Igama lomnxeba:UWilliam uBastard

Wazalwa:1028

Wafa eneminyaka: 59

Kwaziwa njenge:UWilliam I waseNgilani

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Fransi

Uzalwe e:UFalaise, eFrance

Idume njenge:UKumkani waseNgilani

Ufunde Kakuhle Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani

Ukuphakama:1.78 m

Iqabane / Ex-:UMatilda waseFlanders (m. 1051–1083)

utata:URobert I, uMlawuli waseNormandy

umama:UHeleva kaFalaise

abantakwenu:UAdelaide waseNormandy, uEarl waseKent, uOdo waseBayeux, uRobert, u-Count of Mortain

abantwana:UAdela waseNormandy, uAdeliza, uAgatha waseNormandy, uCecilia waseNormandy, uConstance waseNormandy,UWilliam II we-E ... UHenry I waseNgilani UAlbert II, uPrincin ... URichard II we-E ...

Wayengubani uWilliam uMoyisi?

UWilliam uMoyisi wayenguDuke waseNormandy, owathi kamva waba nguKumkani waseNgilani. Wathweswa isithsaba se-Duke ngo-1035 kwaye kule minyaka idlulileyo wazenza oyena mntu ubalaseleyo eFrance, emva koko wabamba itrone yesiNgesi ngo-1066. UWilliam owazalelwa eFrance, wayengumntwana ongekho mthethweni kaRobert I, uDuke waseNormandy, owafa ngesiquphe xa ebuya uhambo ngezonqulo, kwaye ke, eneminyaka eyi-8, uWilliam wazuza njengelifa itrone kayise. Ukulawula kwakhe kwangoko kwakugcwele ubundlobongela njengoko i-feudal barons yayilwela ukulawula ubukhosi bakhe obunobuthathaka kodwa uWilliam wakwazi ukusinda kubo kwaye wakhula waba ligorha elikhulu, etyumza abavukeli kwaye ebuyisela ubukumkani bakhe. Emva koko, uKing Edward ongenamntwana uKing Edward the Confessor wathembisa uWilliam ukulandelana kwetrone yamaNgesi kodwa ekufeni kukaEdward, esinye sezizalwane zikaEdward samlandela njengekumkani. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uWilliam waziva engcatshiwe kwaye wahlasela iNgilane, eyathi yaziwa njengeDabi laseHastings. Ngokuphumelela kukoyisa kwakhe itrone yamaNgesi, uWilliam wathweswa isithsaba sokuba nguKumkani kwaye walawula iNgilane iminyaka engama-21 (1066-1087) de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Oku koyisa kwatshintsha ikhosi kwimbali yesiNgesi, kwaguqula phantse zonke iinkalo zesizwe, ekugqibeleni kwenza iNgilani ibe lelona lizwe linamandla eYurophu. Elinye lawona manqaku abalulekileyo kwimbali yesiNgesi yamaxesha aphakathi, uWilliam washiya uphawu olukhulu eNormandy naseNgilani

Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:

Ngeli xesha, uKumkani waseNgilani uEdward u-Confessor, owayengenandlalifa etroneni yakhe, wathembisa uWilliam ukuba angene esihlalweni sobukhosi esiNgilani. U-Edward the Confessor wayesisizalwane esikude sikaWilliam.

Nangona kunjalo, ekufeni kuka-Edward ngo-1066, umlamu wakhe uHarold Godwin wabanga itrone yaseNgilani kuye nangona wayesenzile isifungo ngaphambili sokuxhasa uWilliam kwibango lakhe. Ngenxa yoku kungcatshwa, uWilliam wagqiba ekubeni ahlasele iNgilani anyanzelise ibango lakhe.

UWilliam wahlanganisa imikhosi yakhe, kodwa ngenxa yemozulu embi isicwangciso sabo sokuhlasela salibaziseka kangangeeveki ezininzi. Ngeli xesha, umzalwana kaHarold owayesekuthinjweni uTostig wadibana nokumkani waseNorway kwaye bebonke bahlasela iNgilane ukusuka kuLwandle lwaseMantla.

UHarold, owayelungiselela ukuhlasela kukaWilliam evela emazantsi, wakhawuleza wasusa umkhosi wakhe ngasemantla ukukhusela iNgilani eNorway. Nangona uTostig kunye nabalingane bakhe boyiswa emfazweni, uhlaselo lwabo ngequbuliso lwabonakala luluncedo kuWilliam.

Emva kokoyisa abantu baseNorway, imikhosi kaHarold yabuya umva yaya kulwa nomkhosi kaWilliam. Ngo-Okthobha u-1066, imikhosi kaHarold kunye nomkhosi kaWilliam badibana ‘kwiDabi laseHastings.’ UKumkani uHarold, kunye nabantakwabo ababini, babulawa edabini kwaza kwavela umkhosi kaWilliam woyisa.

Ngomhla weKrisimesi, ngo-1066, uWilliam uMnqobi wathweswa isithsaba sokumkani waseNgilani eWestminster Abbey. Ekunyukeni kwakhe etroneni, uWilliam wazisa umkhuba waseNorman wokwakha iinqaba eNgilane, kubandakanya iNqaba yaseLondon.

Ngexesha leminyaka embalwa eyalandelayo, kwenzeka iimvukelo ezininzi phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, noWilliam ngobuqili wazisebenzisa ukuthimba umhlaba wamaNgesi. Emva koko, wabhengeza umhlaba lowo uthinjiweyo njengepropathi yakhe, emva koko wayinika oonormon.

Ukoyisa kukaWilliam kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni imbali yaseNgilane ngokuguqula ulwimi noncwadi lwayo ngokunjalo nobugcisa kunye nokwakha. Ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemizamo yakhe, iBritane yavela njengelona lizwe linamandla eYurophu.

Ngexesha lokugqibela leminyaka eli-15 yobomi bakhe, uWilliam ubukhulu becala wayehlala eNormandy, egcina uninzi lwabakhulu baseAnglo-Norman kunye naye. Wamchazela urhulumente waseNgilani oobhishophu bakhe abathembekileyo.

Emva kokubamba itrone yamaNgesi, uWilliam wagcina uninzi lwamaziko eli kwaye wayezimisele ukufunda ngendawo yakhe entsha. Wayalela ukuba kwenziwe uphando oluneenkcukacha nolwezoqoqosho kubemi nepropathi yaseNgilane, iziphumo zayo zihlanganiswe njengemiqulu emibini ye-'I-Domesday Book. ' 'IOfisi Yerekhodi Yoluntu' eLondon.

UWilliam uMnqobi wayetshatile noMatilda waseFlanders, intombi ka-Count Baldwin V waseFlanders. Esi sibini sasinoonyana abane kunye neentombi ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu.

UWilliam wasweleka nge-9 kaSeptemba, 1087, e-Priory yase-Saint Gervase, eRouen, eNormandy, emva kokufumana ingozi kwingozi yokukhwela amahashe. Umzimba wakhe ofileyo wangcwatywa kumzi woonongendi eSaint-Étienne de Caen, eFrance.

Unyana kaWilliam uRobert Curthose wangena ezihlangwini zikayise njengoDuke waseNormandy ngo-1087. Unyana wakhe wesithathu uWilliam II wathweswa isithsaba sokuba ngukumkani waseNgilane ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu kwinyanga yoMsintsi ngo-1087. Unyana wakhe wesine uHenry I ndafumana imali ekufeni kukayise. Kamva waba ngukumkani waseNgilani kwaye walawula ukusuka kwi-1100 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1135.