Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-22 kaMeyi , Ngo-1813
Wafa eneminyaka: 69
Umqondiso welanga: IGemini
Uzalwe e:Leipzig
Idume njenge:Umqambi, umqhubi, umlawuli weqonga
Iingcaphuno zikaRichard Wagner Abaqambi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UCosima Wagner (m. 1870-1883), uMcwangcisi weMinna (m. 1836-1866)
utata:UCarl Friedrich Wagner
umama:UJohanna Rosine
abantakwenu:UAlbert
abantwana:UEva von Bülow, uIsolde Ludowitz von Bülow, uSiegfried Wagner
Usweleke kwi: NgoFebruwari 13 , Ngo-1883
indawo yokufa:IVenice
Isixeko: ILeipzig, eJamani
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UHans Zimmer UAndré Previn URichard Georg S ... UKurt WeillWayengubani uRichard Wagner?
URichard Wagner wayengumqambi waseJamani, umlawuli weqonga kunye nomqhubi wenkundla owakhunjulwa kakhulu ngemidlalo yeqonga kunye nemidlalo yomculo. U-Hebec waba nomdla kuqambi lomculo esemncinci kakhulu njengoko amabhongo akhe afunyanwa ngokusekwe kwimvelaphi yosapho. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wayehlangatyezwa zii-oodles zeempikiswano. Imicimbi yakhe yothando engathandabuzekiyo kunye neengoma ezibuhlungu zaqokelela kokubaluleka kunye nokuchasana. Waqamba iivesi ngokuchasene neenkolelo ezithandwayo kwaye wazenza ukuba zidlalwe kwiindawo zemiboniso. Kwakungenxa yemibono yakhe yenoveli ezisa i-finesse yoyilo kwiidrama zomculo ezintsonkothileyo ezinje nge 'Ring Cycle'. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abaqambi okanye abalawuli bemidlalo yeqonga ngexesha lakhe, uWagner akazange abhale nje i-libretto kodwa waqamba nomculo weenkqubo zakhe. Ukuya kwinxalenye yamva yobomi bakhe, wayihlaziya imisebenzi yakhe ngokukhokela kunye nokuyila iokhestra enzima. Nangona kunjalo, nangona wayenomsebenzi othembisayo, ubomi bakhe babungumzabalazo nababolekisi ngesithende sakhe kunye nehlazo elininzi eligubungela igama lakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/ [imeyile ikhuselwe] / 10305635725 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://rodobrana.org/richard-wagner-basnik-myslitel-a-reformator-opery/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.fansshare.com/gallery/photos/12058071/richard-wagner/?displaying 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://tonsoffacts.com/30-fascinating-and-interesting-facts-about-richard-wagner/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.operasofia.bg/en/news-and-events/item/5104-rihard-vagner 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.biography.com/people/richard-wagner-9521202 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://pixels.com/featured/richard-wagner-1913-1883-german-everett.htmlUlonwaboQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIimvumi zaseJamani Amadoda eGemini NjengoMqambi Umntakwabo-Richard Wagner u-Albert wamnceda ukuba abe yinkosi yekwayala ngo-1833. Kwakuloo nyaka waqamba iqela lakhe lokuqala le-opera ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Die Feen 'ethi xa iguqulelwe ithetha ukuba' ziiFairies '. Nangona kunjalo, wayengenakukwazi ukubeka inqanaba lakhe lokuqala le-opera. Ukufumana ukukhula kobungcali, ngo-1834 waba ngumlawuli womculo kwi-opera house eMagdeburg. Kwakungeli xesha ke awabhala ngalo u-‘Das Liebesverbot ’okanye‘ Ukuvalwa kothando ’, isiqwenga esifana nesikaShakespeare esithi‘ Measure for Measure ’, esabekwa ngo-1836 kwibala lezemidlalo iMagdeburg uqobo. Nangona kunjalo, yayisenziwa kube kanye; amakhethini atyhilwa kumdlalo wesibini njengoko indawo yemidlalo yeqonga ivaliwe, eyamshiya ebambekile kwilahleko yemali. 
Izicatshulwa: Akunakuze,Ngaba Umsebenzi owahlulayo Ngalo mzuzu wokuntywila ebomini bakhe, umdlali weqonga uChristine Wilhelmine ‘Minna’ uMcwangcisi wamnceda ukuba abuyele ezinyaweni ngokumazisa kwithiyetha yaseKonigsberg. Batshata nge-24 kaNovemba ngo-1836, kodwa uthando lwabo lwaphela kuphela iinyanga ezintandathu njengoko uMcwangcisi wamshiya eyindoda esisityebi. Ukusilela komtshato kukhuthaze uWagner ukuba afudukele eRiga. ERiga waba ngumlawuli womculo weqonga lasekuhlaleni kwaye wanceda udadewabo kaMinna u-Amalie, njengemvumi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Esi senzo sobubele sixolelanise isibini esahluliweyo kwaye uMinna wabuyela ebomini bakhe. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1830, uWagner wayegcwele ematyaleni kwaye ukuze azisindise kubabolekisi, wabalekela eParis eyokufuna ubutyebi nempumelelo. Wahlala eFrance kwaye wayenethemba lokuphumelela kodwa akafumani thuba kwaye wayengayithandi kwaphela inkcubeko yomculo waseFrance. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Wagner Ngo-1840, uRichard Wagner wayesele eyigqibile i-opera yakhe ethi ‘Rienzi.’ Emva koko wabuyela eJamani ngo-1842, efunga ukuba akasoze aphinde alishiye ilizwe lakhe. Umdlalo ke wabekwa eDresden. U-'Rienzi 'ufumene impumelelo ethile, kodwa kwade kwango-1845 kwinkulumbuso ka-'Tannhauser' apho uWagner afumana impumelelo yakhe yokuqala. Ngeli xesha waye wachongwa njengoMqhubi wenkundla waseRoyal Saxon. Ngo-1846, wayesele egqibile isiqingatha sombongo wakhe, u-‘Lohengrin ’emva koko kwaqaliswa owona msebenzi wakhe uhloniphekileyo kwimbali yeopera -‘ iDer Ring des Nibelugen ’eyayidlala imidlalo yeqonga emine — ekugqibeleni yamkhanyela. 
Izicatshulwa: Mna Iphiko lasekhohlo kwezopolitiko kunye nokudingiswa Ngokuphumelela okwandayo, wazibandakanya kwezopolitiko. Wayexhasa iphiko lasekhohlo ngeenjongo zakhe zobusoshiyali awabelana ngazo no-Agasti Rockel noMikhail Bakunin. Ubaxhase kancinane uQhushululu luka-Meyi olwenzeka eDresden ngenxa yomgaqo-siseko omtsha owabhengezwa ngu-King Frederick Augustus II ngo-1849. Uqhushululu lwaphela ngokupheliswa kwabavukeli kunye nemiyalelo ekhutshwe ngamagama abo, yiyo loo nto uWagner ebalekile waya eParis kwakhona emva koko eZurich wachitha iminyaka elishumi elinesibini elubhacweni. Kwakungowe-1862 kuphela apho ukuvulwa kwezopolitiko kuWagner kwasuswa. Wahlala eBiebrich apho aqala khona ukusebenza kwi-‘Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg ’, umdlalo ohlekisayo. Ukujika kweThamsanqa Kwelinye icala, inkosikazi ka-Wagner, u-Minna, ngoku wayephantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu emva kokuba efumene ileta eyayibhalwe ngumyeni wakhe kumbhali-mbongi u-Mathilde Wesendonck. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kukaMatilde wayengumfazi ka-Otto Wesendonck, usomashishini osilika, kwaye wayezibandakanya kulwalamano lomtshato kunye noWagner. Engakwazi ukuthemba umyeni wakhe kwakhona, uMinna wahlukana naye. UKumkani uLudwig II wayengumntu othanda umsebenzi kaWagner kwaye wayenekona elithambileyo kumqambi; ukuba ulifanasini nangona uWagner wayengekho. Wabiza uWagner eMunich wahlawula onke amatyala akhe. UWagner waphinda wancoma ngokunzulu ukubuyisa inkxaso enkulu ebonelelwe ngukumkani. Ngo-1865, emva kokuziqhelanisa nobunzima, i-‘Tristan und Isolde ’yenziwa kwiNational Munich Theatre. I-opera yayibizwa ngegama lentombi kaWagner, uIsolde, owazalwa nguCosima, umfazi kaHans von Bulow. Ukufunda ngale nkqubela, uKumkani uLudwig II wadana waza umqambi wasuswa eMunich. UMinna usweleke malunga nexesha elifanayo kwi-1866, kwaye uCosima wakhulelwa abanye abantwana bakaWagner, intombi egama linguEva nonyana, uSiegfried. Okokugqibela, uCosima, malunga neminyaka engama-24 emncinci kuWagner, waqhawula umtshato nomyeni wakhe watshata noWagner ngo-1870. Ngo-1876, i-'Ring Cycle 'epheleleyo eyayiquka u-'Rheingold', 'Walkure', 'uSiengfried' no 'Götterdämmerung' yaboniswa okokuqala ' UFestspielhaus 'indlu yeopera awayeyakhele yena uWagner eBayreuth, kwaye ngo-1882, wabhala idrama yakhe yokugqibela ethi' Parsifal '. Imisebenzi emikhulu Owona msebenzi waziwa kakhulu nguRichard Wagner yayiyi-'Ring Cycle'-umjikelo weedrama zomculo ezine-epic-ezathathelwa ingqalelo amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kwexesha layo. Ubhale i-libretto kunye nomculo kwisithuba seminyaka eliqela, ukusukela ngo-1848 ukuya kowe-1874. Ukuboniswa okunjalo komdlalo weqonga kwakungakhange kubethe ulonwabo lwaseNtshona de kube lelo xesha, njengoko abaqambi kunye nabalawuli bengakhange bacinge ngokubandakanya ii-sequels kwii-opera zabo. Ezinye zeempumelelo zakhe yayizi, 'Tannhauser' kunye ne 'Lohengrin'. Uye wabhala uthotho lwezincoko ngo-1849-52. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Usweleke e-1883 nge-13 kaFebruwari eneminyaka engama-69, ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Wayeseholideyini eVenice kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uCosima kunye nabantwana bakhe. Umzimba wakhe wathunyelwa ekhaya lakhe eBayreuth apho wayechithe khona iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe; Wangcwatyelwa egadini yeVilla Wahnfried. Imvelaphi yemidlalo yakhe yomculo yabeka isiseko seendlela zobugcisa ezininzi zenkulungwane yama-20. Ukuqamba kwakhe yayingengobungqina nje boncwadi; endaweni yoko zaziqulathe intanda-bulumko ebukhali. Inqaku Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba uAdolf Hitler wayengumlandeli kaWagner; wayedla ngokumamela iingoma zakhe aze azidlale nakwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseDachau ukuze afundise abathinjwa.
