Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Ubukhosi baseRoma

Uzalwe e:I-Itali yaseRoma, i-Itali

Idume njenge:Igosa laseRoma

Indoda yakudala yaseRoma

Iqabane / Ex-:Umgaqo we-claudia

utata:UPontiyo

Usweleke kwi:37

indawo yokufa:Ubukhosi baseRoma

Unobangela wokufa: Ukuphunyezwa

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Wayengubani uPontiyo Pilato?

UPontiyo Pilato wayengumphathi wesihlanu kwiphondo laseRoma kwelakwaYuda, eSamariya naseIdumæa. Wabekwa kwisikhundla sakhe nguMlawuli waseRoma uTiberius. Siyabazi ngobomi bakhe kwiincwadi ezine zevangeli, uPhilo waseAlexandria, uJosephus, ukukhankanywa ngokufutshane nguTacitus, kunye nombhalo owaziwa njengeLitye likaPilato, oqinisekisa ubukho bakhe kwaye uqinisekisa isikhundla sakhe njengomphathi. Kukwakhankanyiwe ukuba wayengumgwebi kwityala likaYesu, kwaye indoda ekhokelayo eyalela ukuba abethelelwe. Nangona kunjalo, iincwadi zeVangeli zikhankanya ukuba wazama ukusindisa uYesu ekubulaweni kwaye wacela ubumsulwa bakhe phambi kweenkokheli ezibalaseleyo zamaYuda kunye nabasemagunyeni baseRoma. Iincwadi zeVangeli zikwatsho ukuba wayengenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuyalela ukubulawa kukaYesu njengoko isihlwele sasingalawuleki kwaye izinto zaziphuma ezandleni zakhe. Kwimbali yasentsomini, ukhankanywa njengendoda ebuthathaka eyanikezela kuxinzelelo lwamaJuda ekwenzeni ukubulawa kukaYesu. Isazi sezinto zakudala sase-Italiya uGqirha Antonio Frova, ngexesha lowe-1961 lokumbiwa kwezinto eKesareya Maritima, wafumanisa isiqwenga selitye lekalika esibhalwe igama likaPilato ngesiLatini, simdibanisa nolawulo luka-Emperor Tiberius, oluqinisekisa ubungqina bakhe bembali.

Akukho nto ibhaliweyo malunga nokuzalwa kukaPilato kunye nobomi bokuqala, kodwa kuthathwa ukuba wazalwa kwilali encinci yaseBisenti, ngoku ekuMbindi we-Itali. Kukho amanxiwa omzi wakhe elalini. Kodwa kukwakho nezinye iingcinga zokuba wazalelwa phi, ezinye zeendawo ekucingelwa ukuba zezi: iFortingall eScotland, iTarragona eSpain, iForchheim eJamani, njl. Kodwa elona cebo lichanekileyo lisajongwa njengeMbindi ye-Itali.

Ngo-26 AD, uPilato wonyulwa njengomphathi wamaphondo amaRoma akwaYuda, eSamariya naseIdumæa. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lomphathi waseRoma ibingunyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu kodwa ubambe isikhundla sakhe iminyaka eli-10.

Wangena ezihlangwini zikaValerius Gratus njengomphathi waseRoma. Imisebenzi yakhe ephambili yayingumkhosi, kodwa wayekwanoxanduva lokuqokelela irhafu yobukoloniyali kwaye wayenomda othile wokugweba.

Wayenomkhosi omncinanana oncedisayo oxhobileyo wamajoni asekuhlaleni. La majoni ayemi ngalo lonke ixesha eKesareya naseJerusalem, nangokwexeshana naphina apho anokufuna khona umkhosi. Wayenamajoni angama-3000 ngelo xesha onke.

UPilato wayehlala eKesareya kodwa wayedla ngokuya eJerusalem ukuze enze imisebenzi yakhe ngokufanelekileyo. Ebudeni bomthendeleko obalulekileyo obizwa ngokuba yiPasika, kwakufuneka abekho eYerusalem ukuze kugcinwe ucwangco kunye nokuhonjiswa.

Olona xanduva lubalulekileyo lukaPilato yayikukugcina umthetho nocwangco kwiphondo lakhe. Wayenamandla omgwebi ophakamileyo, owamnika amandla okuphela kokongamela kunye nokuyalela ukubulawa kolwaphulo-mthetho.

Iincwadi zeVangeli zamaKristu zichaza ukuba uPilato wayephethe ityala likaYesu. Nangona, ngokoluvo lwakhe, wamfumanisa engenatyala lolwaphulo-mthetho olufanelwe sisigwebo sentambo, wamgweba ukuba abethelelwe emnqamlezweni emva kokunikezela kuxinzelelo lwangaphandle.

UPilato wabanjwa phakathi kobukhosi baseRoma kunye nebhunga lamaYuda leSanhedrin njengoko uYesu wayebanga ukuba wayengukumkani wamaJuda. UPilato wabuza uYesu ukuba ungukumkani wamaJuda na waphendula wathi, 'Ukuba utsho.'

Oku kwakuthathwa njengesenzo sokungcatsha urhulumente wase-Roma njengesenzo sikaYesu kunye namabango afika njengomngeni kulawulo lwamaRoma nakwinhlonipho yamaRoma kuKesare. Yabangwa, ziinkokheli zamaJuda, njengesoyikiso sezopolitiko.

Kwezinye iinguqulelo zeendaba ezilungileyo zovavanyo lukaYesu, kuthiwa uPilato wayengenabulungisa. Iincwadi ezine zevangeli zamchaza njengendoda ebuthathaka eyanikezela kwingcinezelo yokusekwa kwamaYuda.

UMateyu 27: 19 ucacisa ukuba msulwa kukaPilato: Uthe ke uPilato akubona ukuba akancedi nto, kodwa waqala uqhushululu, wathabatha amanzi wahlamba izandla phambi kwesihlwele, esithi, Andinatyala egazini lalo mntu; ziboneleni nina ngokwenu.

Emva kokubethelelwa kukaYesu, uPilato wayalela ukuba 'i-INRI' ibhalwe kwi-crypt kaYesu. NgesiLatin, u-‘INRI ’wayethetha igama likaYesu nesihloko sakhe esithi‘ Kumkani wamaYuda. ’Kuthiwa yayenzelwe ukuhlekisa nokuhlekisa ngebango likaYesu lokuzingca.

Isigwebo sikaPilato sokubethelelwa kukaYesu sithathwa njengesona siganeko sibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Ngaphandle kokuba ngumphathi wamaphondo amaRoma akwaYuda, eSamariya naseIdumæa, ungumntu oneempawu ezigxekayo kwiingxelo zeTestamente eNtsha ezingoYesu.

Kuyaziwa ukuba uPilato wasweleka ngo-37 C.E, kodwa akwaziwa ukuba wasweleka phantsi kweziphi iimeko. Ngokwezinye iintsomi, uMlawuli waseRoma uCaligula wayalela ukuba abulawe okanye azibulale.

Wakhetha ukuya ekuthinjweni waza wazibulala. Ezi ntsomi zikwatsho ukuba emva kokuzibulala, umzimba wakhe waphoswa kuMlambo iTiber.

Ezinye iintsomi zithi ngasekupheleni kobomi bakhe, uPilato waguqukela kubuKrestu kwaye kamva walungiswa.

Kukho ilivo, ekuthiwa wasweleka eMount Pilatus eSwitzerland.

Abanye bathi wayegxothelwe eGaul kwaye wazibulala eVienne.