Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-16 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1763
Wafa eneminyaka: 63
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Kwaziwa njenge:INkosana uFrederick Augustus, okanye iDuke waseYork
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:Ibhotwe iSt. James, eLondon
Idume njenge:UDuke waseYork kunye noAlbany
Manumzana Iinkokeli zezopolitiko
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:Inkosazana uFrederica Charlotte wasePrussia
utata:UGeorge III wase-United Kingdom,
umama: ILondon, eNgilani
Unobangela wokufa:Isifo sentliziyo
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:KwiYunivesithi yaseGöttingen
amabhaso:I-Knight Grand Cross yoMyalelo woMkhosi kaMaria Theresa
Knight Grand Cross yoMyalelo weBhafu
Umyalelo weSt. Alexander Nevsky
Umyalelo weSt. Andrew
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UGeorge III we ... UCharlotte Wam ... UGeorge IV w ... IPrince Edward, ...Yayingubani iNkosana uFrederick, uDuke wase-York kunye no-Albany?
INkosana uFrederick yayinguDuke waseYork naseAlbany kunye nonyana wesibini kaGeorge III, uKumkani wase-United Kingdom kunye noHanover. Wayelijoni kumkhosi wase-Bhritane kwaye wayeyiNkosana iBhishophu yase-Osnabrück kubukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma. Emva kokusweleka kukayise de kwasekufeni kwakhe, wayeyindlalifa kwitrone kodwa akazange athathe indima njengoko wasweleka phambi komkhuluwa wakhe. Wakhokela ubomi bomkhosi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Nangona wayengenamava ebaleni, wamiselwa kwizikhundla eziphezulu zomkhosi. Ekugqibeleni wakhokela imikhankaso emininzi engaphumelelanga kwiMfazwe yoMbutho wokuQala wokuqala emva kweNguqulelo yaseFrance. Emva kokungaphumeleli kwakhe, waqonda isidingo sokuhlengahlengisa umkhosi wase-Bhritane kwaye waqalisa uhlengahlengiso ngaphakathi emkhosini. Uye waziwa njengoyena uzisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo oluvuselele imeko yomkhosi wase-Bhritane owoyisa umkhosi wothusayo kaNapoleon. Uye waseka iRoyal Military College eSandhurst, eyathi yanika uqeqesho olusekwe kumgangatho wokuhamba kwabasemagunyeni kunye nabakhweli bamahashe.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_-_Lawrence_1816.jpg (UThomas Lawrence [Indawo yoluntu]) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Wazalwa nge-16 ka-Agasti 1763, eSt.James's Palace, eLondon, iNkosana uFrederick wayengunyana wesibini kaKing George III, inkosi yase-Bhritane kunye ne-Queen Charlotte, iNkosazana yaseMecklenburg-Strelitz. Wayenomkhuluwa wakhe, uGeorge IV, nangona uFrederick wayehlala engunyana wenkosi ayithandayo. Nge-14 kaSeptemba 1763, wabhaptizwa eSt James 'nguThomas Secker, uBhishophu omkhulu waseCanterbury. Umalume wakhe omkhulu, iNkosana yaseSaxxe-Gotha-Altenburg, umalume uDuke wase-York kunye no-anti-nkosazana u-Amelia babizwa njengabazali bakhe. Emva kokusweleka kukaClemens Agasti waseBavaria eselusana, wenziwa iNkosana-yeBhishophu yase-Osnabrück ngomhla wama-27 kuFebruwari 1764. Uxolo lwaseWestphalia lwalufuna ukuba u-Osnabrück alawulwe ngabalawuli bamaKatolika nabamaProtestanti ngenye indlela, kwaye oobhishophu bamaProtestanti ukuba banyulwe kwiNdlu yaseBrunswick-Lüneburg. Ukuba yiNkosana-yeBhishophu yase-Osnabrück yayinezibonelelo zayo, kwaye yafumana umvuzo omkhulu de yadityaniswa neHanover ngo-1803. Ngomhla wama-30 kuDisemba ngo-1767, wabekwa njengeNqonga loMyalelo oBekekileyo waseBhafini nanjengoKnight Umyalelo weGarter ngomhla we-19 kuJuni 1771. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiLeo Amadoda Umsebenzi INkosana uFredrick yayiza kuba ngumkhosi kwaye utata wakhe, u-King George III, wammisela njenge-colonel ngomhla we-4 ku-Novemba ngo-1780. Wayebhalise kwiDyunivesithi yaseGöttingen eHanover njengabantakwabo, uPrince Edward, iNkosana u-Ernest, i-Prince Augustus, kunye neNkosana u-Adolphus, kwaye wayehlala eHanover ukusukela ngo-1781 ukuya ku-1787. Ngomhla wama-26 kweyoKwindla ngo-1782, wanyuselwa waba ngu-Colonel we-2 Horse Grenadier Guards emva koko waba yinjengele-jikelele ngomhla wama-20 kuNovemba 1782. Ngomhla wama-27 ku-Okthobha u-1784, wanyuselwa uLieutenant General kunye no-Colonel we-Coldstream Guards ngomhla wama-28 kweyeDwarha ngo-1784. Ngomhla wama-27 kweyeNkanga ngo-1784, waqeshwa njenge-Duke yase-York kunye ne-Albany, u-Earl wase-Ulster, kwaye wagcinwa eyinxalenye ye-Privy Council. Ubuyele eBritane, kwaye nge-15 kuDisemba ngo-1788, waba lilungu leNdlu yeeNkosi. Iphulo leFlanders Ngomhla we-12 ku-Epreli ngo-1793, iNkosana uFrederick yenziwa jikelele. Wayongamela imikhosi yaseBritane yomkhosi waseCoburg kwaye waya eFlanders ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwaye ahlasele iFrance. Ngaphantsi komyalelo wakhe, umkhosi wase-Bhritane walwa ngokukhalipha phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ubuye waphumelela uthethathethwano oluninzi notshaba olufana neSiege yaseValenciennes ngoJulayi 1793. Nangona kunjalo, ngoSeptemba 1793, woyiswa kwidabi laseHondschoote. Ngo-Epreli 1794, wakhokela iphulo eliyimpumelelo kwi-Battle of Beaumont nakwi-Battle of Willems; Nangona kunjalo, uloyiso lwakhe lwalulolwexeshana njengoko waphulukana nedabi laseTourcoing kwaye imikhosi yakhe yasuswa ngokucokisekileyo iBremen ngo-Epreli 1795. UMlawuli oyiNtloko Ngomhla we-18 kuFebruwari 1795, uGeorge III wamphakamisela uPrince Frederick kwisikhundla sokuba ngumtsalane xa ebuyela eBritane. U-King George wamnyusela waba ngu-Commander-in-chief ngomhla we-3 ku-Epreli ngo-1795. Waphumelela u-Lord Amherst kwesi sikhundla nangona engazange awasebenzise amagunya akhe ahambelana nomsebenzi kule minyaka mithathu ilandelayo. Wenziwa ikholoneli ye-60th Regiment of Foot nge-19 Agasti 1797. Ngo-Agasti 1799, wathunyelwa kolunye uhambo ngexesha lokuhlasela kweRussia-Anglo eHolland. Wanikwa iwonga lokuba ngukapteni-jikelele nge-7 Septemba 1799. Ngexesha lothethathethwano eDen Helder, uSir Ralph Abercromby kunye ne-Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell, owayekhokele uhlaselo, wayesele ebambe iinqanawa zemfazwe ezininzi zase-Dutch. Emva kokuba uPrince Frederick efikile neqela lakhe, umkhosi wehlelwa yintlekele kwaye izixhobo zalahleka. INgqungquthela ye-Alkmaar yasayinwa ngomhla we-17 kweyeDwarha ngo-1799 yiNkosana uFredrick, kwaye imikhosi yaseRashiya neAnglo yakurhoxisa konke ukuhlasela kwabo emva kokukhulula amabanjwa. UFrederick wabona uthotho lweengxaki zomkhosi ngo-1799 ngenxa yokuba waqondwa njengongasebenziyo ngabantu ababengaphantsi kwakhe kunye nomkhosi ophelileyo waseBritane. Emva kwephulo lakhe lokusilela, wayehlala egculelwa kwaye ehlekiswa ngabantu bakowabo. Imikhankaso yakhe engaphumelelanga yamenza ukuba abuqonde ubuthathaka emkhosini kunye nendlela eyadinga ngayo utshintsho olubalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elizayo. Njengomphathi-mkhosi oyintloko, wahlengahlengisa umkhosi kunye nokuphumeza utshintsho kwaye wenza umkhosi owawusilwa kwiPeninsular War. Ngo-1803, wakhokela imikhosi ekhusela i-United Kingdom ngokuchasene nokuhlasela kwaseFrance. Ngokuka-Sir John Fortescue, 'wenze okungaphezulu emkhosini kunaye nawuphi na umntu owenzele imbali yakhe yonke.' Ukwakhuthaze iRoyal Military College, eSandhurst, ukuba aqeqeshe amagosa azayo ngokokufaneleka kwawo kunye nobuchule bawo bokuqinisa umkhosi. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi nge-14 kaSeptemba 1805, wawongwa ngesihloko esithi 'Umgcini wehlathi laseWindsor.' Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwinyanga yoKwindla ngo-1809, wehla esikhundleni sakhe njenge-Commander-in-Chief phakathi kweempikiswano ezinxulumene nesithandwa sakhe, uMary Anne Clarke. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho Nge-29 kaSeptemba 1791, iNkosana uFrederick watshata uPrincess Frederica Charlotte wasePrussia, owayeyintombi kaKing Frederick William II wasePrussia kunye no-Elisabeth Christine waseBrunswick-Lüneburg. Umsitho wabanjwa okokuqala eCharlottenburg eBerlin kwaye kamva eBuckingham Palace ngomhla wama-23 kuNovemba ngo-1791. Umtshato wabo wawungekho ngoxolo kwaye bakhawuleza bahlukana. Umfazi wakhe wayehlala e-Oatlands de wasweleka ngo-1820. UFrederick wayehlala e-Oatlands kufutshane nase-Weybridge, eSurrey, kodwa washiyeka kunzima ukuhlala ekhaya kwaye wachitha ixesha lakhe elininzi kwii-Horse Guards (kwikomkhulu lomkhosi wase-Bhritane). Uchithe ixesha lakhe elininzi engcakaza kumakhadi nakumahashe omdyarho, oko kukhokelele ekubeni ematyaleni angapheliyo. Wayebandakanyeke kwisikhalazo esayanyaniswa nenkosikazi yakhe uMary Anne Clarke. Wayekrokrelwa ngokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni iikhomishini ngoncedo lukaFrederick. Ikomiti ethatha isigqibo yabanjwa kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu zikaRhulumente, apho uFredrick wade wakhululwa. Nangona wayekhululwe, wayeka emsebenzini. Kodwa ke, emva kweminyaka emibini, bafumanisa ukuba uClarke wahlawulwa ngummangaleli ka Fredrick, u Gwyllym Wardle, waphinda waphinda wonyulwa njengomphathi oyintloko nge regent nge 29 May 1811. Umtshana wakhe, u-Princess Charlotte wase Wales, wasweleka ngesiquphe e. Ngo-1817, esenza uFrederick okwesibini emgceni wokuphumelela kwitrone. Ngomnyaka we-1820, wenziwa yindlalifa emva kokufa kukayise. UFrederick wahlaselwa sisifo sokudumba kunye nentliziyo kwaye wasweleka nge-5 kaJanuwari 1827, eneminyaka engama-63, kwikhaya likaDuke waseRutland eLondon. Nge-20 kaJanuwari 1827, wangcwatyelwa eSt George's Chapel eWindsor castle.
