Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wama-26 , Ngo-1951
Wafa eneminyaka: 61
Umqondiso welanga: IGemini
Uzalwe e:ELos Angeles, eCarlifonia, eU.S.
Idume njenge:Ifiziksi, usomajukujuku
Iilebhile Yenzululwazi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:USteven Hawley (Umyeni. 1982-1987; Uqhawulo mtshato)
utata:Uhambo lweDale burdell
umama:UCarol Joyce
abantakwenu:UKaren Ride
Usweleke kwi: Julayi 23 , 2012
indawo yokufa:La Jolla
U.S. Urhulumente: California
Unobangela wokufa: Umhlaza
Isixeko: Iingelosi
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseStanford (1978), iYunivesithi yaseStanford (1975), iYunivesithi yaseStanford (1973), iSwththmore College
amabhaso:2006 -I-NCAA kaTheodore Roosevelt
Imbasa yeNdiza yeNdiza yeNASA
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
Kalpana Chawla USunita Williams UMae Jemison U-Peggy WhitsonNgubani uSally Ride?
USally Ride wayengusosayensi waseMelika kunye noosomajukujuku owafumana iwonga lokuba ngumfazi wokuqala waseMelika kunye nowesithathu jikelele ukuya emajukujukwini. Nangona wayenomdla kwisayensi esemncinci kakhulu, intenetya yayiluthando lwakhe lokuqala. Wenza isigqibo ngesibindi sokuyeka izifundo zakhe kwi-'K Swarthmore College 'ukuzama umsebenzi we-tennis. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokungakwazi ukwenza nantoni na ephambili kwithenesi yakhe, wabuyela kwinzululwazi ngamandla ahlaziyiweyo. URide uchithe iminyaka embalwa ezayo eqokelela iidigri kunye nolwazi, oluya kumnceda ukuba akhethelwe inkqubo yendawo yeNASA. Waye wagqiba ngempumelelo uqeqesho olunzulu kwaye wajoyina i-NASA malunga nokuba yintoni eya kuba ngumsebenzi wembali. Kwisithuba seminyaka emine, uRide wakhethwa ukuba ahambe ngenqwelomoya, awamkela ngovuyo. Uhambo lwakhe kwisiphekepheke 'seChallenger' lwasebenza njengesikhuthazo kwizigidi zabasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela. Ride uqhubele phambili waba nekhondo lomsebenzi obalaseleyo, oya esithuba kwakhona kwinkqubo, kunye nokufumana amabhaso kunye nembeko. Wayebandakanyeka kwimisebenzi emininzi yesisa ngexesha lakhe lokumdala, uninzi lwazo lwaluzinikezele kumantombazana nakwabasetyhini abancinci. Xa sijonga emva kwikhondo lomsebenzi wakhe omangalisayo, bekuya kufaneleka ukuba kuchazwe ukuba ilahleko kwezemidlalo yayiyinzuzo yesayensi.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ezona Modeli ziNomdla kakhulu zabafazi ngaphandle kweHollywood
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Sally_Ride,_iFirst_U.S._Woman_in_Space_-_GPN-2004-00019.jpg (NASA [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/7636599476/ (IZiko leNight Goddard Space Flight Centre)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S85-41007.jpg (NASA [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sally_Ride.jpg (UTim Wilson waseBlaine, MN, e-USA [CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DrSallyRide.jpg (NASA [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/ [imeyile ikhuselwe] / 19873296803 / in / photolist-wh8QLk-S9Xnfb-cK3Nn1-73Ts1a-BPwpuA-dZWmsm-fLcETz-27yrgJ1-dZWjs7-dZWiVW-dZQCyF-dZWC dF -mLt9dj-mLt9hh-mLreiz-mLrqtt-mLt6Uw-mLt8Fs-mLrske-mLrsyk-mLt94G-mLrsAK-e3jCRc-e3qk9W-e3qjsU-e3jD9D-e3qjBd-e3jDzK-dZWhK3-dZWgKu-dZWgkJ-dZQzAP-dZWgqb-dZQzMP-dZQzYv-dZQzuP-dZWfJy -dZQyS4-a1q8LM-Hk8VcD-NwEMBb-F9X583-sxAG8i-Qy4neu-77VFbp-4gDGVY-AMZdP-sbUeti (atomtetsuwan2002)
Ityala lemifanekiso Ingxelo 2eYWC9-HK1eHt9-2eWrP wh8QLk-S9Xnfb-cK3Nn1-73Ts1a-BPwpuA-dZWmsm-fLcETz-27yrgJ1-dZWjs7-dZWiVW-dZQCyF-dZWj2U-dZQCoD-dZWUj77-mLt9hcts-mLt MLK-gmLiz9hc-mLt-mLt9hrstt-mLt-gmLiz9hc-mLt e3qk9W -e3qjsU-e3jD9D-e3qjBd-e3jDzK-dZWhK3-dZWgKu-dZWgkJ-dZQzAP-dZWgqb (ILyleSMU102)Abafazi beFiziksi Oosomajukujuku baseTyhini Oosonzululwazi babafazi Umsebenzi Ngo-1977, ekuphenduleni kwintengiso yephephandaba, uRide wafaka isicelo senkqubo yendawo yeNASA. Kunyaka olandelayo, waba ngomnye wabafakizicelo abangama-35 abakhethwe kule nkqubo kwabangama-8000 ababefake izicelo. Ukusukela ngo-1978 ukuya kowe-1979, wafumana uqeqesho olunzima olubandakanya ukutsiba kweparashute, ukusinda kwamanzi, amandla omxhuzulane kunye noqeqesho lokungakhathali, unxibelelwano lukanomathotholo, ukuhambahamba kunye nokufundiswa ngenqwelomoya. Emva kokugqiba uqeqesho, wasebenza 'njenge-orbit capsulecommunicator' kwiinqwelo-moya zesibini nezesithathu, 'STS-2' kunye 'STS-3' ngokwahlukeneyo. Wayekwayinxalenye yeqela eliqulunqe ingalo yeerobhothi. Ngo-1983, iRide yonyulwa njenge-‘Mission Specialist ’yenqwelo-moya yesixhenxe,‘ i-STS-7 ’, eyayikhwele kwisiphekepheke i‘ Challenger ’. Ride wadala imbali ngokuba ngumfazi wokuqala waseMelika kunye nowesithathu ngokubanzi, ukuya emajukujukwini njengosomajukujuku. Umsebenzi weentsuku ezintandathu uvelise uninzi lweendaba ngenxa yobukho beRide. Waya kwesinye isiza ngenqwelomoya ngo-1984, waphinda wahamba ngesiphekepheke 'soMceli-mngeni'. Le mishini yathatha iintsuku ezilithoba kwaye yayinabasebenzi abaninzi kumalungu asixhenxe. Wayecwangciselwe ukuba ahambe ngenqwelomoya yakhe yesithathu ngo-1986, kwaye wayefumana uqeqesho ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoJanuwari kwakuloo nyaka, i-‘Challenger ’yaqhuma nje emva kokuba isukile, yabangela ukufa okulusizi kwabo bonke abasebenzi abasixhenxe ababekhwele, abanye babo yayingabahlobo bakaRide. Ngenxa yoko, i-Ride's space space flight yarhoxiswa. I-NASA yonyula 'iKhomishini kaMongameli' ukuba iphande ngengozi kwaye uRide wakhokela iKomitana yeKhomishini yokuSebenza. Emva kophando, wanikwa isithuba soMncedisi okhethekileyo kuMlawuli kuluhlu olude kunye nocwangciso lobuchule kwikomkhulu le-NASA eWashington DC Kwindima yakhe entsha, Ride wakhokela umzamo wokuqala wokucwangciswa kwe-NASA, walungisa ingxelo ebizwa ngokuba 'yiNkokheli kunye neMelika Ixesha elizayo kwindawo 'kwaye uthathe indima yomlawuli we-NASA' kwiOfisi yokuHlola ', awamncedayo ukuyimisa. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi kwi-1987, uthathe umhlala-phantsi kwi-NASA kwaye wajoyina iYunivesithi yaseStanford njengeNzululwazi yezeNzululwazi 'kwiZiko loKhuseleko lwaMazwe ngaMazwe noLawulo lweArms'. Usebenze kule ndima kangangeminyaka emibini. Ngo-1989, wajoyina iYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eSan Diego njengoprofesa we-physics, kwaye ngaxeshanye wonyulwa njengo ‘Mlawuli we-California Space Institute’. Apha, waqhuba uphando kwithiyori yokunxibelelana kwe-beam-wave non-linear. Ngo-1996, wakhokela i-ISS EarthKAM, inkqubo yokufikelela eluntwini yi-NASA eyayiza kwenza ukuba abafundi bakwazi ukufikelela kwiifoto zomhlaba ezithathwe kwi-'Space Shuttle 'nakwi' International Space Station '. Inkqubo ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Ukusuka ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2000, usebenze nenkampani ye-intanethi, 'iSpace.com' ejongene nayo yonke imiba yeshishini lesithuba. Ngo-2003, i-NASA yafumana enye intlekele njengoko iSphut Shuttle ‘Columbia’ yaqhuma ngelixa ifika, yabangela ukusweleka kwabo bonke abasebenzi bayo. Ride, ngenxa yamava akhe adlulileyo, wachongwa kwibhodi yophando. Wabhala iincwadi ezininzi kule minyaka. Ezintlanu zazo ziincwadi ezijolise kwezesayensi zabantwana, kubandakanya nokuphumelela amabhaso 'IPlanethi yesiThathu: UkuHlola uMhlaba usuka emajukujukwini'.Oosomajukujuku baseMelika Izazinzulu zaseMelika Oosonzululwazi baseMelika Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngo-1983, xa isiphekepheke ‘seChallenger’ sahamba, uSally Ride waba ngumfazi wokuqala waseMelika ukuhamba emajukujukwini. Lo mlando wembali wawunefuthe elide njengoko waphefumlela uninzi lwabasetyhini ukuba luzame kwibala elalikade livulekele amadoda kuphela. Waya kwesinye isithuba semisebenzi ngo-1984 kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ngeli xesha kunye nabasebenzi abakhulu. Ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, uRide wasebenzisa ingalo yeerobhothi ukususa umkhenkce kumzimba wangaphandle weshatt kunye nokulungisa i-eriyali. Kwi-2001, waseka i-'Sally Ride Science ', inkampani eyenza iinkqubo zesikolo ezinxulumene nesayensi kunye neempapasho zabafundi besikolo e-USA, ngakumbi amantombazana, kwaye ibonelela ngoqeqesho lootitshala. Ride ade wayeka nomsebenzi wakhe 'kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford' ukuze agxile kwindima yakhe njenge-CEO yale nkampani. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmaFiziksi aseMerika aseMelika Abafazi baseGemini Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1988, uSally Ride wangeniswa kwi-'Holo yeSizwe yaBafazi yoDumo ', iziko laseMelika elihlonipha igalelo elibalaseleyo kwilizwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-1994, wawongwa nge-‘Jefferson Award ’, iwonga elinikwa minyaka le kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu. Waye wangeniswa kwi 'Astronaut Hall of Fame' e 'Kennedy Space Centre ngonyaka ka 2003. Ngo 2013, emva kokubhubha kwakhe, wanikwa isidima emva kokuba efumene' iMedical President's Medal of Freedom 'nguMongameli wase-US u-Barack Obama. Imbasa lelona bhaso liphezulu labemi e-US. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa USally Ride watshata omnye usomajukujuku ovela kwi-NASA, uSteve Hawley, ngo-1982. Umtshato waphela ngoqhawulo mtshato emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Kwi-2001, waseka inkampani 'iSally Ride Science', enike inkxaso eninzi ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kumantombazana amancinci nabasetyhini abafuna ukulandela isayensi. Usweleke ngomhlaza wepancreatic ngoJulayi 23, 2012. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, imeko yakhe yokungcwaba iveze ukuba uRide wayengumlingani wesini esahlukileyo, kwaye wayenomlingane iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, ogama linguTam O'Shaughnessy. Ngo-2013, njengomvuzo kuye, uMkhosi waselwandle wase-US wabhengeza ukuba inqanawa yophando iza kuthiywa ngegama lakhe. Inqaku Ngo-1983, usomajukujuku waseMelika waba ngumfazi wokuqala waseMelika ukuhamba emajukujukwini kwisiphekepheke ‘se-Challenger’ kwaye waphinda lo mculo kanye kunyaka olandelayo.
