Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 27 , Ngo-1897
Wafa eneminyaka: 96
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:UAnderson, uMarian
Uzalwe e:IPhiladelphia
Idume njenge:Imvumi
Iingcaphuno zika Marian Anderson Abafazi base-Afrika baseMelika
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UOrpheus H. Fisher
utata:UJohn Berkley Anderson
umama:UAnnie Delilah Rucker
abantakwenu:UAlice, uEthel Anderson
Usweleke kwi: Epreli 8 , Ngo-1993
indawo yokufa:IPortland
U.S. Urhulumente: IPennsylvania,Umntu wase-Afrika-waseMelika ovela ePennsylvania
Isixeko: IPhiladelphia
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo esiphakamileyo saseMzantsi Philadelphia
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UWilliam Chan UCasey Johnson (... I $ AP Ferg IRoseanne ParkNgubani uMarian Anderson?
UMarian Anderson uthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zilungileyo kwiinkulungwane zamashumi amabini. Ufumene umahluko wokuba yimvumi yokuqala yase-Afrika yaseMelika eyadlala neNew York Metropolitan Opera. UMarian wazalelwa ePhiladelphia kwaye waqala ukubonisa italente yakhe engaqhelekanga yezwi ukusukela ngexesha wayesengumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, usapho lwakhe lwalungekho kakuhle kwaye lwalungenazo iindlela ezaneleyo zokuhlawulela uqeqesho olusemthethweni lokuthetha. Yayisisenzo esihle nesiboniswe ngamalungu ebandla laseMarian aqokelele imali, eyamenza ukuba akwazi ukuya kwisikolo somculo isithuba esingangonyaka. Elona candelo likhulu lomsebenzi wakhe wokucula wayezinikele ekunikeni imiboniso kwiindawo zomculo ezibalulekileyo nakwiikonsathi kunye neeokhestra ezaziwayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika eMelika. Nangona wanikwa iindima ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani ezininzi eziphambili ze-opera zaseYurophu kodwa uMarian wazenqaba zonke njengoko wayengengomdlali oqeqeshiweyo. Ukhetho lwakhe lokuqala lwalusoloko lusenza kwiingoma nakwiikonsathi kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, uMarian wenza i-opera arias ngaphakathi kweengoma zakhe kunye neekonsathi. Wenza urekhodo oluninzi olwalubonisa iitalente zakhe zomsebenzi ezibanzi ukusuka kuncwadi lwekhonsathi ukuya kwiingoma zesiko laseMelika, kwiopera nakwizinto zokomoya. UMarian Anderson waba ngomnye wabantu ababalulekileyo kumzabalazo oqhubekayo wamagcisa amnyama amaninzi okoyisa ucalucalulo phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini e-United States of America.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://hiddencityphila.org/2015/08/demolition-in-the-works-for-marian-anderson-church/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/marian-anderson-9184422Iimvumi zaseMelika Abaculi baseMelika baseMelika Abafazi bePisces Umsebenzi Intsapho ka-Anderson ayinakukwazi ukufumana imfundo yesikolo esiphakamileyo kuye kwaye ayikwazi ukuhlawula izifundo zakhe zomculo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthanda kwakhe ukucula kwamnceda ukuba ahlale ekhuthele kwimidlalo yomculo ezicaweni apho wajoyina ikwayala yabantu abadala. Ukuzibandakanya kwakhe neCamp Fire Girls kunye neBaptist's People's Union yavula amathuba athile omculo. Ngoncedo loMfundisi uWesley Parks, umfundisi wecawe yakhe kunye nabalawuli bePeople's Chorus, wakwazi ukuya kwizifundo zokucula ezivela kuMary Saunders Patterson. Ekugqibeleni, waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sase-Philadelphia ngo-1921. Okubuhlungu kukuba, isicelo sakhe kwiFiladelphia Music Academy (ngoku eyiYunivesithi yezobuGcisa), isikolo esimhlophe kwaphela, satshitshiswa ngenxa yezizathu 'zokungathathi bala '. Ebonisa yonke imiqobo ngegrit, uAnderson wafuna amathuba aphezulu emisebenzi ngokufuna izifundo no-Agnes Reifsnyder kunye noGiuseppe Boghetti kwisixeko sakowabo. Ngalo lonke ixesha lokufumana kwakhe inkxaso evela kuluntu oluMnyama lwasePhiladelphia. Wafumana ikhefu lakhe lokuqala ngo-1925, emva kokuba efumene ibhaso lokuqala lokucula ngokumangalisayo kukhuphiswano olwaluxhaswe yiNew York Philharmonic (NYP). Oku kwavula iindlela ezintsha kwikhondo lakhe lomsebenzi. Impumelelo yakhe kukhuphiswano lwamnika ithuba lokudlala kwikonsathi enkulu eyayiququzelelwe neokhestra ngoAgasti 26, 1925. Intsebenzo yayixatyiswa kakhulu ngabagxeki bomculo nabaphulaphuli. UAnderson wasala ebuyela eNew York ukuze enze eyona nto ikrelekrele kwikhondo lomsebenzi. Wafumana izifundo eziphezulu kuFrank La Forge kwaye ngeli xesha u-Arthur Judson wayesebenza njengomphathi wakhe, awadibana naye nge-NYP. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, wabonakala kwiikonsathi ezininzi e-US, nangona ikhethe lobuhlanga lalininzi kwiibhloko zendlela. Ngesi sizathu, umsebenzi wakhe awuzange ukwazi ukufumana umfutho omkhulu. Izinto ezininzi zatshintsha kwikhondo lakhe lokucula xa wayecula kwiCarnegie Hall ngo-1928. Wathatha inyathelo ngokuthatha isigqibo sokutshintshela eYurophu afunde noSara Charles-Cahier owayedume ngelo xesha. Emva koko, wasungula ukhenketho lokucula olunempumelelo kakhulu. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1930, ilizwi likaMarian lalidumile kumacala omabini eAtlantic. Wayemenyiwe nguMongameli wase-US u-Roosevelt kunye ne-First Lady Eleanor ukumnika intsebenzo e-White House. UMarian wayengumculi wokuqala wase-Afrika waseMerika ukufumana le ntlonipho ekhethekileyo. UMarian Anderson wagqibela ngokuthatha umhlala-phantsi ekuculeni ngo-1965 emva komculo omde kodwa waqhubeka nokubonakala esidlangalaleni nasemva koko. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi 
Izicatshulwa: Mna,Indalo,Ngaba,Mna Imisebenzi emikhulu UMarian Anderson ubambe irekhodi lokuba ngumntu wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMerika owacula kwi-Opera House eNew York, kwiminyaka ye-1955 kunye ne-1956. Wothusa umhlaba ngokucula kumsitho wobongameli kaJohn F. Kennedy noDwight D. Eisenhower. Ngomnyaka we-1957, wenza uhambo olubanzi lwekhonsathi kwimpuma ekude yeSebe laseMelika kunye ne-India. Ukhenketho lwakhe lokucula lwaseYurophu kwii-1920s lwaludume kakhulu kumaxesha akhe. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Usebenze iminyaka eliqela njengomthunywa kwiKomiti yamaLungelo oLuntu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwaye 'njengegosa elizimeleyo elungileyo' kwiSebe laseMelika, kwaye wanikezela iikhonsathi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-1955, uMarian Anderson wazuza umahluko wokuba ngowokuqala wase-Afrika ukuba enze i-New York Metropolitan Opera njengelungu. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Ixesha,Mna Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa UMarian Anderson watshata no-Orpheus H. Fisher nge-17 kaJulayi 1943 eBheteli eseConnecticut. U-Orpheus wayengumakhi wezakhiwo kwaye uMarian wayengumfazi wakhe wesibini. Umyeni wakhe wayeqale wamcebisa xa babekwishumi elivisayo. UMarian Anderson wayenonyana wonyana ogama linguJames Fisher ngalo mtshato. UJames wayengunyana womyeni wakhe kumtshato wakhe wangaphambili no-Ida Gould. Esi sibini sathenga ipropathi enehektare ezili-100 eDanbury eConnecticut emva kokuba begqogqe kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana neNew Jersey, New York kunye neConnecticut. Lo mhlaba wawulikhaya likaMarian kangangeminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. U-Orpheus Fisher, umyeni kaMarian wasweleka ngo-1986 emva kweminyaka emalunga nama-43 betshatile. UAnderson uqhubeke nokuhlala kwifama iMarianna de kwangunyaka ka-1992, unyaka nje omnye phambi kokuba asweleke. UMarian usweleke ngomhla we-8 ku-Epreli ngo-1993 xa wayeneminyaka engama-96 ubudala ngenxa yokuxinana kwentliziyo. Wayenestroke kwinyanga nje ngaphambi kokuba aphelelwe lixesha. Ubomi bukaMarian Anderson yayingumthombo wenkuthazo kumagcisa amaninzi kunye nababhali. Wayeyinkuthazo kunye nomzekelo wabantu abadumileyo abanjengoJessye Norman kunye neLeontyne Price. Inqaku Ngo-1960, uMarian Anderson wayethatha inxaxheba kuMbutho wamaLungelo oLuntu kwaye wayecula ngo-Matshi eWashington ngemisebenzi kunye nenkululeko ngonyaka we-1963.Amabhaso
Amabhaso eGrammy| Ngo-1991 | Ibhaso leMpumelelo leBomi bonke | Ophumeleleyo |
