Wazalwa:Ngowama-590 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 60
Kwaziwa njenge:UKoresi II wasePersi, uKoreshi uMdala
Uzalwe e:Anshan
Idume njenge:UMseki woBukhosi basePersi bokuqala
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda aseIran
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:ICassandane, Neithiyti
utata:ICambyses I
umama:UMandane weMedia
abantwana:IArtystone, iAtossa, iBardiya, iCambyses II, iRoxane
Usweleke kwi:530 BC
indawo yokufa:Syr darya
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Imeyile
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
U-Mohammad Reza P ... Xerxes I UArtashashta I we ... UNader Shah |Wayengubani uKoreshi omkhulu?
UKoreshi oMkhulu, okwabizwa ngokuba nguKoreshi II wasePersi okanye uKoreshi uMdala, wayengumlawuli owaseka uBukhosi basePersi bokuqala, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-Achaemenid Empire. Ubukhosi bakhe abuzange bufumane kuphela amazwe aphucukileyo eMpuma Mpuma yamandulo, kodwa kubandakanya iindawo ezinkulu zoMbindi noMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ebhekiswa njengoYise wabantu bakhe ngamaPersi amandulo, ulawulo lwakhe lwahlala phantse iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Nangona woyisa izikumkani ezininzi, olunye uphawu olwahlukileyo ngaye yayikukuba wayehlonipha iinkolo kunye neenkcubeko zamazwe awoyisileyo. Oku kuncede ekuphumeleleni inkxaso yabantu, nasekumiseni ulawulo olufanelekileyo oluya kusebenza kuluncedo lwabantu. Umsebenzi wakhe, ‘uCyrus Cylinder,’ sesona sibhengezo sidala samalungelo oluntu. Wayehlonitshwa nangolwazi lwakhe lwezopolitiko kunye nesicwangciso somkhosi. Uhlonitshwe njengokumkani ofanelekileyo, ukwabizwa ngokuba nguMesiya yiBhayibhile yesiHebhere. UKoreshi Omkhulu wakwazi ukwakha ubukhosi obukhulu behlabathi ngelo xesha. Kwanasemva kokufa kwakhe, abalandela emva kwakhe baqhubeka nokwandisa ubukhosi. UKoreshi ukholelwa ukuba wabulawa ngexesha lokulwa namaMassageteans, emva koko unyana wakhe uCambyses II wangena ezihlangwini zakhe. Nokuba kwiinkulungwane emva kokusweleka kwakhe, usakhunjulwa nanamhlanje njengenye yeenkokeli eziphambili kwimbali.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.persepolis.nu/persepolis-cyrus.htm 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.persepolis.nu/persepolis-cyrus.htm 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://bluejayblog.wordpress.com/2016/10/29/cyrus-the-great-day/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hhXXDicl17A 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.quora.com/Who-is-Cyrus-the-Great Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Umhla ngqo nendawo azalelwa kuyo uKoreshi akwaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, wazalelwa kwenye indawo kubukhosi bamaMediya, ngaxa lithile phakathi ko-590 no-580 BCE. Utata wakhe yayinguCambyses I, uKumkani wase-Anshan kwaye umama wakhe yayinguMandane, intombi ka-Astyages, inkosi yokugqibela yoBukhosi bamaMedi. Ingxelo yasentsomini yobomi bokuqala bukaKoreshi yacaciswa nguHerodotus, ngokokutsho kwakhe, utatomkhulu wakhe uAstyages wayenephupha lesiprofetho, apho wabona umkhukula kunye neziqhamo ezivelisa iziqhamo zemidiliya zivela kwithambo lentombi yakhe. Oku kwatolikwa kakubi ngabacebisi bakhe abamxelela ukuba unyana wentombi yakhe uza kuba ngumvukeli oza kuzama ukumfaka esikhundleni sokuba ngumlawuli omtsha. Njengokuba intombi yakhe yayikhulelwe ngelo xesha, i-Astyages, phantsi kwefuthe labacebisi bayo, yenza isigqibo sokuba umntwana abulawe kwangoko emva kokuba ezelwe. Umsebenzi wokubulala usana wanikwa umcebisi wakhe oyintloko uHarpagus. UHarpagus wayenqabile ukwenza lo msebenzi umbi kwaye wawunika lo msebenzi umalusi ogama linguMithradates. Umalusi, nangona kunjalo, uthathe isigqibo sokukhulisa uKoreshi njengonyana wakhe, kwaye agqithise unyana wakhe ozelwe eswelekile njengosana olufileyo uKoreshi. UKoreshi wakhula efihlakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba ebethe unyana wesidwangube ngexesha lomdlalo, wabizelwa kwinkundla ye-Astyages kunye noyise owamkhulisayo. Umalusi wayivuma inyaniso, emva koko u-Astyages wagqiba kwelokuba athumele uKoreshi ukuba aye kuhlala nabazali bakhe bemvelo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukunyuka kunye nokuBusa kwakhona UKoreshi Omkhulu wenyuka waya esihlalweni sobukumkani ngowama-559 BC, iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kusweleke utata wakhe ngowama-551 BC. Nangona kunjalo, wayengenguye umlawuli ozimeleyo okwangoku, kwaye kwafuneka aqonde ukongamela kwamaMediya. Ngokukhawuleza uKoreshi wavukela uyisemkhulu kunye ne-overlord yakhe. Utatomkhulu wakhe uAstyages waqalisa ukuhlasela uKoreshi, ngelo xesha owayenguKumkani wase-Ansan kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, uHarpagus, owayebekwe njengomkhosi wamaMediya, waqhagamshelana noKoreshi kwangaphambili. Uye washiyeka enesidima kunye nenxalenye enkulu yomkhosi. Emva kokuba ndilahlile owona mkhosi wakhe mkhulu, kungekudala iAstyages yanyanzeleka ukuba izinikezele kuKoreshi. UKoreshi wagqiba kwelokuba abuyeke ubomi buka-Astyages, kwaye watshata nentombi yakhe u-Amytis. Umtshato ukwanceda ukuqinisa ii-vassals ezininzi. Ke, uKoreshi wafumana ulawulo phezu kwabo bonke abakhonzi kunye nezalamane zakhe ezininzi. Umalume wakhe u-Arsames, owayengukumkani waseParsa, naye kwafuneka anikezele ngesihlalo sakhe sobukhosi. Nangona kunjalo, wenziwa irhuluneli ngegama phantsi kwegunya likaKoreshi. Ukoyisa kukaKoreshi uBukhosi bamaMedi kwaphawula nje isiqalo sokwandisa kwakhe umkhosi. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokoyiswa kobukumkani bamaMedi, esinye sezixeko zakhe ezibalulekileyo iPteria yahlaselwa ngabantu baseLidiya. Ukumkani wabo uCroesus wabakhobokisa nabemi beso sixeko. Ke ngoko, uKoreshi wahlanganisa umkhosi wakhe wamatsha waya kulwa nabantu baseLidiya. Oku kwakhokelela kwi-Battle of Pteria. Idabi, kodwa, laphela ngoxinzelelo njengoko omabini amacala ehlupheka kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni uCroesus wanyanzelwa ukuba arhoxe abuyele ebukumkanini bakhe. Emva kwemfazwe, uCroesus, ephulukene nenxalenye enkulu yomkhosi wakhe, wacela uncedo kumahlakani akhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba babumbane bonke, uKoreshi wamothusa uCroesus kwisixeko sakhe esilikomkhulu iSardis uqobo. Esebenzisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, uKoreshi wakwazi ukoyisa imikhosi yaseLydia. Ngokwengxelo ezithile, uCroesus wabulawa, ngelixa ezinye iiakhawunti zisithi wasinda ekufeni. Emva kwemfazwe, uKoreshi wanika uLydian ogama linguPactyas, ukuba athumele uvimba-mali kaCroesus ePersi. Nangona kunjalo, uPactyas endaweni yakhe wavukela ngoncedo lwamajoni aqeshiweyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwimvukelo eSardesi. Ukulawula imeko, uKoreshi wathumela omnye wabaphathi bakhe abathembekileyo uMazares. I-Pactyas yathinjwa ekugqibeleni emva komzabalazo omkhulu, kwaye kuthiwa yahlukunyezwa kwaye ekugqibeleni yabulawa. Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, uKoreshi Omkhulu wabandisa ubukhosi bakhe ngokusebenzisa uloyiso olwahlukileyo. Wazisa ngempumelelo phantsi kolawulo lwakhe iinxalenye ezinkulu zeAsia Minor kunye ne-Neo-Babylonian Empire. Ngenxa yokoyisa kwakhe okuninzi, wakwazi ukwakha ubukhosi obukhulu behlabathi belo xesha. UKoreshi wayengaziwa kuphela ngempumelelo yakhe yasemkhosini, kunye noloyiso, kodwa nangolwazi lwezopolitiko kunye negalelo lakhe kumalungelo oluntu. Izibhengezo zakhe ezibhalwe kwi-'Cyrus Cylinder 'zichazwe njengesibhengezo sokuqala samalungelo oluntu. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Abanye abaphengululi bathi iSilinda ayithethi ngokwenyani ngamalungelo oluntu, njengoko yayiya kuba yingcamango engaqhelekanga ngelo xesha. IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zibhengeze ukuba le relic sesona sibhengezo samandulo samalungelo oluntu. UKoreshi oMkhulu ukwabalulekile nakwezenkolo. Uye wakhankanywa kwizibhalo zonqulo ezinje ngeBhayibhile kunye neQur'an. AmaBhabheli ayemjonga kakhulu kwaye embiza njengomkhululi wabo. Uloyiso olukhulu Ngoncedo lweMazares, uKoreshi Omkhulu woyisa iindawo ezinkulu zaseAsia Minor ngokunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, uMazares usweleke ngezizathu ezingaziwayo ngexesha lephulo lakhe. Kamva, uHarpagus wathunyelwa ukuba oyise izixeko ezazisele. Usebenzise ubuchule obungaziwayo kumaGrike, obabandakanya ukwakha umhlaba ukuze aqhekeze iindonga zedolophu ezingqingiweyo. Emva kokuphumelela ngempumelelo kwimimandla, uHarpagus wabuyela ePersia. Kungekudala, uKoreshi Omkhulu waqalisa ukoyisa kwakhe uBukhosi obutsha beBhabheli. Wathimba i-Elam kunye ne-Susa. Ngo-539 BC, iDabi laseOpis lalilwelwa phakathi kwemikhosi kaKoreshi nemikhosi yaseBhabheli, phantsi kokumkani wabo uNabonidus. Idabi lakhokelela kwimpumelelo kaKoreshi, owaphumelela ngaphandle komzabalazo omkhulu. Inokwenzeka into yokuba uKoreshi waye wathetha-thethana nabanye abaphathi baseBhabheli kwangaphambi kokuba alalanise, yiyo loo nto wakwazi ukubonakala ephumelela ngokulula. Emva kokoyisa kwakhe iBhabhiloni, uKoreshi wanceda ekuphuculeni ubomi babemi baseBhabhiloni. Waphinda wawavumela amaYuda athinjiweyo ukuba abuyele elizweni lawo. Ubukhosi bakhe bunwenwela ukusuka eAsia Minor eNtshona ukuya entshona yeNtshona yeNtshona yeIndiya eMpuma, buba bobona bukhosi bukhulu behlabathi ngelo xesha. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UKoreshi Omkhulu watshata noCassandane, owaziwa kakhulu ukuba uyamthanda kakhulu. Babenabantwana abahlanu — uCambyses II, uBardiya, uAtossa, uArtystone noRoxane. Wayetshatile no-Amytis, intombi ka-Astyages, King of Media. Wayenabanye abafazi abaliqela awathi watshata naye ngezizathu zopolitiko. UKoreshi Omkhulu watshata noCassandane, owaziwa kakhulu ukuba uyamthanda kakhulu. Babenabantwana abahlanu — uCambyses II, uBardiya, uAtossa, uArtystone noRoxane. Wayetshatile no-Amytis, intombi ka-Astyages, King of Media. Wayenabanye abafazi abaliqela awathi watshata naye ngezizathu zopolitiko. Isidumbu sakhe sanqandwa kwisixeko sasePasargadae. Ingcwaba lelitye lekalika lisekhona namhlanje, elihleli limi kakuhle nangona isixeko ngokwaso singamabhodlo. UKoreshi walandelwa ngunyana wakhe uCambyses II. Uncede ukwandisa ubukhosi ngokuoyisa i-Egypt, Nubia kunye neCyrenaica, ngexesha lolawulo olufutshane. UKoreshi wanconywa nguAlexander omkhulu ngenxa yoloyiso kunye nesimbo solawulo. UAlexander ukholelwa ukuba wayechatshazelwe ngokunzulu bubugorha bakhe emfazweni. Kwiminyaka kamva, xa uAlexander oMkhulu wahlasela iPersi, ingcwaba lafumana umonakalo omkhulu. Wayalela ukuba ingcwaba lihlaziywe akuba esazi ngemeko yalo.
