Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 26 , Ngo-1888
Wafa eneminyaka: 76
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:UThomas Stearns uEliot, uEliot, uT. S. Eliot, uThomas Eliot
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:Louis, eMissouri, United States
Idume njenge:Imbongi, Isincoko, Umdlali odlalayo
Iingcaphuno zikaT. S. Eliot Abaphumeleleyo kwiNobel kuNcwadi
Ukuphakama: 5'11 '(180i-CM),5'11 'Kubi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UValerie Eliot (m. 1957-1965), uVivienne Haigh-Wood (1915–1947)
utata:UHenry Ware Eliot
umama:UCharlotte Champe Stearns
abantakwenu:UTom
abantwana:Akukho nanye
Usweleke kwi: NgoJanuwari 4 , Ngo-1965
indawo yokufa:ILondon, eNgilani
U.S. Urhulumente: EMissouri
Isixeko: Louis, eMissouri
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseHarvard, kwiKholeji yaseMerton, eOxford
amabhaso:Ngo-1948-umvuzo weNobel kwiNcwadi
Ngo-1948 - uMyalelo weMfanelo
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UNoam Chomsky UJoyce Carol Oates UGeorge Saunders USandra CisnerosNgubani uT. S. Eliot?
UThomas Stearns Eliot, owaziwa ngcono njenge-TS. U-Eliot, wayeyimbongi yaseMelika-isiNgesi, umbhali wemidlalo edlalwayo, umgxeki kwezoncwadi, kunye nomhleli. Inkokeli yentshukumo ye-Modernist kwimibongo, imisebenzi yakhe yathonya uninzi lweembongi zase-Bhritane zelo xesha. Uzalelwe e-United States eMelika ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, wayethabathekile ziincwadi ezivela ebuntwaneni bakhe, ezuza ilifa lobuchule bukanina ngokoqobo, ebhala umbongo wakhe wokuqala eneminyaka elishumi elinesine. Kuxa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe ubudala apho iitalente zakhe zoncwadi zaqala ukudubula naseHarvard, apho wayesiya khona kwizifundo zakhe zesidanga sokuqala, wenza umbono omkhulu ngegalelo lakhe eliqhelekileyo kwiGqwetha laseHarvard. Kodwa, eneneni waqala ukuchuma xa wafudukela eNgilane eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithandathu, apho incwadi yakhe yokuqala eyapapashwayo, i ‘Prufrock and Other Observations’, yamenza waduma ngobusuku obunye. Nangona kunjalo, kumbhali wenqanaba lakhe, wayevelise inani elincinci lemibongo. Kungenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuba ngamnye wabo afezeke. Ngegalelo lakhe kwimibongo, wawongwa ngembasa kaNobel kuNcwadi eneminyaka engama-60.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ababhali beGay abadumileyo kwiMbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw168267/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lhih52Hdz6U (UJonathan S)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://flavorwire.com/532736/newly-discovered-t-s-eliot-essay-mocks-d-h-lawrence-aldous-huxley 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw17044/TS-Eliot 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.nationalreview.com/podcasts/the-great-books/episode-38-the-waste-land-by-t-s-eliot/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://plus.google.com/107216777877547282826/post 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://florenceandthemachine.pl/wordpress/t-s-eliot-the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock/?lang=enAbabhali beLibra Ababhali baseMelika Iincwadana zaseMelika ENgilani Nangona i-T.S. U-Eliot wazinza e-Oxford akazange azithande iidolophu zaseyunivesithi, efumanisa ukuba ezo ndawo zibuthuntu. Ngoko ke, wayesoloko abalekele eLondon, apho wadibana iimbongi ezininzi kunye nababhali. Oyintloko phakathi kwabo yayinguEzra Pound, owayesele emiselwe njengembongi kwisangqa soncwadi saseLondon. . U-Ezra Pound wakhawuleza wayiqonda italente esakhasayo ku-Eliot kwaye wamazisa kwiimbongi ezininzi, ababhali, amagcisa kunye nezifundiswa eLondon. Uye wamnceda ukuba apapashe imisebenzi yakhe. Ngomnyaka we-1915, u-Eliot washiya iMerton waza waqala ukufundisa isiFrentshi nesiLatin kwi-Highgate Junior School eLondon. Ukufumana imali eyongezelelweyo, wathabatha iiklasi zokunyusa ngokuhlwa eBirkbeck, kwiDyunivesithi yaseLondon, apho wayefundisa khona isiNgesi. Ukubhala uphononongo yayingomnye umthombo wengeniso yakhe. Kwakhona ngo-1915, wayenayo 'Ingoma yothando kaJ. Alfred Prufrock' epapashwe kwi 'Poetry'. Kwakungekho kuphela umbongo wokuqala weli xesha, kodwa nomsebenzi wakhe wokuqala. Inobunkunkqele kwindalo, ibimele ikhefu elidlulileyo. Kuzo zonke ii-TS. U-Eliot uqhubeke nokusebenza kwincwadi yakhe yobugqirha ye-Harvard, 'Ulwazi kunye namava kwifilosofi ka-F. H. Bradley'. Wayigqiba ngo-1916 kwaye nangona yamkelwa, ngenxa yemfazwe eqhubekayo, akazange akwazi ukuya e-USA ukuyokuyikhusela. Ngo-1917, wayeqeshwe njengomabhalana kwi-Lloyds Bank, eLondon, isikhundla awayesakuba kuso de kube ngo-1925. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wangena ezihlangwini zikaRichard Aldington njengomhleli ngokoqobo we-Egoist, iphephancwadi laseLondon ngokoqobo, elalipapasha ikakhulu imisebenzi yanamhlanje . Kwakhona ngo-1917, wayepapashe incwadi yakhe yokuqala yemibongo, ethi ‘Prufrock and Other Observations’. Ingqokelela yafumana uphononongo olulungileyo kwaye yammisela njengenye yeembongi eziphambili zomhla. U-Eliot wahlala no-Egoist kwade kwangunyaka ka-1919. Enye yemisebenzi yakhe yeseminal, ethi ‘Tradition and the Individual Talent’, yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1919 kwi-Egoist, emva koko wafumana indawo kwincwadi yakhe yokuqala yokugxeka, ‘Sacred Wood’ (1920). Kungenzeka ukuba wayeqale ukusebenza 'kuMhlaba waseNtshona' ngoku. Ngomhla ka-Meyi ka-1921, kwileta eyayisiya ku-John Quinn, umphathi wexesha langoku, u-Eliot wayethe wayenombongo omde engqondweni. Uye wathi wayibeka ephepheni, kodwa ngoku ufuna ukuyigqiba. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ekwindla ka-1921, kwikhefu elivela ebhankini ngenxa yoluhlobo oluthile lokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo, uElliot waya eMargate eKent. Ukubeka phezulu eCliftonville, wagxila ekugqibeni 'uMhlaba waseNtshona'. Nangona kunjalo, uthathe iinyanga ezimbalwa ukugqibezela lo mbongo unemigca engama-434. 'Umhlaba waseNtshona' wapapashwa okokuqala eNgilani kwiphephancwadi lokuqala lokuvula le The Criterion, ulindixesha woncwadi u-Eliot owasekwa ngo-Okthobha u-1922 ngenjongo yokubonelela ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Kungekudala, yathandwa kakhulu kwaye u-Eliot wahlala engumhleli wayo de yavalwa ngo-1939. Ngo-1925, uEliot washiya iLloyd Bank wajoyina uFaber noGwyer, inkampani yabashicileli, eyathi kamva yaba nguFaber noFaber, bahlala apho abanye umsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, waba ngomnye wabalawuli bayo. Kwakhona ngo-1925, wayenenye yemibongo yakhe ethi, 'The Hollow Men' yapapashwa. Ngo-1926, wazama isandla sakhe ekubhaleni umdlalo weqonga; kodwa wakwazi ukugqiba kuphela indawo yokuqala. Umboniso wesibini wapapashwa emva konyaka ngo-1927. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1930, babhalwa kwathiwa, ‘Sweeney Agonistes: Fragments of an Aristophanic Melodrama’. 
Izicatshulwa: Ngaba Amadoda eLibra Ummi waseTshetshi nowaseBritane Uzalelwe kwi-Unitarian, TS U-Eliot waguqukela kwi-Anglicanism nge-29 kweyeSilimela ngo-1927. Emva koko ngo-Novemba 1927, wathabatha ubumi base-Bhritane. Ukuhamba kwamenza ukuba azive esondele kwinkcubeko yesiNgesi. Ekugqibeleni, waba ngumgcini weSt.Stephen, icawe yakhe yeparishi kunye nelungu lobomi loMbutho kaKing Charles the Martyr. Ngo-Epreli 1930, wayenombongo wakhe wesibini omde, 'Ash Wednesday' epapashiweyo. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba 'ngumbongo kaEliot wokuguqula', ijongana nomzabalazo owenzekayo xa umntu eshiya ubudlolo bokomoya esiya kwinzaliseko yenkolo. Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu olandelayo, 'Incwadi endala yeekati ezisebenzayo' yapapashwa ngo-1939. Yayiquka inani lemihobe ehlekisayo, ebhalwe kule minyaka ilishumi. Okwangoku, uqhubeke nokuvelisa inani elibalulekileyo leedrama zeevesi kunye nokugxekwa koncwadi. Ekuqaleni kwee-1960, i-T.S. U-Eliot waqala ukusebenza njengomhleli we-Wesleyan University Press. Nangona impilo yakhe yayiqale ukonakala ngelo xesha waqhubeka nokufuna iimbongi ezintsha zaseYurophu ukuze zipapashwe. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Imisebenzi emikhulu Phakathi kwayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe, uEliot wayithathela ingqalelo incwadi yakhe yowe-1943 ethi, ‘Four Quarters’. Nangona inemibongo emine yakudala, 'Burnt Norton' (1936), 'East Coker' (1940), 'The Dry Salvages' (1941) kunye 'Little Gidding' (1942), uninzi lwabaphengululi babhekisa kuyo njengeyona yokugqibela yakhe sebenza. Nangona zibhaliwe ngokukodwa, zonke zinomxholo ofanayo, ubudlelwane babantu kunye nexesha, iphela kunye noThixo. Ukwenza inqaku lakhe, wayengenise imisebenzi yefilosofi kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko ezivela kwiinkolo ezahlukeneyo zasempuma kunye nezasentshona kwaye wazidibanisa neAnglo-Katolika. 
Izicatshulwa: Ubomi,Entle Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Kwi-1948, u-Eliot wafumana imbasa kaNobel kuLwazi 'ngegalelo lakhe elibalaseleyo, lokuba nguvulindlela kwimibongo yanamhlanje'. Amanye amabhaso aphambili awawafumeneyo yayingu-Hanseatic Goethe Prize (wase Hamburg) ngo-1955 kunye no-Dante Medal (wase-Florence) ngo-1959. Ngo-1948, u-Eliot wawongwa nge-Order of Merit ngukumkani wase-Bhritane. Ngo-1964, wafumana iMedical President's Medal of Freedom e-United States of America. Ufumene iOfficier de la Legion d'Honneur (1951) kunye neCommandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1960) evela eFrance. Wafumana ama-Tony Awards amathathu. Ngo-1950, wafumana ibhaso kwicandelo lokuDlala ngokuBalaseleyo ngomdlalo wakhe othi 'The Cocktail Party', eveliswe kwiBroadway. Ngokulandelayo ngo-1983, wafumana ama-Tony Awards amabini kwimibongo yakhe esetyenziswe kumculo 'Iikati'. Wayefumene izidanga zobugqirha ezilishumi elinesithathu kwiiyunivesithi esekwe, ezibandakanya iHarvard, iOxford, iCambridge neSorbonne. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Nge-26 kaJuni 1915, TS. U-Eliot watshata noVivienne Haigh-Wood, u-governess waseCambridge kunye nombhali. Uninzi, batshata ukuze akwazi ukuhlala eNgilane kwaye ke, akukho namnye kubo owayonwabile kulomtshato. Ngapha koko, uluhlu olude lokugula lukaVivienne, oluhamba nokungazinzi kwengqondo, kwamenza wazibamba ngakumbi. Esi sibini sahlukaniswa ngokusesikweni ngo-1933. Ngo-1938, ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe inkqubo yoqhawulo-mtshato, umntakwabo Vivienne wamnikela kwindawo yokubhabha, apho wahlala de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1947. Nangona wayehlala engumfazi wakhe ngokusemthethweni, uEliot akazange amtyelele. Ukusuka kwi-1938 ukuya kwi-1957, wayenobudlelwane noMary Trevelyan, ngelo xesha, umphathi we-Student Movement House, iYunivesithi yaseLondon. Nangona uMary wayefuna ukumtshata ngesizathu esithile akuzange kwenzeke. Ngomhla we-10 kuJanuwari, ngo-1957, uEliot watshata no-Esmé Valerie Fletcher, unobhala wakhe eFaber naseFaber kumsitho wabucala. Esi sibini sahlala sitshatile de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1965. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, wazinikela ekulondolozeni ilifa lakhe, ehlela kwaye esongeza amanqaku kwi ‘Iileta zikaT. S. Eliot’. Ngomhla we-4 kuJanuwari, ngo-1965, uEliot wasweleka ngenxa ye-emphysema ekhayeni lakhe eLondon. Ukufa kwakhe kwasweleka eGolders Green Crematorium eLondon. Emva kwexesha, uthuthu lwakhe lwasiwa eEast Coker, kwilali yookhokho bakhe eSomerset, wangcwatyelwa kwicawa iSt Michael and All Angels '. Ecaweni, kuye kwamiswa icwecwe eliseludongeni elinekoteyishini evela kumbongo wakhe othi 'East Coker'. Ithi, 'Ekuqaleni isiphelo sam. Ekugqibeleni kwam sisiqalo sam. Ngo-1967, ilitye elikhulu, elibhalwe imihla yakhe kunye nekoteyishini evela kumbongo wakhe othi 'Little Gidding', labekwa kwimemori yakhe kwiKona yeeMbongi eWestminster Abbey, eLondon. Ithi, 'Unxibelelwano / abafileyo benziwa ngumlilo ngaphaya / kolwimi lwabaphilayo.
