triumvirate. Ubuchule bemikhosi kaKesare babusaziwa ngabo bonke, kwaye budityaniswa nobuchule bukaPompey, abathathu bathatha ulawulo lwe-Roman Empire kwiminyaka esixhenxe elandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, konke kwakungekho kakuhle phakathi kwaba bathathu. Ngamnye wabo wayesemzabalazweni oqhubekayo wokuba athandwe ngakumbi kwaye abe namandla kunabanye kumanyano. Impumelelo kaKesare yenza uPompey waba nomona. Oku kukhokelele ekuweni kwe-Triumvirate yokuQala ngo-53 BC, kwaye noKesare wacelwa ukuba awunike umkhosi wakhe. I-Itali yayiphantsi kolawulo lukaPompey ngelo xesha, noKesare wabhengeza imfazwe naye ngo-49 BC. UPompey wayengakulungelanga kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyise imikhosi yakhe e-Itali naseSpain. Nangona kunjalo, eGrisi, imikhosi kaKesare yawa. Kungekudala, kwanyanzeleka ukuba babuye umva. Ngo-48 BC, uKesare ekugqibeleni wamoyisa uPompey kwaye wamnyanzela ukuba abalekele eYiphutha. UKumkani uPtolemy wayelawula iYiputa ngelo xesha. Ekubeni uPtolemy wayesenza amadlelane naye, uPompey wamcela ukuba abalekele kuye. Nangona kunjalo, uPtolemy wayenazo ezinye izicwangciso. UPompey wayengazi ukuba uPtolemy wayesoyika ukona uKesare. Ukufa kunye nelifa NgoSeptemba 28, 48 BC, uPompey wamkelwa nguKumkani uPtolemy owamcela ukuba aye ePelusium. Akufika nje emhlabeni, uPompey wahlaselwa ngasemva yenye yeenjengele zikaPtolemy. Usweleke kwangoko. Ababhali-mbali bamjonga uPompey njengenye yeenjengele ezinkulu zaseRoma ezaziphila ngexesha laseRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma. UPompey uvele kwiincwadi ezininzi, iinoveli, imizobo, iifilimu kunye nemibongo. Ubomi boBuntu UPompey watshata izihlandlo ezihlanu ebomini bakhe. Phantse yonke imitshato yakhe ibangelwe yimanyano yezopolitiko. Watshata noAntistia, uAemilia Scaura, uMucia Tertia, uJulia kunye noCornelia Metella. UPompey wayenabantwana abathathu, bonke bephuma kumfazi wakhe wesithathu, uMucia.
