Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 8 , Ngo-1942
Wafa eneminyaka: 76
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:UStephen William Hawking
Uzalwe e:IOxford
Idume njenge:Ithiyori yePhysics, iCosmologist
Iingcaphuno zikaStephen Hawking Yenzululwazi
Ukuphakama: 5'7 '(170i-CM),5'7 'Akulunganga
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Elaine Manson (1995-2006), uJane Wilde (1965-1995)
utata:UFrank Hawking
umama:U-Isobel Hawking
abantakwenu:U-Edward Hawking, uMary Hawking, uPhilippa Hawking
abantwana: IOxford, eNgilani
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: IQuadriplegia
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Uphando lukaMicrosoft
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Ngo-1962-iYunivesithi yaseOxford, ngo-1966-03-kwiHolo yeTrinity, eCambridge, eSt Albans School, eSt Albans High School yaMantombazana
amabhaso:Ngo-1978-Ibhaso lika-Albert Einstein
Ngo-1988 - Ibhaso leWolf
Ngo-1989-iNkosana yeAsturias Award
Ngo-2006-Imbasa yeCopley
I-2009-iMedali kaMongameli weNkululeko
Ngo-2012-Ibhaso eliKhethekileyo leFiziki
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
ULucy Hawking URobert Hawking UGeri Halliwell Inkampu yaseLady Colin ...Ngubani uStephen Hawking?
UStephen William Hawking wayengumbhali we-English physicist, cosmologist, umbhali, kunye noMlawuli woPhando kwiziko le-Theoretical Cosmology kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Ukuphonononga kwakhe okuphambili bekukho kwiindawo zenzululwazi yezobuchwephesha, egxile kwindaleko yendalo iphela njengoko ilawulwa yimithetho yokuhambelana ngokubanzi. Uyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe onxulumene nokufundwa kwemingxunya emnyama. Uqikelelo lwethiyori lokuba imingxunya emnyama ikhupha imitha, ithiyori ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Hawking radiation, 'waba ngowokuqala ukubeka cosmology echazwe yimanyano yethiyori ngokubanzi yokuhambelana kunye ne-quantum mechanics. I-Hawking ihlupheke kwimeko enqabileyo kunye nebeka ubomi esichengeni se-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, imeko awayeyifumana kuyo yonke impilo yakhe yobudala. Ukugula kwaqala xa wayeneminyaka eyi-21 kwaye esenza i-PhD yakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Kwinxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe bakamva, waphantse wakhubazeka ngokupheleleyo kwaye waziswa ngesixhobo esivelisa intetho. Enganikezeli ekuphelelweni lithemba kwesi sifo, uHawking wanikela ngobomi bakhe bonke emsebenzini wakhe nakuphando. WayenguNjingalwazi waseLucasian weMathematics kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge kangangeminyaka engamashumi amathathu kunye noMntu oHloniphekileyo weRoyal Society yoBugcisa. Ngegalelo lakhe kufundo lwendalo iphela kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wokuba nguvulindlela kwicosmology, wenziwa uMlawuli woMyalelo woBukhosi base-Bhritane.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gU6yHXJuowU (Iindaba ze-BBC)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg (NASA)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPyd4mR0p8zHd8Z0HvHc0fw (UStephen Hawking-Isihloko)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8y5EXFMD4s (LastWeekTonight)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ea6DvcSUkwg&app=desktop (I-ANTENNA EBALULEKILEYO)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02iSJcL8Ays (Grunge)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANcXqdynqGo (IGym4u)IYunivesithi yaseOxford Ababhali abangamadoda Ababhali baseBritane Umsebenzi U-Hawking waba lilungu le-Institute of Astronomy e-Cambridge ngo-1968 kwaye ukufumanisa i-cosmologist, u-Roger Penrose, kwi-'Black Hole 'kwamchukumisa kakhulu njengokuba naye wayesebenza kwizenzeko ezazinoxanduva lwemvelaphi ye-Universe. Ngo-1970, uHawking wafumanisa 'umthetho wesibini we-Black Hole Dynamics.' Ngokwengxelo yomsitho womngxunya omnyama awusoze ube mncinci. Kunye noJames M. Bardeen noBrandon Carter, ucebise ngemithetho emine ye 'Black Hole Mechanics.' U-Hawking watyelela eMoscow ngo-1973 kwaye iingxoxo zakhe no-Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich no-Alexei Starobinsky zamnceda ukuba eze 'ne-Hawking Radiation.' Kunyaka olandelayo, waba 'lilungu leRoyal Society.' Waqala ukwamkelwa ngakumbi ngophando kunye nezinto azifumanisileyo ngopapasho lodliwanondlebe kunye nomabonakude, kwathi ngo-1975 wanikwa imbasa ye-Eddington kunye nePius XI Gold Medal, walandelwa liBhaso likaDannie Heineman kunye noMaxwell Prize. U-Hawking wonyulwa njengonjingalwazi onesihlalo kwi-gravitational physics ngo-1977 kwaye wafumana i-'Albert Einstein Medal 'kunye nesidanga sobugqirha kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford. Ngokuthe ngcembe waqala ukuphulukana nolawulo kwintetho yakhe kwaye kwaba nzima ukumqonda kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ekuchongweni njengoNjingalwazi weMathematika waseLucasian kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge ngo-1979. Ngo-1982, uHawking noGary Gibbons balungiselela i-Workshop yaseNuffield ngesihloko esithi 'Ubume bokuqala kakhulu' kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, egxile ikakhulu kwimfundiso yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Upapashe umfuziselo, i-‘Hartle-Hawking state ’kunye no-Jim Hartle, owathi phambi kwe-Big Bang, ixesha lalingekho kwaye nengcinga yokuqalisa kwendalo yonke ayinantsingiselo. Ngo-1985, waphulukana nelizwi emva kwetracheotomy. Ngenxa yoku, wafuna ukhathalelo lweeyure ezingama-24. Imeko yakhe yathatha ingqalelo yenkqubo yekhompyuter yaseCalifornia, owasungula inkqubo yokuthetha enokulawulwa yintloko okanye intshukumo yamehlo. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kwe-Hawking yafumana ukuqaqamba kwilizwe liphela okokuqala ngo-1988 ngokupapashwa kwe-'Mbali emfutshane yeXesha '. Yayenzelwe ukuba ibe luhlobo olulula lwenkcubeko kubantu abaninzi kwaye ibe yeyona nto ithengiswayo kwangoko. Ngo-1993, waququzelela incwadi malunga ne-Euclidean quantum gravity kunye no-Gary Gibbons, kwaye wapapasha ushicilelo oluqokelelweyo lwamanqaku akhe ngemingxunya emnyama kwaye uthotho lwezifundo zakhe zapapashwa njenge-'Ubume bendawo neXesha '. Ingqokelela edumileyo yezincoko, udliwanondlebe kunye nentetho ebizwa ngokuba 'ziMigodi Emnyama kunye neeyunivesithi zabantwana kunye nezinye izincoko' yapapashwa ngo-1993. Yalandelwa ngothotho lukamabonakude oluneenxalenye ezintandathu 'uStephen Hawking's Universe' kunye nencwadi eyayihamba naye. Ubhale incwadi efundeka ngokulula kwi cosmology ngo-2001, 'Indalo iphela ngamafutshane', eyalandelwa yile, 'Imbali emfutshane yeXesha (2005),' UThixo Wadala iinombolo ezipheleleyo (2006) ',' Imfihlelo kaThixo eyimfihlo U-Universe (2007) ', njl. Wenza ukubonakala rhoqo kumabonakude ngeli xesha, kumaxwebhu afana no-'The Real Stephen Hawking (2001)', 'Stephen Hawking: Profile (2002)', 'Hawking (2004)', ' Stephen Hawking, Master of the Universe (2008) ', njalo njalo. U-Hawking uthathe umhlala-phantsi njengo-Lucasian Professor of Mathematics ngo-2009, ngenxa yemithetho nemimiselo yeYunivesithi. Waqhubeka nokusebenza njengomlawuli wophando kwiSebe le-Applied Mathematics kunye neFiziksi yeFiziksi.
Inzululwazi ngamadoda Ababhali beCapricorn Inzululwazi yaseBritani Imisebenzi emikhulu Ugxininiso oluphambili lwe-Hawking lwalukwindawo ye-cosmology yethiyori, egxile kwindaleko yendalo yonke njengoko ilawulwa yimithetho yokuhambelana ngokubanzi. Umsebenzi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu ukholelwa ukuba kukufunda 'iiHole eziMnyama.'Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zaseBritani Izazinzulu zeCapricorn Ababhali baseBritane abangaQhelekanga Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo U-Hawking waba ngu-'Mlawuli we-Order ye-Briteni yase-Bhritane 'ngo-1982. Kamva wazukiswa ngeembasa ezininzi ezidumileyo ezinje nge' 'iMedali yeGolide yeRoyal Astronomical Society,' 'imbasa kaPaul Dirac, njl. Njl. iwonga elinikwe i-Hawking liquka 'i-Wolf Prize,' 'Companion of Honor ngu-Her Highness,' 'uJulius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize,' 'iMedical Copley,' 'iMongameli kaMongameli weNkululeko,' 'iRussian Fizikiki yePhysics Prize,' njl. . 
Amadoda aseCapricorn Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Wadibana nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala, uJane Wilde, umhlobo kadadewabo, kungekudala ngaphambi kokufunyaniswa kwesifo sakhe. Esi sibini sitshatile kwi1965. Babenabantwana abathathu kunye: URobert, uLucy, noTimothy. UJane wayeyintsika yamandla eHawking ekuqaleni komtshato wabo, kodwa ngokubuyela kwimeko yakhe yomzimba kunye nokwanda kokuthandwa komhlaba wonke, umtshato wabo waba ngumthwalo omkhulu kuJane kwaye uxinzelelo lwaqala ukubakho kulwalamano lwabo. Ngexesha lokugqibela kuka-1980, uHawking wayethandana nomnye wabongikazi bakhe, u-Elaine Manson, wamshiya noJane. Uqhawule umtshato noJane kwaye watshata noManson ngo-1995. Umtshato wabo wabonakala uyingozi kubomi bosapho luka-Hawking kwaye ubukhulu becala wayezigcina kude nabantwana bakhe. Kwakukrokrelwa ukuba u-Elaine wayemxhaphaza ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa uHawking wakhanyela oko. Uqhawule umtshato no-Elaine Manson ngo-2006. Imeko yomzimba ka-Hawking iya isiba mandundu. Wayengasakwazi ukuqhuba isitulo esinamavili; wayefuna ukuphefumlwa ngamanye amaxesha kwaye walaliswa esibhedlele amatyeli aliqela ukusukela ngo-2009. UStephen Hawking wasweleka ngoxolo ekhayeni lakhe eCambridge, eNgilane, nge-Matshi 14, 2018, eneminyaka eyi-76 Inqaku Ukuhlonipha igalelo lakhe, iimyuziyam kunye nezakhiwo ziye zathiywa ngegama lakhe. Aba 'yiStephen W. Hawking Science Museum' eSan Salvador, e-El Salvador; 'ISakhiwo sikaStephen Hawking' eCambridge, kunye 'neZiko likaStephen Hawking' kwiziko lePerimeter eCanada. Uthathe inxaxheba kwi-zero-gravity flight kwi 'Vomit Comet,' ngoncedo lwe 'Zero Gravity Corporation,' kwaye wajongana nobunzima izihlandlo ezisibhozo ngo-2007. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, uJane, wabhala iincwadi ezininzi, kubandakanya, 'Traveling to Infinity' kunye 'My Ubomi noStefano. ' UJane wadibana no-organist uJonathan Hellyer Jones ngelixa wayecula kwikwayara yecawe ngo-1977 kwaye wakhulisa ubudlelwane bezothando, kodwa u-Hawking akazange aphikisane nayo esithi ukuba nje wayemthanda, wayengenangxaki nobudlelwane babo beplato. Uvele kumdlalo odumileyo waseMelika, 'Big Bang Theory.' U-Hawking wayekholelwa ukuba ubomi bomntu busemngciphekweni kwaye wathi, 'imfazwe yenyukliya ngequbuliso, intsholongwane eyilwe yimfuza okanye ezinye iingozi esingakacingi ngazo' zinokusisusa emhlabeni.
